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Abstract

Objectives: Accidental exposure to non-fire related carbon monoxide (CO) in young people is largely unquantified. Our aim was to estimate the possibility of exposure to CO and the awareness of intoxication in the population of students living in Kraków, one of the largest academic cities in Poland.
Methods: Anonymous questionnaires about CO poisoning were distributed among medical and non- medical students living in Kraków.
Results: 1081 questionnaires were collected — 16% of study participants knew a person who had been poisoned with carbon monoxide, 51.2% of students using a bathroom water heater believed that they had no risk of CO poisoning. Medical students gained significantly higher scores in the CO-poisoning knowl-edge test than non-medical ones.
Conclusions: There is still unsatisfactory awareness of CO poisoning among non-medical students in Kraków.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Iwona Popiołek
1 2
Lech Popiołek
3
Jakub Marchewka
4 5
Grzegorz Dębski
6
Justyna Bolech-Gruca
1
Małgorzata Szumińska
7
Piotr Hydzik
1 2

  1. University Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland
  2. Department of Toxicology and Environmental Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
  3. Private practice, Kraków, Poland
  4. Department of Physiotherapy, University of Physical Education, Kraków, Poland
  5. Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, 5th Military Hospital, Kraków, Poland
  6. Radiology Department, 5th Military Hospital, Kraków, Poland
  7. Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland
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Abstract

The paper presents a measuring system based on two resonators with a SAWacoustic surface wave. One of the resonators contains a sensor structure consisting of a Nafion layer with a PANI polyaniline nanolayer deposited on it. The sensor structure was tested for carbon monoxide, with a very low concentration (5, 10, 15, 20 ppm) in the atmosphere of synthetic air. The structure sensitivity was tested for two different PANI thicknesses: (100 and 180 nm). The tests were carried out for two different temperatures: 308 K and 315 K. The investigations shows that the measuring system used with the acoustic surface wave together with the proposed sensing layers is sensitive to the presence of low concentration carbon monoxide molecules in the atmosphere of synthetic air.

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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Hejczyk
Tadeusz Pustelny

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