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Number of results: 7
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Abstract

Problems related to power control of low power-output steam turbines are analyzed. These turbines are designed to operate in distributed power generation systems. Principles of automatic control involving a single control valve are presented on the basis of experience gathered with high power-output turbines. Results of simulations of power control for a low power-output turbine are discussed. It has been proven that closing of the control system and an application of a power controller (of optimally selected parameters) improves the object dynamics (shortening of the transition period). At the same time, a lack of such optimization can results in occurrence of undesirable phenomena such as: overshoot in the generator power characteristics, elongation of the response time to disturbance or overshoot of turbine control valves.
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Bibliography

[1] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Electrohydraulic Ccontrol of Real Power of Turbosets in the Power and Electricity Generation System Control. Monografie 6. Wydawn. Inst. Energ., Warszawa 2020 (in Polish).
[2] Domachowski Z.: Automatic Control of Thermal Turbosets. Wydawn. PG, Gdansk 2014 (in Polish).
[3] Janiczek R.: Operation of Steam Powerplants. WNT, Warszawa 1992 (in Polish).
[4] Pawlik M., Strzelczyk F.: Power Plants. WNT, Warszawa 2009 (in Polish).
[5] Chmielniak T.: Power Generation Technologies. PWN, Warszawa 2021 (in Polish).
[6] Kryłłowicz W., Szwaja S.: A lowpower-output steam turbine in a system with a heat recovery boiler. Project rep. POIG 01.03.01-26-021/12, Czestochowa 2015 (in Polish).
[7] Gundlach W.: Turbomachinery. PWN, Warszawa 1970 (in Polish). [8] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Scilab. Modelling and Simulation of Control System Operation. Nakom, Poznan 2019 (in Polish).
[9] Karczewski J.: Coordination of loading of boiler and turbine systems in an electricpower unit. IEEE Catalog Number CFP19H21-ART.: ISBN: 978-1-7281-2053-9.
[10] Karczewski J., Pawlak M.: Power control problems of units co-burning biomass. Arch. Energ. XLI(2011), 3–4, 29–39.
[11] Karczewski J., Pawlak M., Szuman P., Wasik P.: Assessment of availability of the power unit participating in the regulation of the electrical power system. Arch. Energ. XL(2010), 1–2, 89–102.
[12] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Testing of the power unit control systems using power unit and its parts simulation model. Elektronika (2018), 11 (in Polish).
[13] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Testing of the power unit control systems using power unit simulator. Elektronika (2017), 11 (in Polish).
[14] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Power unit work optimization based on simulation of various control system configurations. Prace Inst. Elektrotechn. 270(2015) (in Polish).
[15] Karczewski J., Szuman P.: Simulation of various control system configuration of power units. Elektronika (2015), 12 (in Polish).
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Authors and Affiliations

Władysław Kryłłowicz
1
Jacek Karczewski
2
Paweł Szuman
2

  1. Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Turbomachinery, Wolczanska 217/221, 93-003 Lodz, Poland
  2. Institute of Power Engineering, Mory 8, 01-330 Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

This article presents a consistent solution of Transmit Power Control in centralized (clustered) wireless network with and without jamming. Depending on the policy assumed, appropriate solutions are applied to minimize the power used in a system or to satisfy expected Quality of Service. Because of specific nature of the system there is no optimal solution which can be applied in practice. Correctness and effectiveness of four proposed Transmit Power Control algorithms was presented in the form of computer simulation results in which the system capacity, mean power used and the number of successful links were described.

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Authors and Affiliations

Jarosław Michalak
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

The considered shunt active power filter can be controlled not only to compensate non-active current in the supply source, but additionally to optimize energy flow between the source and the load. In such a case the filter shapes the source current to be active and simultaneously regulates its magnitude. The presented filter/buffer can operate properly even when the load contains AC or DC variable energy source of any characteristic. The device can optimize energy flow for a single load, but also for a group of loads as well. The distinctive feature of the employed control method of the filter/buffer is that certain changes of energy stored in the device are utilized as the source of information concerning the active current of the load. This control method is very flexible and can be implemented to nearly all structures of active filters, for DC, single- and multiphase circuits.

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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Szromba
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Abstract

The blustery growth of high data rate applications leads to more energy consumption in wireless networks to satisfy service quality. Therefore, energy-efficient communications have been paid more attention to limited energy resources and environmentally friendly transmission functioning. Countless publications are present in this domain which focuses on intensifying network energy efficiency for uplink-downlink transmission. It is done either by using linear precoding schemes, by amending the number of antennas per BS, by power control problem formulation, antenna selection schemes, level of hardware impairments, and by considering cell-free (CF) Massive-MIMO. After reviewing these techniques, still there are many barriers to implement them practically. The strategies mentioned in this review show the performance of EE under the schemes as raised above. The chief contribution of this work is the comparative study of how Massive MIMO EE performs under the background of different methods and architectures and the solutions to few problem formulations that affect the EE of network systems. This study will help choose the best criteria to improve EE of Massive MIMO while formulating a newer edition of testing standards. This survey provides the base for interested readers in energy efficient Massive MIMO.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ritu Singh Phogat
1
Rutvij Joshi
2

  1. Gujarat Technological University,Ahmedabad, India
  2. Parul University, Vadodara, India
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Abstract

In order to overcome the shortcoming of large switching losses caused by variable switching frequency appears in the conventional finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) algorithm, a model predictive direct power control (MP-DPC) for an energy storage quasi-Z-source inverter (ES-qZSI) is proposed. Firstly, the power prediction model of the ES-qZSI is established based on the instantaneous power theory. Then the average voltage vector in the ���� coordinate system is optimized by the power cost function. Finally, the average voltage vector is used as the modulation signal, and the corresponding switching signal with fixed frequency is generated by the shoot-through segment space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technology. The simulation results show that the ES-qZSI realizes six shoot-through actions per control cycle and achieves the constant frequency control of the system, which verifies the correctness of the proposed control strategy.
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Authors and Affiliations

Min'an Tang
1
Shangmei Yang
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kaiyue Zhang
1
Qianqian Wang
3
Chenggang Liu
4
Xuewang Dong
5

  1. School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, China
  2. College of Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, China
  3. College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, China
  4. Gansu Province Special Equipment Inspection and Testing Institute, China
  5. Jingtaichuan Electric Power Pumping Irrigation Water Resources Utilization Center of Gansu Province, China
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Abstract

This paper presents an improved Virtual Flux-based Direct Power Control (VF-DPC) applied for a three-phase pulse width modulation rectifier. The proposed control approach incorporates an enhanced Virtual Flux estimator made up of a cascade second-degree low-pass filter. This latter guarantees the attenuation of the highest harmonics. The introduced control concept presented in this paper has interesting features such as reducing the current harmonics distortion. In other words, it ensures that the input current drawn from the power supply is perfectly sinusoidal whatever the state of the network voltage. The proposed method also allows to maintain the DC side capacitor voltage at the required level and assure that the input current is in phase with the respective voltage to satisfy the unity power factor function. The results obtained from the numerical simulation have proved the effectiveness of the proposed method for disturbed grid voltage and system parameters variation.

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Authors and Affiliations

Zakaria El Zaïr Laggoun
Hocine Benalla
Khalil Nebti
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Abstract

The paper presents a concept of a control system for a high-frequency three-phase PWM grid-tied converter (3x400 V / 50 Hz) that performs functions of a 10-kW DC power supply with voltage range of 600÷800 V and of a reactive power compensator. Simulation tests (in PLECS) allowed proper selection of semiconductor switches between fast IGBTs and silicon carbide MOSFETs. As the main criterion minimum amount of power losses in semiconductor devices was adopted. Switching frequency of at least 40 kHz was used with the aim of minimizing size of passive filters (chokes, capacitors) both on the AC side and on the DC side. Simulation results have been confirmed in experimental studies of the PWM converter, the power factor of which (inductive and capacitive) could be regulated in range from 0.7 to 1.0 with THDi of line currents below 5% and energy efficiency of approximately 98.5%. The control system was implemented in Texas Instruments TMS320F28377S microcontroller.

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Authors and Affiliations

Roman Barlik
Piotr Grzejszczak
Bernard Leszczyński
Marek Szymczak

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