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Abstract

The pandemic prompted young people to develop different strategies for coping with stress. Disruption of societal reality and the need to adapt to new situation affected people’s well-being significantly.The research was conducted between 15 and 30 June 2020 on a group of 151 students. The following tools were used: Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales in the Polish adaptation and the authors' own tool for measuring coping with a pandemic situation and its perception. In addition to quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis was used. Well-being was found to be related to the perception of pandemic, the sense of coping with pandemic, the sense of support, and the sense of control. Within these relationships the gender differences were found. Social support turned out to be the most significant correlate of well-being in both men and women. Qualitative analyses identified three sub-models for each gender. The criterion that allowed us to select different groups of cases was subjects’ perception of the pandemic influence on their lives. The hypothesis: "Perception of the pandemic as a meaningful situation is related to psychological well-being" was confirmed only in the female group. The hypothesis: "Sense of better coping, feeling more supported, feeling more accepted, and feeling more in control are positively associated with psychological wellbeing" was confirmed (except for acceptance). Qualitative analyses showed that women were more involved in building social support network and experienced a stronger loss of control over the crisis. Men manifested greater autonomy and resourcefulness in emergency situation.
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Authors and Affiliations

Monika Dacka
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agata Wolanin
2
ORCID: ORCID
Jan Rybak
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
  2. Independent Researcher, Sanok, Poland
  3. Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
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Abstract

The present study investigated the relationship between social support, self-supportive behaviors, health risk behaviors, and daily activities of Turkish university students during the first wave of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. We aimed to reveal how an unexpected global crisis may affect the association between social indicators and health risk behaviors among university students. As part of a large international study, a total of 7,125 university students (71% female) with a mean age of 23.50 ( SD = 6.08) from eight universities in Türkiye responded to an online survey during May 2020. Having a romantic relationship and significant other made a difference in students' health risk behaviors and daily activity indicators before and during the pandemic. Self-supportive behaviors and social contact predicted health risk behaviors and daily activity indicators, which differed according to residence location during the pandemic. Findings showed that Turkish university students' health risk behaviors and daily activity choices were influenced not only by the limitations of the pandemic but also individual behaviors and conditions as well as social relationships.
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Authors and Affiliations

Gülden Erden
1
Sami Çoksan
2
ORCID: ORCID
Asil Ali Özdoğru
3
ORCID: ORCID
Aysun Ergül-Topçu
4
Yakup Azak
5
Gözde Kıral Uçar
6
Hale Ögel-Balaban
7
İlkiz Altınoğlu Dikmeer
4
Yeşim Yasak
4

  1. Beykoz University, İstanbul, Türkiye
  2. Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye
  3. Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Türkiye
  4. Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Türkiye
  5. Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Türkiye
  6. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye
  7. Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Türkiye

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