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Społeczne i ekonomiczne koszty bezładu przestrzeni – osadnictwo obszarów wiejskich

Piotr Gibas Krystian Heffner
Studia KPZK | 2018 | tom 182 Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym | cz.2 Koszty chaosu przestrzennego
Keywords costs of spatial chaos spatial chaos rural settlement
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Abstract

Social and Economic Costs of Spatial Chaos – Settlement of Rural Areas. Among the features of spatial structures of villages and characteristics of rural areas, which support multidirectional socio-economic development and improvement of living conditions of inhabitants and users of the countryside, the focused and compact character of the development is of particular importance. The observed lack of determination in preventing and limiting suburbanization processes, including in rural areas, directly and negatively affects both the natural environment and forms of development of these areas, causing the generation of additional economic and social costs related to the chaotic management of space. The aim of the article is to estimate the degree of concentration of buildings in various types of communes in Poland and to determine the spatial distribution of this phenomenon to be able to estimate the size of chaos costs on a global basis and determine its level in the comparative system of municipalities.
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Authors and Affiliations

Piotr Gibas
Krystian Heffner

Human Living Space in Crisis

Przemysław Śleszyński Adam Kowalewski
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2022 | No 2 (74) Space | 24-27 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2022.143440
Keywords spatial planning spatial policy spatial chaos geography
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Abstract

Shifting living conditions, environmental change, and population migrations are all necessitating changes in how we manage the space in which we live. Does our living have a future?
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Authors and Affiliations

Przemysław Śleszyński
1
Adam Kowalewski
2
  1. Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw
  2. Foundation in Support of Local Democracy, in Warsaw

Local spatial development plans — threats or opportunities?

Marcin Petelenz
Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Krakowie | 2021 | vol. XLIX | 163-170 | DOI: 10.24425/tkuia.2021.138708
Keywords spatial chaos colour harmonisation excess of buildable land
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Abstract

Previously, the reasons behind spatial chaos were seen primarily as stemming from the use of planning permits in introducing new development, whereas spatial development plans were generally proposed as a remedy. After over a decade of the functioning of new plans, it turned out that they introduce new threats and often do not implement desired spatial structuring mechanisms. Methods of obtaining long-term positive spatial effects were proposed, especially in areas undergoing urbanisation, where negative phenomena display greater intensity.
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Bibliography


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Kowalewski, A. (2014), ‘Skutki i źródła chaosu urbanizacyjnego’ [w:] O ekonomicznych stratach i społecznych kosztach niekontrolowanej urbanizacji w Polsce, Warszawa: Kongres Budownictwa Fundacja Rozwoju Demokracji Lokalnej.
Kowalewski, A., Markowski, T., Śleszyński, p. (2018), Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym, raport Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN, T. I–III, seria Studia KPZK PAN, T. CLXXXII.
Kowalewski, A., Markowski, T., Śleszyński, P., (2020), Kryzys polskiej przestrzeni, źródła, skutki i kierunki działań naprawczych, Warszawa: KPZK PAN.
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Authors and Affiliations

Marcin Petelenz
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Spatial Planning, Urban and Rural Design

PAS Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning

Tomasz Komornicki Paulina Legutko-Kobus
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2022 | No 2 (74) Space | 75 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2022.143454
Keywords Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning spatial chaos law spatial planning
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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Komornicki
Paulina Legutko-Kobus
ORCID: ORCID

Transport a organizacja przestrzeni w życiu społeczno-gospodarczym

Przemysław Borkowski Jan Burnewicz Aleksandra Koźlak Barbara Pawłowska Agnieszka Ważna
Studia KPZK | 2018 | tom 182 Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym | cz.2 Koszty chaosu przestrzennego
Keywords spatial chaos and transport transport planning transport in urban planning
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Abstract

Transport and Space in Socio-Economic Life. This paper deals with key issues arising when transport is confronted with chaotic socio-economic environments. Nowadays especially urbanised areas are facing some crucial issues concerning urban planning under conditions of spatial chaos. Transport, having an important role in connecting the space of social and economic life, is a mean to reduce spatial chaos but is also subjected to the impacts chaotic socio-economic forces have. Within this research the interrelation between transport and disordered environment in which transport has to operate is addressed in regard to: transport infrastructure investment planning, traffic congestion management, transport accessibility, accidents and transport safety and impact of transport on the environment. It is the expected role of transport system to reduce chaos, especially in urban areas. But to what degree transport is actually fulfilling this task? In fact in many places badly organized transport might add to the problem instead of solving it. The effect the chaotic spatial organisation has on transport accessibility influences daily economic and social activity of people. Specifically there are numerous cost drivers activated by chaotic transport development resulting mainly in higher costs of moving people and goods, negative impact on value of time in transport processes, direct costs involved like more intensive fuel and material consumption or heightened depreciation of vehicles. Transport could be also perceived as a source of many significant external effects for society and environment, which entails valid environmental costs. The list of transport external effects is relatively long. This is due to the fact that transport is also one of the most important sectors of the modern industrialized economy and modern society. Poorly planned transport system adds to the already chaotic socio-economic setup. This is especially visible in cities where different layers of chaos can interfere and create dangerous synergies. Due to the lack of adequate space management, and this is the case in the discussed spatial chaos, environmental and social externalities are growing, which leads to higher social costs, which every citizen pays for in the final bill. On the other hand well planned transport system should help to curb chaotic socio-economic environment. Thus the key problem analysed in this paper is whether and how transport system could be an ordering force planned and enforced in effective way in order to reduce chaos created by other activities or rather an additional negative effect within the whole spectrum of chaos drivers.
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Authors and Affiliations

Przemysław Borkowski
Jan Burnewicz
Aleksandra Koźlak
Barbara Pawłowska
Agnieszka Ważna

Społeczno-ekonomiczne skutki chaosu przestrzennego dla osadnictwa i struktury funkcjonalnej terenów

Przemysław Śleszyński
Studia KPZK | 2018 | tom 182 Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym | cz.2 Koszty chaosu przestrzennego
Keywords municipal budgets settlement spatial chaos spatial management spatial planning
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Abstract

Socio-Economic Effects of the Spatial Chaos for the Settlement Systems and Functional Land Use Structure. The aim of the study is an attempt to estimate, on the basis of literature and own analyzes, how costs are related to spatial chaos, i.e. mainly dispersion of settlement. Mainly residential (housing) settlement was addressed, which contributes the most to the defective structure of the entire settlement. In particular, the analysis uses several concentration indicators and graphical methods, including the so-called minimal spanning tree (MST). Analyzes have shown that costs can amount to several dozen billion zlotys a year, resulting due to the lack of utilities, unsatisfactory condition of public infrastructure, morphological and functional chaos, excessive location of buildings in agricultural areas, oversupply of investment land with low location potential and as a result of low economic efficiency and effectiveness of settlement.
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Authors and Affiliations

Przemysław Śleszyński

Koszty bezładu przestrzennego dla rynku nieruchomości

Barbara Maćkiewicz Arkadiusz Andrzejewski Ewa Kacprzak
Studia KPZK | 2018 | tom 182 Studia nad chaosem przestrzennym | cz.2 Koszty chaosu przestrzennego
Keywords land turnover real estate market spatial chaos spatial management
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Abstract

Costs of Spatial Disorder for the Real Estate Market. The article discusses the problem of costs which the spatial disorder in Poland causes in the real estate market. It also draws attention to the likely future consequences of the current lack of spatial order for the domestic real estate market. The impact of spatial chaos on the functioning of this market was considered in terms of economic, social and environmental costs. In the empirical part of the paper, analyzing land turnover in the Poznań agglomeration, the characteristics of the undeveloped real estate market in metropolitan areas in Poland were presented. At the same time, the negative effects of land trading in the situation of a flawed spatial planning system were emphasized. In addition, particular attention was paid to the common practice in Poland of excluding only part of the investment plots from agricultural use. At the same time, the urgent need to create the mechanisms of the actual protection of agricultural land within the agglomeration is emphasized.
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Authors and Affiliations

Barbara Maćkiewicz
Arkadiusz Andrzejewski
Ewa Kacprzak

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