Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 9
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Previous studies concerning the categorisation method have been based on short daytime measure- ments. These studies demonstrated urban-noise stratification in the daytime. Nevertheless, legislation and standards refer to noise estimation throughout the day. This paper presents the first attempt to apply the categorisation method to indicators obtained through long-term measurements. The study was conducted in Plasencia, Extremadura (Spain) which has approximately 41,500 inhabitants. First, we conducted a stratification of the roads using the categorisation method. Second, long-term measurements (approxi- mately one week) were conducted at different sampling locations across different categories of streets. The results were analysed by category. Moreover, the profile of the noise-level variation was analysed during the day. The results revealed a stratification of sound levels measured across the different categories. Furthermore, we found health risks due to the noise levels in this town. Short-term measurements were also conducted to complete the categorisation method suitability analysis.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Guillermo Rey Gozalo
Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas
Valentín Gómez Escobar
Rosendo Vílchez-Gómez
Juan Antonio Méndez Sierra
Francisco Javier Carmona del Río
Carlos Prieto Gajardo
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This work presents the results of numerical modeling of Karman vortex street generation performed with ANSYS/FLUENT package application. The influence of the mechanical elements located downstream of the bluff body on the vortex frequency has been found during earlier laboratory investigations. Five various geometrical configurations have been tested. Considerable differences in pictures of distributions of pressure, horizontal and vertical velocities have appeared for various configurations. Qualitative as well as quantitative results are presented in the paper. They confirm the significant dependence of the Karman vortex street parameters on the meter configuration.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Grzegorz Pankanin
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Similarly to many towns in Galicia, Rzeszów has gained street planting at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the period after World War II, little attention was paid to them. It is only from the beginning of the first decade of the 21st century, that we have seen a clear breakthrough. “Modernized” forms of planting are returning to historical places, and new communication arteries are planted with numerous specimens of tree, perennial and seasonal plants, well selected in terms of habitat requirements.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Zbigniew W. Czerniakowski
Marta Gargała-Polar
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

An analysis of sustainable development goals made it possible to distinguish three key aspects of shaping pedestrian-friendly streets: the functional, social, and environmental ones. Focusing on these selected aspects, the main threats to this group of users in the Polish streets were presented. Based on the analysis of the standards and good practices in street design from the recent years for selected Polish cites, the main directions of activities and solutions aimed at eliminating threats making up the contemporary trends in shaping urban streets were identified.
Go to article

Bibliography

Ahmed, N., Elshater, A., Afifi, S. (2019), ‘The Community Participation in the Design Process of Livable Streets’ [in:] Bassioni G. i in. (eds.) Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas. InterSol, 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 296, Cham: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34863-2_13.
Appleyard, B., Cox, L. ‘At home in the Zone. Creating livable streets in the U.S.’, Planning, 72(9)2006, pp. 30–35.
Appleyard, D., Gerson, M.S., Lintel, M. (1981), Livable streets, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bell, S. (2004), Elements of Visual Design in the Landscape, London & New York: Spon Press.
Bierwiaczonek, K. (2016), Społeczne znaczenie miejskich przestrzeni publicznych, Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Brzeziński, A. (2015) ‘Czym może być zrównoważony transport miejski’ [w:] Kalinowska, A. (red.) Miasto idealne — miasto zrównoważone. Planowanie przestrzenne terenów zurbanizowanych i jego wpływ na ograniczenie skutków zmian klimatu, Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, pp. 53–60.
Brzeziński, A. (red.) (2013), Poradnik. Organizacja przestrzeni ulic w obszarach śródmiejskich, Warszawa: TransEko.
Cichy-Pazder, E., Markowski, T. (2009), ‘Karta Przestrzeni Publicznej’, Materiały III Kongresu Urbanistyki Polskiej, Nowa Urbanistyka — nowa jakość życia, Urbanista, 15, pp. 14–18.
City Resilience Profiling Tool (2018) UN Habitat, [online] http://urbanresiliencehub.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/CRPT-Guide-Pages-Online.pdf, (accessed: 11.03.2021).
Colville-Andersen, M. (2019), Być jak Kopenhaga. Duński przepis na miasto szczęśliwe, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Wysoki Zamek.
Engwicht, D. (1999), Street reclaiming: creating livable streets and vibrant communities, Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers.
Fonseca, F. et al. (2019), ‘Smart Pedestrian Network: An Integrated Conceptual Model for Improving Walkability’ [in:] Pereira P. et al. (eds.) Society with Future: Smart and Liveable Cities, SC4Life 2019, Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 318. Cham: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45293-3_10.
Forsyth, A., Southworth, M. ‘Cities afoot: pedestrians, walkability and urban design’, Journal of Urban Design, 13(1)2008, pp. 1–3, https://doi.org/10.1080/13574800701816896.
Gdański Standard Ulicy Miejskiej (GSUM) (2020), Biuro Rozwoju Gdańska, [online] https://baw.bip.gdansk.pl/api/file/GetZipxAttachment/216/1188098/preview (accessed: 26.04.2021).
Gdańsk Programy Operacyjne 2023 (2015), Uchwała nr XVII/514/15 Rady Miasta Gdańska z dnia 17 grudnia 2015 roku.
Gehl, J. et al. (2006), New City Life, Kopenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press.
Gehl, J. (2017), Miasta dla ludzi, Kraków: Wydawnictwo RAM.
Global Street Design Guide (2016), Global Designing Cities, https://globaldesigningcities.org/publication/global-street-design-guide/, (accessed: 26.04.2021).
Gunawardena, K.R., Wells, M.J. i Kershaw, T. ‘Utilising green and bluespace to mitigate urban heat island intensity’, Science of The Total Environment, 584-585, 2017, pp. 1040–1055, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.158.
Ignatieva, M., Stewart, G.H., Meurk, C. ‘Planning and design of ecological networks in urban areas’, Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 7, 2011, pp. 17–25, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-010-0143-y.
Im, J. ‘Green Streets to Serve Urban Sustainability: Benefits and Typology’, Sustainability, 11(22)2019, pp. 64–83, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226483.
Jacobs, J. (1961), The Death and Life of Great American Cities, New York: The Modern Library.
Jasiński, A. ‘Wielkomiejski dylemat — przestrzeń publiczna czy przestrzeń bezpieczna’, Przestrzeń i Forma, 12, 2009, pp. 320–350.
Kabisch, N. et al. (eds.) (2017), Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas, Cham: Springer International Publishing AG.
Karlikowska, J. i Kimic, K. ‘Idea uspokojenia ruchu ulic miejskich w XX i XXI wieku — przemiany w zakresie priorytetów społecznych i przyrodniczych’, Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki, 3, 2017, s. 87–113.
Kim, Y.J., Lee, C., Kim, J.H. ‘Sidewalk Landscape Structure and Thermal Conditions for Child and Adult Pedestrians’, International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(1)2018, 148, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15010148.
Kimic, K. ‘Wspomaganie projektowania uniwersalnego przestrzeni publicznych przez zastosowanie technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT) w meblach miejskich’, Studia Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN, CLXXVI, 176, 2017, Warszawa: KPZK PAN, s. 175–196, https://doi.org/10.24425/118573
Kimic, K., Maksymiuk, G. i Suchocka, M. ‘The application of new technologies in promoting a healthy lifestyle: selected examples’, Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 43, 2019, pp. 121–130, https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2019-0008.
Kingsbury, K.T., Lowry, M.B. i Dixon, M.P., ‘What Makes a “Complete Street” Complete?: A Robust Definition, Given Context and Public Input’, Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2245(1)2011, pp. 103–110, https://doi.org/10.3141/2245-13.
Lis, A. (2011), Struktura przestrzenna i społeczna terenów rekreacyjnych w osiedlach mieszkaniowych Wrocławia z lat 70.-80. ubiegłego stulecia, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu.
Lorens, P. (2007), Tematyzacja przestrzeni publicznej miasta, Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej.
Lusher, L. i Seaman, M. (2008), Streets to live by: How liveable street design can bring economic, health and quality-of-life benefits to New York City, e-book library. http://www.transalt.org/files/newsroom/reports/streets_to_live_by.pdf, (accessed: 14.03.2021).
Lusk, A.C., Ferreira da Silva Filho, D. i Dobbert, L. ‘Pedestrian and cyclist preferences for tree locations by sidewalks and cycle tracks and associated benefits: Worldwide implications from a study in Boston, MA’, Cities, 106, 102111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2018.06.024.
Lynch, K. (2011), Obraz miasta, Kraków: Archiwolta.
Manderscheid, K. (2009), ‘Unequal Mobilities’ [in:] Ohnmacht T., Maksim H., Bergman M.M. (eds.) Mobilities and Inequality, London & New York: Routledge.
Mehta, V. (2013), The Street: A Quintessential Social Public Space, New York: Routledge.
Narodowy Program Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego 2013–2020 (2013), Warszawa: Krajowa Rada Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego.
Nawrath, M., Kowarik, I. i Fischer, L.K. ‘The influence of green streets on cycling behavior in European cities’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 190, 2019, 103598, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103598.
Nelicki, A., Zachariasz, I. ‘Skuteczność planowania przestrzennego na poziomie lokalnym a partycypacja społeczna’, Zarządzanie Publiczne, 2(4)2008, ss. 97–108.
Olszewski, P. et al. ‘Problems with assessing safety of vulnerable road users based on traffic accident data’, Archives of Civil Engineering, LXII(4/2)2016, pp. 149–168, https://doi.org/10.1515/ace-2015-0113.
Peñalosa, E. (2013), Why buses represent democracy in action, TED Conferences LLC, New York.
Plan adaptacji miasta Gdańska do zmian klimatu do roku 2030 (2019), Uchwała nr XIII/249/19 Rady Miasta Gdańska z dnia 29 sierpnia 2019 roku.
Plan Zrównoważonej Mobilności Miejskiej dla Gdańska 2030 (2018), Załącznik do uchwały Nr LV/1615/18 Rady Miasta Gdańska z dnia 28 czerwca 2018 roku.
Reclaiming city streets for people. Chaos or quality of life? (2004), European Commission, [online]. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/pubs/pdf/streets_people.pdf (accessed: 26.04.2021).
Rizwan, A.M., Dennis, L.Y.C., Liu, C. ‘A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of Urban Heat Island’, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(1)2008, pp. 120–128.
Safer roads for all. The EU good practice guide (2017), European Commission, [online] https://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/sites/roadsafety/files/pdf/safer_roads4all.pdf (accessed: 26.04.2021).
Sarmiento, O.L. et al. ‘Reclaiming the streets for people: Insights from Ciclovías Recreativas in Latin America’, Preventive Medicine, 103(S)2017, pp. 34–40.
Sattlegger, L., Rau, H. ‘Carlessness in a car‐centric world: A reconstructive approach to qualitative mobility biographies research’, Journal of Transport Geography, 53(5)2016, pp. 22–31.
Säumel, I., Weber, F., Kowarik, I. ‘Toward livable and healthy urban streets: Roadside vegetation provides ecosystem services where people live and move’, Environmental Science & Policy, 62, pp. 24–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.11.012.
Standardy planowania i projektowania ulic z uwzględnieniem zielono-niebieskiej infrastruktury (2020), Zarządzenie nr 2785/20 Prezydenta Wrocławia z dnia 20 marca 2020 roku w sprawie Standardów planowania i projektowania ulic z uwzględnieniem zielono-niebieskiej infrastruktury.
Strategia Rozwoju Miasta Gdańska 2030 Plus (2014), Uchwała nr LVII/1327/14 Rady Miasta Gdańska z dnia 25 września 2014 roku.
Strategia Rozwoju Systemu Transportu Pieszego (2011), Urząd m.st. Warszawy, Warszawa: TransEko.
Strategia Rozwoju #Warszawa2030 (2018), Uchwała Rady m.st. Warszawy nr LXVI/1800/2018 z 10 maja 2018 roku.
Strategia Wrocław 2030 (2018), Uchwała Nr LI/1193/18 z dnia 15 lutego 2018 roku w sprawie strategii rozwoju Wrocławia pod nazwą „Strategia Wrocław 2030”.
Strategia zrównoważonego rozwoju systemu transportowego Warszawy do 2015 roku i na lata kolejne (2009), Uchwała Rady m.st. Warszawy Nr LVIII/1749/2009 z 9 lipca 2009 roku.
Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego miasta Gdańska (2018), Biuro Rozwoju Gdańska, Uchwała nr LI/1506/18 Rady Miasta Gdańska dnia 23 kwietnia 2018 roku.
Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego m.st. Warszawy (2006), Uchwała Rady m.st. Warszawy nr LXXXII/2746/2006 z dnia 10 października 2006 roku (z późn. zm.).
Suchocka, M. et al. ‘Designing hotspots in the public spaces and public greenery of modern cities — selected issues’, Ecological Questions, 30(4)2019, pp. 83–91, http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2019.030.
Suchocka, M., Siedlecka, M. ‘Powierzchniowe systemy infiltracyjne z możliwością retencji wody jako metoda odwadniania nawierzchni dróg i ulic’, Drogownictwo, 4, 2017, ss. 128–136.
Symon, E. (2020), Wypadki Drogowe w Polsce 2019, Warszawa: Instytut Transportu Samochodowego.
Szatan, M. ‘Zanikanie przestrzeni publicznej we współczesnych miastach’, Palimpsest — Czasopismo Socjologiczne, 2, 2012, s. 91–100.
Szczepanowska, H.B. ‘Drzewa w mieście — zielony kapitał wartości i usług ekosystemowych’, Człowiek i Środowisko, 39(2) 2015, s. 5–28.
Szopińska, E., Zygmunt-Rubaszek, J. (2010), Propozycja standardów w zakresie kształtowania zieleni wysokiej miejskich tras komunikacyjnych, Wrocław: Zarząd Zieleni Miejskiej we Wrocławiu.
Szulczewska, B. (2018), Zielona infrastruktura: czy koniec historii?, Studia KPZK, 189, Warszawa: PAN, Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju.
Tyburek, J. (2017), ‘Urban resilience, czyli zarządzanie kryzysami i zapewnianie odporności miejskiej 2.0’ [w:] Czapska J., Mączyński P., Struzińska K. (ed.) Bezpieczne miasto. W poszukiwaniu wiedzy przydatnej praktykom, Kraków: Wydawnictwo JAK, s. 168–191.
von Schönfeld, K.C, Bertolini, L. ‘Urban streets: Epitomes of planning challenges and opportunities at the interface of public space and mobility’, Cities, 68, 2017, pp. 48–55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.04.012.
Wejchert, K. (1984), Elementy kompozycji urbanistycznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Arkady.
Wieteska-Rosiak, B. ‘Hybrydyzacja przestrzeni publicznej miasta w kontekście adaptacji do zmian klimatu’, Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 365, 2018, s. 30–44.
Wiszniowski, J. (2019), Kształtowanie ulicy jako przestrzeni publicznej, Wrocław: Oficyna Wydawnictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej.
Wrocławska Polityka Mobilności (2013), Załącznik do Uchwały nr XLVIII/1169/13 Rady Miejskiej Wrocławia z dnia 19 września 2013 roku.
Wrocławskie standardy kształtowania przestrzeni miejskich przyjaznych pieszym (2017), Wrocław: Gmina Wrocław.
Zarządzenie nr 1217/19 Prezydenta Wrocławia z dnia 28 czerwca 2019 roku w sprawie ochrony drzew i rozwoju terenów zieleni Wrocławia.
Zarządzenie nr 1682/2017 Prezydenta Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy z dnia 23 października 2017 roku w sprawie tworzenia na terenie miasta stołecznego Warszawy dostępnej przestrzeni, w tym infrastruktury dla pieszych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem osób o ograniczonej mobilności i percepcji.
Żmudzka, E. (2012) ‘Zmiany częstości występowania chmur opadowych w Polsce (1966–2000)’ [w:] Magnuszewski, A. (red.) Hydrologia w ochronie i kształtowaniu środowiska, Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, Warszawa: Komitet Inżynierii Środowiska PAN, 69, 2012, s. 71–81.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Michelle Mbazuigwe
ORCID: ORCID
Kinga Kimic
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Life Sciences — SGGW, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Landscape Architecture
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The paper describes the political use of symbols of childhood and orphanhood in the current policy of the Russian authorities. At the beginning of the Bolshevik regime, homeless children (bezprizorni) became a subject of interest for the security apparatus organized by F. Dzerzhinsky. At that time, A. Makarenko developed his innovative pedagogical approach. These activities were designed to create a “new Soviet man”. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia again faced the problem of homeless children. After several years, however, children and orphans are now being used as a symbol of vulnerability in the government policy of the Kremlin. As an answer to the so-called “Magnitsky Act”, the Russian authorities implemented the “DimaYakovlev law” prohibiting adoptions of Russian children to the United States. In addition to this, the child as a symbol of innocence and vulnerability is an invariant element in the policy of the Russian authorities. This combines symbolism associated with bravery, dedication and sacrifice, allowing justification of the current political course of power in Russia.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Wojciech Siegień
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Stalowa Street is the main composition axis of the Nowa Praga area in Warsaw. This paper proposes its transformation towards sustainable development. It concerns place-based identity for the space of the street to unite the local community and become a place of resident integration. Trends of sustainable urban planning are being implemented around the globe, with projects aimed at returning streets to residents. They involve, among others, the modernization of street management and infrastructure, creating new recreational zones that enable interpersonal contact, either complete or partial exclusion of car traffic, a return to the urban commercial street, and active ground floor use.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Małgorzata Denis
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Majewska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Department of Spatial Planning and Environmental Sciences
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The analysis was focused on three post-tensioned slab bridges, constructed in 1950s. Two of them function normally and will probably achieve the life span of 100 years required by the relevant regulations. The third one will likely be demolished soon and replaced with a new reinforced concrete frame bridge. To its degradation contributed the faulty diagnosis of its technical condition during its periodic technical inspections. The introduction briefly characterises the development of the prestressed structure theories reviewing papers on concrete rheology and monographs looking into prestressing. The paper is based on the existing fragments of the technical design documents concerning the bridges in question. The bridges were designed by Polish civil engineers.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

S. Karaś
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

This article describes the role of street art in the context of the city’s competitiveness and creativity. In addition, the study examines the perception of street art by residents of various cities in terms of its acceptance, associations, and impact on the image and competitiveness of cities. Based on selected examples from Poland, manifestations of street art were indicated as a determinant of the direction of changes in the image of the city’s architecture and urban layout. The entire discussion was set in the framework of a literature review, case study, and survey research. The article deals with the issues of urban artistic articulations and their impact on the increase in the level of social participation, growing creativity in public space and increasing the attractiveness and competitiveness of the city. By presenting numerous examples, the importance of street art was indicated as an element influencing the city’s popularity and attractiveness. Moreover, the manner of perception of street art among residents was presented, taking into account their place of residence in terms of population. The interdisciplinary approach implemented made it possible to confirm the purposefulness of using the activities of street artists in the space of our existence, in giving a unique identity of urban spaces, thus influencing the competitiveness of cities. Acceptance and positive perception of street art should make city authorities aware of how important this artistic current can become from the perspective of managing the city’s image.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Anna Dębicka
1
ORCID: ORCID
Karolina Olejniczak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Katarzyna Słuchocka
2
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Nadolny
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Poznan University of Technology Faculty of Engineering Management
  2. Poznan University of Technology Faculty of Architecture
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

More and more street lighting deployments use LED technology as a light source. Unfortunately, the new technology also brings some challenges with it that remain unnoticed until installed at scale. This article presents issues related to capacitive reactive power consumed by LED luminaires. The problem is even more profound if the luminaire is dimmed, because it consumes capacitive reactive power, which is very undesirable in the power system. Countermeasures in terms of reactive power compensation for a luminaire working with variable power and their effects are also presented. The article also contains the results of the harmonic analysis of the LED luminaires current for full power and dimmed operation.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] M. Traverso, S. Donatello, H. Moons, R. Rodriguez Quintero, M. Gama Caldas, O. Wolf, P. Van Tichelen, V. Van Hoof and T. Geerken, “Revision of the EU green public procurement criteria for street lighting and traffic signals - preliminary report,” EU - scientific and technical research reports June 2017. DOI: 10.2760/479108.
[2] A. Manolescu and F. Sisak, “LED source, a comparative analysis on lighting efficiency,” 2016 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE), Iasi, 2016, pp. 525-528, DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE.2016.7781395.
[3] D. Jenkins and A. Bhargava, “LED Lighting: Maximizing the Reliability, Safety, and Efficiency of Light Fixtures in Hazardous Environments,” in IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 64-67, Jan.-Feb. 2015, DOI: 10.1109/MIAS.2014.2345829.
[4] L.T. Doulos, A. Tsangrassoulis, P.A. Kontaxis, A. Kontadakis and F.V. Topalis, “Harvesting daylight with LED or T5 fluorescent lamps? The role of dimming,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 140. pp. 336-347, April 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.013.
[5] G. Gagliardi, M. Lupia, G. Cario, F. Tedesco, F. Cicchello Gaccio, F. Lo Scudo and A. Casavola, “Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems for Smart Cities,” Smart Cities 2020, vol. 3, pp. 1495-1512, November 2020, DOI: 10.3390/smartcities3040071.
[6] B.A. Portnov, R. Saad and T. Trop, “Interactive Scenario-Based Assessment Approach of Urban Street Lighting and Its Application to Estimating Energy Saving Benefits,” Energies 14, no. 2: 378. DOI: 10.3390/en14020378.
[7] Ł. Kosicki and D. Typańska, “Badanie odkształceń prądów i napięć generowanych przez oprawy z diodami LED,” Poznan university of technology academic journals, Electrical Engineering 2017, 92, 215-226.
[8] A. Djuretic, V. Skerovic, N. Arsic and M. Kostic, “Luminous flux to input power ratio, power factor and harmonics when dimming high-pressure sodium and LED luminaires used in road lighting,” Lighting Research & Technology, 2019. 51(2), 304–323. DOI: 10.1177/1477153518777272.
[9] A. Djuretic and M. Kostic, “Actual energy savings when replacing high-pressure sodium with LED luminaires in street lighting,” Energy 2018, vol. 157, pp. 367–378. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.179
[10] T. Lerch, M. Rad and I. Wojnicki, "Selected power quality issues of LED street lighting," 2020 12th International Conference and Exhibition on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation- (EPQU), Cracow, Poland, 2020, pp. 1-4, DOI: 10.1109/EPQU50182.2020.9220310.
[11] F. A. Karim, M. Ramdhani and E. Kurniawan, "Low pass filter installation for reducing harmonic current emissions from LED lamps based on EMC standard," 2016 International Conference on Control, Electronics, Renewable Energy and Communications (ICCEREC), Bandung, 2016, pp. 132-135, DOI: 10.1109/ICCEREC.2016.7814966.
[12] L. S. Czarnecki, "Considerations on the Reactive Power in Nonsinusoidal Situations," in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. IM-34, no. 3, pp. 399-404, Sept. 1985, DOI: 10.1109/TIM.1985.4315358.
[13] D. Vieira, R. A. Shayani and M. A. G. de Oliveira, "Reactive Power Billing Under Nonsinusoidal Conditions for Low-Voltage Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 2004-2011, Aug. 2017, DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2017.2673058.
[14] C.I. Budeanu, “Puissances reactives et fictives,” Instytut Romain de l'Energie, Bucharest, Romania. 1927.
[15] D. Jeltsema, "Budeanu's concept of reactive and distortion power revisited," 2015 International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation (ISNCC), Lagow, 2015, pp. 1-6, DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2015.7174697.
[16] IEC 61000-3-2 – “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase),” 2019
[17] R. Nawrowski, Z. Stein and M. Zielińska, “Analiza wpływu przekraczania dopuszczalnych wartości współczynnika mocy w sieci nn na pracę systemu elektroenergetycznego,” Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals, Electrical Engineering 2013, 74, 111-117.
[18] IEEE 519-1992 - IEEE “Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems,” 1993.
[19] S. Ernst, L. Kotulski, T. Lerch, M. Rad, A. Sȩdziwy and I. Wojnicki “Calculating Reactive Power Compensation for Large-Scale Street Lighting”, Computational Science – ICCS 2020. Amsterdam, June 2020, vol 12138. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-50417-5_40.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Lerch
1
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Rad
1
ORCID: ORCID
Igor Wojnicki
1

  1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more