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Abstract

The aim of the article is to assess the current image of Poland as a tourist destination from the point of view of the Russians. To achieve the assumed goals, surveys were carried out. Basic statistical indicators such as mean, standard deviation, Pearson similarity index and graphic methods were also used in the study. Russian citizens did not perceive fully Poland as a country attractive for tourists both for themselves and for other European tourists. Their opinion in this regard was more critical than representatives of other nations.

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Authors and Affiliations

Wioletta Kamińska
Mirosław Mularczyk
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Abstract

The aim of the article was to determine the course of changes the urban space under the influence of tourism, on the example of selected areas in Cracow. A literature study, statistical data and field studies were used to explain the relationship between the growth of tourist movement and the development of the tourist space of this city. The impact of tourism on changes in public and private space use within Matejki Square and Pawia Street, in the neighbourhood of the historical zone (Old Town) and in the New Square at Kazimierz, was analysed. The conducted analysis showed three functional changes of the studied areas under the influence of the rapid tourist movement. They were transformed from residential-service to service-residential related to service of tourists (hotels, gastronomy, trade, entertainment). The urban space has been enriched with elements that increasing the tourist attractiveness of Cracow compared with other cities, for example, concerning spending free time (pubs, cafés, restaurants), and the new accommodation base near the city-centre. A lack of a zoning plan and development vision causes the helplessness of the local authorities in managing the tourist infrastructure development, which is reflected at the Kazimierz New Square.

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Authors and Affiliations

Mariola Tracz
Marcin Semczuk
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Abstract

Condition of Development of AgriTourism in the Grodno Region of the Republic of Belarus. The article studies the dynamics of the development of rural tourism in the Republic of Belarus and the Grodno Region for the period 2015-2017, as well as the results of a survey of the owners of rural estates.

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Authors and Affiliations

Natalia Barkova
Dorota Ryszkowska
Roman Rudnicki
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Abstract

Many tourist cities face the problems regarding the social impact of short-term tourist rental. The rapid development of the tourism economy in recent years, combined with the development of digital technologies and the emergence of peer-to-peer digital platforms, has brought both positive and negative effects of the transformations. The problem is difficult and complex because the attitudes of local stakeholders vary. While residents look only through the phenomenon of gentrification and quality of life, entrepreneurs see in the short-term lease unconditional economic benefits. Cities, protecting the public interest, try to eliminate the adverse effects of tourist short-term rental in various ways. The article presents the attitudes of three groups of stakeholders in Cracow towards the phenomenon of short-term rental, namely residents, hoteliers and restaurateurs.

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Authors and Affiliations

Bartłomiej Walas
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Abstract

From its inception in 1958, the tourist and educational magazine “Poznaj Swój Kraj” [Discover Your Country] was never free from propaganda. Materials of this kind were usually included to mark congresses of the ruling Polish United Workers’ Party or national and state holidays. The official propaganda of success reached its climax in the 1970s. After 1981 eulogies of the socialism system receded and the focus of attention turned to tensions between industrial development and conservation.
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Bibliography

Chłosta‑Sikorska A., Między propagandą a rzeczywistością. Mieszkanki Nowej Huty w latach 1956–1970, Kraków 2019.
Chmiel A., Turystyka w Polsce w latach 1945–1989, Warszawa 2007.
Duraczyński E., PZPR w kryzysie — kryzys w PZPR (lato 1980 – lato 1981), „Dzieje Najnowsze” 1997, no 4, pp. 73–92.
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Gałęziowska M., Świętowanie wybranych rocznic bitwy pod Grunwaldem formą komunikacji rytualnej państwa i narodu, „Kultura i Społeczeństwo” 2012, no 4, pp. 83–108.
Karpiński A., Paradysz S., Soroka P., Żółtkowski W., Od uprzemysłowienia w PRL do dezindustrializacji kraju. Losy zakładów przemysłowych po 1945 roku, Warszawa 2015.
Nowakowski K., Ewolucja debaty publicznej — od propagandy do komunikacji społecznej, „Oblicza Komunikacji” 2009, no 2, pp. 67–82.
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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Rogoż
1
Agnieszka Strzałka
2

  1. Instytut Nauk o Informacji, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN ul. Podchorążych 2, PL 30-084 Kraków
  2. Instytut Filologii Angielskiej, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN, ul. Karmelicka 41, PL 30-128 Kraków
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Abstract

Small boats, possessing outboard engines, are widely used in tourism and mammal watching within marine protected areas. Noise generated by this type of vessels has the capacity to negatively affect marine fauna, especially marine mammals, which use sound throughout all the phases of their lives. These tourism boats used in mammal watching may use different propulsion systems, such as gas, diesel or electric engines. To characterize underwater noise emitted by this type of vessels becomes relevant not only when assessing the acoustic impact produced by these different propulsion systems over the marine fauna living inside these protected marine areas, but also when determining which one produces the least impact. A comparative study of underwater noise emissions coming from small touristic boats was made in this study. Boats were similar in capacity and functions, although possessing different propulsion systems. Measurements were made on two boats with a 50 Hp internal combustion engine and one 5 Hp electric boat. These boats were selected to be studied because they have practically the same size, possess the same passenger-capacity and are used to make similar jobs and routes inside the protected area where they are operated. The electric boat showed a considerable decrease in underwater noise emissions, especially in low frequencies. This boat will produce a lower accumulated exposition of the fauna to the noise or will allow a closer approach to the observed species. Measurements were made between September 2018 and January 2020.
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Authors and Affiliations

Alfio Yori
1

  1. Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Instituto de Acústica, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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