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Negative transgression in the context of empathy and anxiety in prisoners: A perpetrators of violence

Sławomir Ślaski
Polish Psychological Bulletin | 2021 | vol. 52 | No 1 | 40-48 | DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2021.136815
Keywords empathy anxiety negative transgression prisoners
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Abstract

Background: The concept of negative transgression describes behavior as crossing personal limits in destruction against oneself or other people. Theoretically, personality dimensions have been distinguished that may trigger or weaken negative transgression, e.g. empathy and anxiety.
Aims: The goal of this study was to empirically verify the relationship between negative transgression and empathy and fear in the perpetrators of violence against close relatives. Our hypothesis was that negative transgression would be associated with poor empathy, but with a high level of anxiety.
Methods: The examined persons from the group of male prisoners (N = 50) were recruited in one of the prisons in Poland. The participants were convicted of domestic violence – or intimate partner violence. Their age ranged from 21 to 50 years.
Results: The results obtained confirm the hypotheses established, showing that prisoners have an increased level of negative transgression and anxiety, and a decreased level of empathy.
Conclusions: This first study shows that more research is needed on negative transgression with different personality dimensions. Also in the process of reclamation of prisoners, it is worth developing empathy and dealing with anxiety. Then the number of negative behaviors in close relationships will decrease.
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Authors and Affiliations

Sławomir Ślaski
1
  1. Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University

Awareness of Boundaries

Katarzyna Kasia
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2021 | No 2 (70) Boundaries | 84-85 | DOI: 10.24425/academiaPAS.2021.139456
Keywords transgression infinity boundary-crossing philosophy
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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Kasia
1
  1. Department of Culture Theory, Faculty of Management of Visual Culture, Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw

Characters with split personalities in Nessuno torna indietro by Alba de Céspedes and the German-Polish history of the novel

Jadwiga Miszalska
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny | 2019 | No 2 | 223-229 | DOI: 10.24425/kn.2019.128395
Keywords translators’ microhistory retranslation transgression manipulation
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Abstract

Characters with split personalities in Nessuno torna indietro by Alba de Céspedes and the German-Polish history of the novel – This paper focuses on the Polish reception of Nessuno torna indietro, a novel by Alba de Céspedes. In Italy the novel was a bestseller between 1938 and the eighties, however it was impossible to publish it in Poland due to the fact that negotiations failed. Nevertheless, the book was translated into Polish on the basis of the German version and published in a newspaper in 1947. The presentation of the Polish history of this novel will be based on archival materials.

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Authors and Affiliations

Jadwiga Miszalska

Collective narcissism and in-group satisfaction predict different reactions to the past transgressions of the in-group

Karolina Dyduch-Hazar Blazej Mrozinski Claudia Simão Agnieszka Golec de Zavala
Polish Psychological Bulletin | 2019 | vol. 50 | No 4 | 316-325 | DOI: 10.24425/ppb.2019.131004
Keywords collective narcissism in-group satisfaction in-group transgressions
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Abstract

In-group identification is necessary for in-group members to take responsibility for the past transgressions of the in-group. However, even among high identifiers, the reactions to reminders of the in-group’s transgression may differ depending on the beliefs members hold about their in-group. Results of a cross-sectional study (N = 441), indicate that collective narcissism (i.e., a belief that the in-group’s importance is not sufficiently recognized by others) versus in-group satisfaction (i.e., a belief that the in-group is of high value and a reason to be proud of) have opposite unique associations with the evaluation of the artistic value of films referring to Polish involvement in pogroms during the Second World War (Ida and The Aftermath, a proxy of an attitude towards knowledge about past national transgressions). Collective narcissism predicted lower, whereas in-group satisfaction predicted higher, perceived artistic value of the films. Those unique relationships could only be observed when the positive association between collective narcissism and in-group satisfaction was partialled out.

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Authors and Affiliations

Karolina Dyduch-Hazar
Blazej Mrozinski
Claudia Simão
Agnieszka Golec de Zavala

Taming transgression. Literary representations of Cain

Krzysztof Gajewski
Nauka | 2017 | No 2 | 107-121
Keywords transgression Cain Bible topos comparative studies
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Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze and interpret way in which a topos of Cain was evoked in literary works and other texts of culture in the light of the concept of transgression. An approach adapted in analysis will be inspired by comparative hermeneutics, yet not only literary contexts will be taken into consideration, but also religious, philosophical, and scientific ones. In the very structure of the topos one can discern a series of binary oppositions, which become valuated in various ways in different historical contexts. It is above all the opposition between destructive and constructive component of the theme. Interpretations of the topos in the works of George Byron, Władysław Orkan, and Jerzy Andrzejewski are discussed deeper. The analysis leads to the conclusion that in the historical development of a significant change in its valuation is taking place. Regarded as a symbol of evil in the Middle Ages, it is ennobled as a patron of rebels, reformers and creators in the twentieth century.

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Authors and Affiliations

Krzysztof Gajewski

Glacial and marine episodes in Kaffioyra, northwestern Spitsbergen, during the Vistulian and the Holocene

Władysław Niewiarowski Mieczysław F. Pazdur Mieczysław Sinkiewicz
Polish Polar Research | 1993 | vol. 14 | No 3 | 243-258
Keywords Arctic Spitsbergen Kaffioyra Quaternary glaciations marine transgressions
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Abstract

Geological and geomorphological studies in Kaffiöyra and Hermansenöya (Oscar II Land, northwestern Spitsbergen), completed with radiocarbon datings, indicated that the Early Vistulian (Weichselian) Glaciation of presumable regional significance, occupied the whole area. Marine transgression during and after deglaciation reached at least to 65 m a.s.l. Glacioisostatic uplift and marine regression in Kaffiöyra resulted in development of older raised beaches at 52-65 m a.s.l. During the Late Vistulian, Kaffiöyra was occupied partly by outlet glaciers (Aavatsmark, Elise and Andreas), while the Dahl Glacier covered Hermansenöya. Extents of these glaciers were much greater than during the Little Ice Age. Marine transgression during deglaciation reached to 46-48 m a.s.l. at about 12-11.5 ka B.P. During glacioisostatic emergence at 11.5-9 ka B.P., ten younger raised marine beaches were formed in Kaffiöyra. Traces of a probable glacial episode at 3-2.5 ka B.P. were noted in forefields of the Aavatsmark and the Elise glaciers only. In forefields of all glaciers in Kaffiöyra there are deposits and landforms formed during glacial advances of the Little Ice Age and the following continuous retreat. The Aavatsmark Glacier was the only one to indicate surge type readvances at that time.

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Authors and Affiliations

Władysław Niewiarowski
Mieczysław F. Pazdur
Mieczysław Sinkiewicz

Remembering Professor Józef Kozielecki

Maryla Goszczyńska
Nauka | 2017 | No 2 | 159-168
Keywords thinking processes and problem solving psychological decision theory transgressive model of man transgression and culture psychotransgressionism
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Abstract

On 24th March, 2017 Professor Józef Kozielecki passed away. He was a world renowned psychologist, a researcher into cognitive processes: thinking, problem solving, decision making. Professor Kozielecki was an author of the psychological theory of decision making, the theory of self-knowledge, and a founding father of the new direction in psychology, psychotransgressionism. An outstanding scholar, intellectual, theacher and a formative mentor for several generations of psychologists. He authored multiple important psychological monographs, for which he received national and international awards, for example, The Japanese Science Foundation award (1980) for his work on decision theory and The Jurzykowski Cultural Foundation award (1990) for his transgressive model of human beings. Professor Józef Kozielecki was a member of several prominent scientific societies such as the European Association of Experimental Social Psychology, the Society for Judgment and Decision making and the European Society for Cognitive Psychology. He was also an Ordinary Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and in 2007 he received the honoris causa doctorate from the Catholic University of Lublin.

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Authors and Affiliations

Maryla Goszczyńska

Diatomological and geochemical evidence of littorina transgression in Pomeranian Bay, Southern Baltic Sea

Robert Kostecki Beata Janczak-Kostecka
Studia Quaternaria | 2010 | Vol. 27 | 27-33
Keywords diatoms geochemistry Littorina transgression Pomeranian Bay southern Baltic Sea
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Abstract

This article presents results of the analysis of 3 sediment cores taken from the bottom of Pomeranian Bay, southern Baltic Sea. These results are part of a larger project that aims to determine the characteristics and rate of the Atlantic marine ingression in the Pomeranian Bay area. The main geochemical elements and diatom assemblages from the cores were identified, revealing lacustrine sediments deposited during the time of Ancylus Lake and marine sediments deposited during the Littorina transgression. Distinct changes in the geochemical composition and diatom assemblages suggest that the Littorina transgression had a very large impact on the environment of Pomeranian Bay.

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Authors and Affiliations

Robert Kostecki
Beata Janczak-Kostecka

“A complex web of senses”: A note on Olga Tokarczuk's Opowiadania bizarne [ Bizarre Stories]

Agnieszka Nęcka-Czapska
Ruch Literacki | 2022 | No 3 (372) | 473-491 | DOI: 10.24425/rl.2022.140979
Keywords Polish contemporary literature posthumanism anthropocentrism transgression ecocriticism postsecularism AI dystopia Olga Tokarczuk (b. 1962)
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Abstract

This article analyzes the subconscious fears and anxieties connected with loneliness, low self-esteem, all kinds of frustrations, a sense of being trapped in a bizarre reality or being pushed to transgress (i.e. to cross the border between life and death, between the human and the animal, or getting exposed to new technologies or forms of religion) in Olga Tokarczuk's Opowiadania bizarne [ Bizarre Stories]. The resulting emotional volatility gives rise to questions about one own's identity and one's place in a world beyond control. At the same time the manifold fears and anxieties impose on one a Manichean, dualistic perception of an incurably weird (bizarre) reality. So in Opowiadania bizarne we are constantly reminded of man's arrogance in his relations with the earth's ecosystem, the destructive nature of his subconscious mind, the dangers of new technologies and the corrosive effects of postsecularism.
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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Nęcka-Czapska
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach

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