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Abstract

Results of mathematical modelling and computer simulation of transient processes in the turbine jet engine SO-3 have been presented. The transient processes result from two different fault conditions. In the first case, the transient process has been induced with a rapid fuel shut-off. In the second case, the transient process follows some failure to the shaft that connects the turbine rotor to that of the compressor. The failure occurred in the area of the middle engine bearing support.

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Authors and Affiliations

Wojciech Pawlak
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Abstract

The article considers issues of ensuring sustainable agricultural production by increasing reliability of an irrigation sys-tem and water security. The article describes results of hydraulic tests performed at the water outlet with a vertical move-ment valve member. Resistance coefficients and hydrodynamic effects at the water outlet were determined experimentally. The study devel-oped a method for calculating hydromechanical transient processes in the water outlet at the stop and start of the pump. The paper substantiates the new construction of a water outlet facility with a vertical displacement of the breakdown valve. Such a design better corresponds to peculiarities of the operation of pumping stations and, if there are water pipes of considerable diameter, it has a positive effect on transition hydrodynamic processes by reducing the number of failures and downtime by up to 10%.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ievgenii Gerasimov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Henrikh Herasymov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Oleg Pinchuk
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11 Soborna St., 33028 Rivne, Ukraine
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Abstract

The paper discusses the phenomena accompanying switching the sinusoidal excitation of an antenna on and off when the antenna is excited by a train of sinusoids containing several to several hundred periods. Transient phenomena are presented against the background of the resonant properties of the antenna. The processes of turning the antenna on and off take place under different conditions and therefore are different. When the antenna is switched on, the transient processes are determined by the antenna properties and the excitation properties. When the antenna is switched off, excitation is no longer present, and the properties of the antenna determine the transient process. We define a new measure of time: the effective light meter.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anna Witenberg
1

  1. Faculty of Telecommunications, Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
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Abstract

The effect of processes of accumulating mass and enthalpy of the working medium on the dynamics of transient processes thereof is often discussed in scientific publications on the mathematical modelling of turbine engines (treated as systems that undergo control and automatic adjustment). The paper is intended to make a comparison between findings gained from simulation carried out with two alternative models of an aircraft turbine engine (of the S0-3 type). The first model takes account of the dynamics of the processes of accumulating mass and energy of the working medium within the combustion-chamber volume and that of the convergent nozzle. The second, simplified model, neglects the dynamics of the processes of accumulating mass and energy of the working medium, since it has been assumed that it is the dynamics of the kinetic-energy accumulation in the rotor mass that predominates in various representations of transient processes. To conduct simulation-based experiments, each of the alternative models of an engine was connected to a special simulation unit, which simulated operation of fuel supply and control systems. Two rounds of experiments were carried out. The first one was intended to facilitate observations of transient processes effected with quick shifting of a control lever from the idle position to that of full thrust, and back. In the second round observed were processes resulting from changes in the critical jet area. The second, alternative model was used to investigate the effect of ever-greater hypothetical volumes of the nozzle on how the transient processes proceeded. It has been found that in the case of the S0-3 engine, low nozzle capacity remains of only slight effect on how the transient processes proceed. Hence, simplified modelling methodology is fully justified.
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Authors and Affiliations

Wojciech I. Pawlak

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