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Number of results: 7
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Abstract

The possibility of the application of nontraditional method of greenhouse gas utilization by the injection of CO2 (sequestration) into porous geological deposits, treated as unconventional gas collectors, requires the fulfillment of basic criteria such as the impact on the environment and long term storage. The important issue is the physical behavior of the deposit during the porous structure saturation phase by carbon dioxide. What should be mentioned first and foremost is: the availability of CO2 transport along the porous structure and adsorption capacity. The work presents the results of water vapor sorption on coal samples from selected Hard Coal Mines of a differentiated carbon content. The received results were presented in the form of sorption and desorption isotherms performed in a temperature of 303 K. It was additionally described with a BET adsorption isotherm. Based on sorption data, a specific surface area was calculated, in accordance with BET theory. The amount of the adsorbed water vapor molecules for the analyzed coal samples was dependent on the degree of metamorphism. The obtained isotherms can be described as type II according to the BET classification. Volumetric type apparatus -adsorption- microburette liquid was used for the sorption experiments. Water vapor sorption in relation to coals allows for the quantitative determination of primary adsorption centers as a measure of adsorbed molecule interconnections with the adsorbent surface. Based on the BET adsorption equation, out of water vapor isotherms, the amount of adsorption active centers, which potentially may take part in CO2 adsorption in coal seams during injection of this gas, was determined. The sorption capacity of coals is determined by the degree of metamorphism, which also has very large impact on the sorption capacity of the deposit.

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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Orzechowska-Zięba
Paweł Baran
Katarzyna Zarębska
Janusz Cygankiewicz
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Abstract

Oxidation and indentation properties of silicon carbide-coated carbon composites were investigated to analyze its durability under atmospheric thermal shock conditions. The silicon carbide-coated samples were prepared either with chemical vapor deposition or chemical vapor reaction/chemical vapor deposition hybrid coating. The remnant weight of uncoated and coated samples was investigated after each thermal shock cycle. The surface and cross-section of coated samples were then analyzed to confirm morphological changes of the coating layers. The spherical indentation test for uncoated and coated samples were also performed. As a result, silicon carbide coating improved the oxidation resistance, elastic modulus, and hardness of carbon composites. Hybrid coating drastically enhanced the durability of samples at high temperature in atmospheric conditions.
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Bibliography

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Authors and Affiliations

Ji Eun Lee
1
ORCID: ORCID
Soo Bin Bae
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nam Choon Cho
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hyung Ik Lee
1
ORCID: ORCID
Zicheng Meng
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kee Sung Lee
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Agency for Defense Development, Yuseong P.O. Box 35, Daejeon, 34186, Korea
  2. Kookmin University, School of Mechanical Engineering, JEONGNEUNG-RO 77, SEONGBUK-GU, SEOUL, 02707, KOREA
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Abstract

Vapors of benzene and its derivatives are harmful and toxic for human beings and natural environment. Their detection has fundamental importance. For this purpose authors propose surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor with skeletonized layer deposited by Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) method. This layer was obtained by depositing a binary equimolar mixture of 5-[[1,3-dioxo-3-[4-(1-oxooctadecyl) phenyl]propyl]amino]–1,3–benzenedicarboxylic acid with cetylamine. The skeletonized sensor layer has been obtained by removing cetylamine. Response of this sensor depends mainly of the electrical dipole momentum of molecule. Among the tested compounds, benzene has a zero dipole moment and gives the smallest sensor response, and nitrobenzene has the largest dipole moment and the sensor reacts most strongly to its vapor.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Balcerzak
1
Piotr Kiełczyński
1
Marek Szalewski
1
Krzysztof Wieja
1

  1. Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

We present Al2O3-ZnAl2O4-ZnO nanostructure, which could be a prominent candidate for optoelectronics, mechanical and sensing applications. While ZnO and ZnAl2O4 composites are mostly synthesized by sol-gel technique, we propose a solid-vapor growth mechanism. To produce Al2O3-ZnAl2O4-ZnO nanostructure, we conduct ZnO:C powder heating resulting in ZnO nanowires (NWs) growth on sapphire substrate and ZnAl2O4 spinel layer at the interface. The nanostructure was examined with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) method. Focused Ion Beam (FIB) technique enabled us to prepare a lamella for Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) imaging. TEM examination revealed high crystallographic quality of both spinel and NW structure. Epitaxial relationships of Al2O3-ZnAl2O4 and ZnAl2O4-ZnO are given.
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Authors and Affiliations

W. Zajkowska-Pietrzak
1
ORCID: ORCID
J. Turczyński
1
ORCID: ORCID
B. Kurowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
H. Teisseyre
1
ORCID: ORCID
K. Fronc
1
ORCID: ORCID
J. Dąbrowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
S. Kret
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, 32/46 Lotników Av., 02-668 Warszawa, Poland
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Abstract

The present paper presents results of a study on hemp-lime composite – a novel building material which is gaining attention thanks to its pro-ecological values, as well as interesting hygrothermal characteristics. The thermal conductivity and vapour permeability tests were performed on composites which varied in terms of composition and density as a result of use of various binders, different proportions of ingredients in a mixture and different compaction level during manufacturing with the use of the tamping method. The results obtained, indicating low thermal conductivity and very high vapor permeability, were tabulated with results of compressive strength obtained in the previous study on the same types of composites. The conclusions emphasise supreme importance of apparent density on properties of material, rather than binder composition – which exerts a significant effect only on compressive strength. The results of the performed tests were applied for determination of external walls’ construction, which were subjected to analysis of risk of interstitial water vapor condensation according to Glaser method. For locations in all Polish climatic zones, no condensation or only a small amount thereof, in which case it does not accumulate in subsequent years, was found.
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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Gołębiewski
1
Barbara Pietruszka
2

  1. Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, ul. Koszykowa 55, 00-659 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Building Research Institute, Department of Thermal Physics, Acoustics and Environment, ul. Ksawerów 21, 00-656 Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

We investigated the influence of steel surface properties on the wettability of zinc (Zn). Our main objective is to address the selective oxidation of solute alloying elements and enhance the wetting behavior of Zn on advanced high strength steel (AHSS) by employing an aluminum (Al) interlayer through the physical vapor deposition technique. The deposition of an Al interlayer resulted in a decrease in contact angle and an increase in spread width as the molten Zn interacted with the Al interlay on the steel substrate. Importantly, the incorporation of an Al interlayer demonstrated a significant improvement in wettability by substantially increasing the work of adhesion compared to the uncoated AHSS substrate.
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Authors and Affiliations

Srinivasulu Grandhi
1
Kwang-Hyeok Jin
1
Min-Su Kim
ORCID: ORCID
Dong-Joo Yoon
2
Seung-Hyo Lee
3
Min-Suk Oh
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Jeonbuk National University, Division of Advanced Materials Engineering and Research Center for Advanced Materials Developm ent, Jeonju,Republic of Korea
  2. Sunchon National University, Center for Practical Use of Rare Materials, Sunchon, Republic of Korea
  3. Korea Maritime & Ocean University, Department of Ocean Advanced of Materials Convergence Engineering, Pusan, Republic of Korea
  4. Jeonbuk National University, Division of Advanced Materials Engineering and Research Center for Advanced Materials Developm ent, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
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Abstract

We investigated the effect of Cr thin film deposition on the thermal stability and corrosion resistance of hot-dip aluminized steel. A high-quality Cr thin film was deposited on the surface of the Al-9 wt. % Si-coated steel sheets by physical vapor deposition. When the Al-Si coated steel sheets were exposed to a high temperature of 500℃, Fe from the steel substrate diffused into the Al-Si coating layer resulting in discoloration. However, the highly heat-resistant Cr thin film deposited on the Al-Si coating prevented diffusion and surface exposure of Fe, improving the heat and corrosion resistances of the Al-Si alloy coated steel sheet.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jae-Hyeon Kim
1
Jung-Ha Lee
2
Seung-Beop Lee
2
Sung-Jin Kim
3
ORCID: ORCID
Min-Suk Oh
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Jeonbuk National University, Division of Advanced Materials Engineering And Research Center For Advanced Materials Development, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
  2. Jeonbuk National University, School of International Engineering And Science, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
  3. Sunchon National University, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sunchon, Republic of Korea

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