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Abstract

W przeciągu najbliższych lat budownictwo (zwłaszcza mieszkaniowe) czekają nieuniknione zmiany w zakresie technologii, eksploatacji i całej filozofii projektowania, które okażą się być może tak rewolucyjne dla budownictwa i architektury, jak chociażby wynalezienie żelbetu. W artykule omówiono problematykę związaną z definiowaniem i certyfikowaniem budynków zrównoważonych. Wprowadzenie jednolitego, obowiązkowego systemu oceny i certyfikacji dla budynków zrównoważonych jest prawdopodobnie kwestią najbliższych kilku lat. Obecnie najbardziej popularne są systemy BREEAM dla budynków użyteczności publicznej i CSH dla budynków mieszkalnych.
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Authors and Affiliations

Natalia Przesmycka
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Abstract

This paper presents the issue of the vertical extension of buildings, mainly residential, as an element of sustainable housing policy of European cities. This type of construction project allows for the acquisition of additional residential space, using the existing technical infrastructure, and also not deepening the effect of urban sprawl. Vertical extensions allow for the construction of new apartments in urban areas, being one of the forms of densifying the existing buildings. The study reviews research on the subject of vertical building extensions, trying to answer the research questions posed: how and with the use of which building analysis tools it is possible to improve the process of vertical extension, so that it can become an actual element of the housing policy of cities. Three original studies were selected for the analysis: from Germany, Belgium and England, which met the criteria set by this study, presenting a universal scheme of action for vertical extensions, not treating them as incidental, individual construction intervention, and treating vertical extensions as an element of systemic action for the acquisition of new apartments. The selected studies are carried out in countries economically and culturally similar to Poland, which was also one of the selection criteria. The study is also to be a voice in the discussion on the possibility of the vertical extension of residential buildings as an element of housing policy in Poland.
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Authors and Affiliations

Zuzanna Napieralska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Shady Attia
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Wrocław University of Science and Technology Faculty of Architecture
  2. Sustainable Architecture & Building Technology Head of Sustainable Building Design Lab University of Liège

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