@ARTICLE{Kwiek_Marek_The_2024,
 author={Kwiek, Marek and Roszka, Wojciech},
 number={No 4},
 journal={Nauka},
 pages={37-61},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2024},
 publisher={Biuro Upowszechniania i Promocji Nauki PAN},
 abstract={We conducted an analysis of the contribution of the most productive Polish scientists to national publication output from a temporal (1992!2021) and disciplinary (15 STEMM disciplines) perspectives. The top 1% of scientists accounted on average for 10% of national publication output (the 1/10 rule), and the top 10% of scientists accounted for almost 50% of this output (the 10/50 rule). The results of our econometric models show that the odds of membership in the top performers classes are significantly higher for men, scientists with a long publication history, and extensively involved in international research collaboration. Men are overrepresented in all three classes of most productive scientists (1%, 5%, and 10%) examined. The dataset included N = 152 043 Polish scientists and their Nart = 587 558 research articles from 1992!2021 indexed in Scopus.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={The 10/50 rule. An analysis of research output of 150,000 Polish scientists shows permanent systemic inequalities in science},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/133428/N%23424-03-Kwiek.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/nauka.2024.152910},
 keywords={scientific career path, highly productive scientists, longitudinal study, journal prestige, productivity, logit generalized linear models, fixed effects, Poland},
}