@ARTICLE{Gradoń_P._Influence_2016,
 author={Gradoń, P. and Binczyk, F. and Mańka, M. and Cwajna, J.},
 number={No 3},
 journal={Archives of Foundry Engineering},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2016},
 publisher={The Katowice Branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={The paper presents the results concerning impact of modification (volume and surface techniques), pouring temperature and mould temperature on stereological parameters of macrostructure in IN713C castings made using post-production scrap. The ability to adjust the grain size is one of the main issues in the manufacturing of different nickel superalloy castings used in aircraft engines. By increasing the grain size one can increase the mechanical properties, like diffusion creep resistance, in higher temperatures. The fine grained castings. on the other hand, have higher mechanical properties in lower temperatures and higher resistance to thermal fatigue. The test moulds used in this study, supplied by Pratt and Whitney Rzeszow, are ordinarily used to cast the samples for tensile stress testing. Volume modification was carried out using the patented filter containing cobalt aluminate. The macrostructure was described using the number of grains per mm2 , mean grain surface area and shape index. Obtained results show strong relationship between the modification technique, pouring temperature and grain size. There was no significant impact of mould temperature on macrostructure.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={Influence of Modification and Casting Technology on Structure of IN-713C Superalloy Castings},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/101884/PDF/afe-2016-0040.pdf},
 doi={10.1515/afe-2016-0040},
 keywords={Innovative casting materials and technologies, Nickel alloy IN-713C, Surface and volume modification, Cobalt aluminate, Macrostructure},
}