@ARTICLE{Tuttle_R.B._A_2018,
 author={Tuttle, R.B. and Kottala, S.},
 volume={vol.18},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Archives of Foundry Engineering},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2018},
 publisher={The Katowice Branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={In this paper, the authors investigated the size distribution of titanium oxide (TiO2), titanium nitride (TiN) and titanium carbide (TiC) inclusions in a titanium deoxidized 4130 steel and compared it with the 4130 base alloy composition inclusions. TiN and TiC inclusions are of particular interest due to their role as heterogeneous nuclei for various phase reactions in steels. Two types of samples were prepared, a polished sample and a filtered sample. Electrolytic dissolution was employed to make the filter paper samples. The size range of titanium inclusions was found to be more than that of the non-metallic inclusions from 4130 base alloy heat. Titanium inclusions from the filter and polished samples were round in shape. TiC and TiN inclusions were not found in the electrolytic extraction samples. Inclusions and their chemistries were analyzed using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The inclusion size range was larger for the titanium deoxidized samples than the base alloy. However, in both steels the majority of inclusions had a size smaller than 10 μm.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={A Study of Inclusions in Aluminum and Titanium Deoxidized 4130},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/103386/PDF/AFE%201_2018_24.pdf},
 keywords={Steel, Sand casting, Inclusions, Electrolytic extraction, Inclusion characterization},
}