@ARTICLE{Siemek_Jakub_Impact_2019,
 author={Siemek, Jakub},
 volume={vol. 64},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Archives of Mining Sciences},
 pages={51-64},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2019},
 publisher={Committee of Mining PAS},
 abstract={In Poland, the economic use of methane from coal seams has been recognized as one of the objectives of the „Energy Policy of Poland until 2030“. In Poland at the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, reconnaissance operations were initiated to collect methane from coal seams using drilling wells and hydraulic fracturing operations. During these operations, noise emission can have a significant impact on the environment. In order to limit the negative impact of noise, well pads are usually located in undeveloped areas. However, in the European Union, the majority of hard coal deposits from which methane can be extracted are located in areas with a high population density. This article presents the results of noise measurements carried out during hydraulic fracturing operations of coal seams and the results of calculations of the equivalent sound level during the daytime. Based on the analysis of noise emission, some recommendations are given regarding the location of planned new well pads in highly urbanized areas in order to meet the applicable standards of noise protection.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={Impact of hydraulic fracturing operations of coal seams on the acoustic climate},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/110184/PDF/Archiwum-64-1-04-Macuda.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/ams.2019.126271},
 keywords={coal seams, CBM, drilling wells, hydraulic fracturing, noise emission, noise map},
}