@ARTICLE{Krośnicka_Karolina_A._Port_2018,
 author={Krośnicka, Karolina A.},
 volume={tom 188 Mieszkać w porcie},
 journal={Studia KPZK},
 pages={33-46},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2018},
 publisher={Polska Akademia Nauk Komitet Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju},
 abstract={Port cities are having diff erent spatial structure than those located inlands. As a result of their seaside location, they face specifi c administrative and functional problems on a daily basis. In the economic and settlement structure of the country, they usually play the role of a “gate” through which streams of cargo are distributed further over the whole hinterland. It is the transport and logistics function of port cities, as well as the water bodies located in their area, that determine their spatial character to the greatest extent. The confi guration of the two above- mentioned factors, together with other development conditions, determines the model of spatial changes taking place in port cities. Additionally, evolving shipping technologies aff ect the contemporary development of the ports’ and port cities’ spatial structure.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={Port City – Structure, Functional Challenges and Development Models},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/113207/PDF/05%20Kro%C5%9Bnicka.pdf},
 keywords={Models of port cities development, port cities, seaports, spatial structure},
}