@ARTICLE{Corral_F._Tissue_2015, author={Corral, F. and Strojnik, M. and Paez, G.}, volume={vol. 23}, number={No 1}, journal={Opto-Electronics Review}, pages={44-52}, howpublished={online}, year={2015}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences (under the auspices of the Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication) and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers in cooperation with Military University of Technology}, abstract={We describe a new method to separate ballistic from the scattered photons for optical tissue characterization. It is based on the hypothesis that the scattered photons acquire a phase delay. The photons passing through the sample without scattering or absorption preserve their coherence so they may participate in interference. We implement a Mach−Zehnder experimental setup where the ballistic photons pass through the sample with the delay caused uniquely by the sample indices of refraction. We incorporate a movable mirror on the piezoelectric actuator in the sample arm to detect the amplitude of the modulation term. We present the theory that predicts the path−integrated (or total) concentration of the scattering and absorption centres. The proposed technique may characterize samples with transmission attenuation of ballistic photons by a factor of 10-14.}, type={Article}, title={Tissue characterization with ballistic photons: counting scattering and/or absorption centres}, URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/116119/PDF-MASTER/pan_doi_blank.pdf}, keywords={ballistic photons, interferometry, single−pass, coherent transmission, scattering, absorption, tissue, tissue characterization, near infrared, therapeutic window}, }