@ARTICLE{Słowik_M._Steel_2021,
 author={Słowik, M. and Cępa, P. and Czapla, K. and Żabiński, P.},
 volume={vol. 66},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Archives of Metallurgy and Materials},
 pages={135-143},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2021},
 publisher={Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences},
 publisher={Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={Packaging steels are thin gauge flat carbon steels coated with tin or chrome on both sides. They are very important raw materials for the production of steel packaging, which allow food to be stored safely and with an extended shelf life. The publication focuses on the production process of ETP and ECCS steel, as well as the problem of corrosion of steel packaging. The topic of legislative changes that require the elimination of chromium (VI) compounds from the steel passivation process was also discussed. The packaging steel industry is currently facing the need to develop a new passivation technology. Leading packaging steel manufacturers in cooperation with varnish and paint suppliers have developed chromium (VI) free technologies by implementing chromium (III) compounds and titanium oxide technology. Authors focus also on new trends and potential development directions for the packaging steel industry.},
 type={Article},
 title={Steel Packaging Production Process and a Review of New Trends},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/117798/PDF/AMM-2021-1-18-Zabinski.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/amm.2021.134769},
 keywords={packaging steel, corrosion, ETP, ECCS, TCCT, CFPA},
}