@ARTICLE{Uberman_Ryszard_Procedures_2021,
 author={Uberman, Ryszard},
 volume={vol. 37},
 number={No 3},
 journal={Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi - Mineral Resources Management},
 pages={101-110},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2021},
 publisher={Komitet Zrównoważonej Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi PAN},
 publisher={Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN},
 abstract={An importance of secondary mineral raw materials sources for economy was demonstrated as well as sources of its acquirement were outlined. Various aspects of waste use in economy were discussed, underlining importance of waste removal for improvement of environment. A related legal framework in Poland and European Union was outlined. Results of already carried works in research and stocktaking of mineral waste accumulations in Poland were reminded. Legal procedures aiming at exploitation of mineral waste deposits formally defined and similar facilities falling outside definition of mineral waste deposits were discussed. It was evidenced that a gap in the legal framework exists, regarding particularity of waste acquirement from anthropogenic mineral deposits. Consequently, a need to require a preparation of equivalent of a resource report, feasibility study and a plan defining exploitation and conversion modes for material lifted from waste accumulations was demonstrated. For the sake of a clear terminology applied it was recommended to incorporate terms of “anthropogenic mineral resources” and “anthropogenic mineral deposit” as an appropriate adjustment to the existing regulation. A need to intensify stocktaking efforts on mineral waste accumulations in Poland was emphasized. It was also suggested that its results should be recognized in the Balance of Mineral Resources and State Resource Policy. In summary a recommended legal framework to regulate acquirement of mineral waste, recognizing particularities of such processes, was presented.},
 type={Article},
 title={Procedures leading to acquirement of mineral raw materials from anthropogenic deposits},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/120900/Uberman.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/gsm.2021.138661},
 keywords={mineral waste, anthropogenic mineral deposits, mineral resources, mineral recycled raw materials, legal regulations and procedures},
}