@ARTICLE{Markus_Antoni_Verification_2009, author={Markus, Antoni and Borkowski, Andrzej and Keller, Wolfgang and Owczarek, Magdalena}, volume={vol.58}, number={No 2}, journal={Geodesy and Cartography}, pages={89-104}, howpublished={online}, year={2009}, publisher={Polska Akademia Nauk/ Komitet Geodezji Polskiej Akademii Nauk; Polish Academy of Sciences / Commitee on Geodesy Polish Academy of Sciences}, abstract={The GRACE-based model GGM02S is a global gravity model expressed in spherical harmonics. As the model is a global solution, a certain smoothing of the available gravity field information is unavoidable. For regional geoid determination the irregularities of residual gravity field should be included. The paper presents the global GRACE gravity field solution, regionally improved by adding a residual field, which is represented by radial base functions. The GRACE observations over the territory of Poland are analysed and a regionally improved GRACE geoid from this data is derived. This improved regional geoid is compared with the Polish quasigeoid and differences between the global and regionally improved GRACE GGM02S solutions are discussed. The study shows that the error of the official GRACE GGM02s solution was reduced by 50% due 10 regional refinement.}, type={Article}, title={Verification of localized GRACE solutions by the Polish quasigeoid}, URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/121229/PDF-MASTER/4_GK_VOL_58_NO_2009_Markus_Borkowski_Weryfikacja.pdf}, keywords={GRACE, quasigeoid, radial base function, line of sight gradiometry}, }