@ARTICLE{Winczewski_Damian_Dialectical_2021, author={Winczewski, Damian}, volume={Tom 9}, number={Część 1}, journal={Filozofia i Nauka}, pages={311-335}, howpublished={online}, year={2021}, publisher={Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN}, publisher={Instytut filozofii UMCS}, abstract={The aim of the article is to reconstruct the cardinal theses and assumptions of the materialistic-dialectical ontology in the post-Stalinist Marxist scientific philosophy, often described as "Eastern Marxism". Basing on the source literature covering the works of the most eminent Polish (Stefan Amsterdamski, Stanisław Butryn, Helena Eilstein, Władysław Krajewski, Jan Such, Wiesław Sztumski and others) and Soviet (Fedosseyev, Konstantinov, Szeptulin, Rubinshtajn, etc.) philosophers which studied the links between dialectical materialism and natural sciences, I claim that postwar Marxist scientism clarifies the concise intuitions of the classics of Marxism regarding the nature and assumptions of dialectical materialism, especially the dialectic of nature. Contrary to the current interpretations of the sources of dogmatism in Marxism as the dominant ontological assumption of dialectical and natural materialism, according to these findings, it turns out that after its post-war modernization, the dialectical ontology was cleared of numerous dogmas and misunderstandings. Moreover, it turns out to be consistent with the general assumptions of the anti-Stalinist Marxist social and political philosophy.}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={Dialectical Materialism after „Diamant”: Scientific Dialectical Ontology and Natural Materialism}, URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/121463/PDF/18_FiN%209%20cz.%201-2021_Winczewski.pdf}, keywords={dialectical materialism, Engels, ontology, scientific philosophy, Marxism, natural sciences}, }