@ARTICLE{Graefrath_Bernd_Lem’s_2022, author={Graefrath, Bernd}, volume={tom 10}, journal={Filozofia i Nauka}, pages={27-30}, howpublished={online}, year={2022}, publisher={Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN}, publisher={Instytut filozofii UMCS}, abstract={Stanislaw Lem recognizes the far-reaching role of chance both in gaining knowledge and in explaining the development of cultural norms. The consequences are explored by him in fiction and non-fiction.}, type={Article}, title={Lem’s Philosophy of Chance in His Fiction and Non-Fiction}, URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/124872/PDF-MASTER/FiN-10-2022_Graefrath.pdf}, keywords={Stanislaw Lem, chance, science fiction, philosophy of technology, philosophy of biology, philosophy of culture}, }