@ARTICLE{Bielecki_Jerzy_Impact_2023,
 author={Bielecki, Jerzy and Kotowski, Piotr and Wańkowicz, Jacek},
 volume={vol. 72},
 number={No 2},
 journal={Archives of Electrical Engineering},
 pages={391-405},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2023},
 publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={This paper describes results of tensile mechanical strength testing of two types of composite suspension line insulators from two manufacturers. In order to take into account the operation of composite insulators in overhead transmission lines with high-temperature low-sag (HTLS) conductors, the testing of their static and fatigue strength was performed at both ambient and elevated temperatures. The results showed that the static mechanical strength of composite insulators decreased with an increase in the temperature of the lower end fitting of the insulator, and proved that it followed a third-degree polynomial function. Calculations performed demonstrated that a significant cause of reduction in strength was the increase in the radial stress following the temperature increase in the crimped glassepoxy resin core of the insulator. The results of the fatigue strength testing demonstrated that the increase in the temperature of the lower end fitting of the insulator up to 85°C degree had a little effect on the fatigue strength of the tested composite insulators.},
 type={Article},
 title={Impact of increased temperature of lower end-fitting of a composite long rod insulator on its mechanical strength under variable loads},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/127608/PDF/art06_int.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/aee.2023.145415},
 keywords={composite suspension line insulators, high temperature low sag (HTLS) conductor, mechanical insulator strength, material fatigue, insulator tests, cyclic load, changing load},
}