@ARTICLE{Alharishawi_Salam_Salman_Chiad_Laboratory_2023,
 author={Alharishawi, Salam Salman Chiad and Rajaa, Nagham and Jabur, Aqeel Raheem},
 volume={vol. 69},
 number={No 4},
 journal={Archives of Civil Engineering},
 pages={5-20},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2023},
 publisher={WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING and COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES},
 abstract={The application of used glazed waste in concrete production can improve the performance of the structure of the building. Flexural and shear behavior and action of reinforced HollowGlass Concrete Beams (HGCB) and Solid Glass Concrete Beams (SGCB) made with glass waste under a two-point load are studied in this paper. In this work, 6 reinforced concrete solid and hollow beams were tested under a four-point bending test to evaluate and calculate the flexural behavior of SGCB and HGCB. For that purpose, Beams were prepared with 1000 mm length, 230 mm height, and 120 mm. All beams were divided into groups and named according to the space stirrups steel bar. The experimental work investigates five main variables which are: first: the comparison between SGCB and HGCB with the concrete beams made with glass waste (Glass Concrete Beam GCB), second: comparison between Solid Concrete Beams for Normal Concrete Beams (NCB), and GCB, three: comparison between Hollow Concrete Beams for NCB and GCB, four: the comparison between HGCB and HCB, last: the comparison between SGCB and SCB. The test results indicated that GCB was offered higher strength than NCB, but the load–slip behavior of all specimens is similar for both types of concretes, and the bond strength is not influenced by steel specimens. Furthermore, the results of this study indicated that the contribution of GCB to the load is indicated to be considerable. The results indicate that the hollow opening affected the ultimate load capacity and deflection of HGCB.},
 type={Article},
 title={Laboratory tests of solid and hollow concrete beams made with glass waste},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/129754/PDF/art01_int.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/ace.2023.147644},
 keywords={hollow concrete beams, solid concrete beams, steel, flexural strength, shear strength, cracks, Mechanical},
}