@ARTICLE{Smalcerz_Albert_Electromagnetic_2024,
 author={Smalcerz, Albert and Blacha, Leszek and Barglik, Jerzy and Dolezel, Ivo and Wieczorek, Tadeusz},
 volume={vol. 73},
 number={No 1},
 journal={Archives of Electrical Engineering},
 pages={51-62},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2024},
 publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences},
 abstract={Electromagnetic processing of molten copper is provided in a special kind of electrical furnace called an induction furnace with a cold crucible (IFCC), making it possible to successfully remove impurities from the workpiece. In order to analyze the process in a sufficient way not only electromagnetic, thermal and flow but also metallurgical and mass transfer phenomena in the coupled formulation should be taken into consideration. The paper points to an analysis of the kinetic process of lead evaporation from molten copper. It was shown that mass transport in the gas phase determines the rate of the analyzed evaporation process. The possibility of removal of lead from molten copper is analyzed and described.},
 type={Article},
 title={Electromagnetic processing of molten copper alloys in the induction furnace with cold crucible},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/130555/04_int.pdf},
 doi={10.24425/aee.2024.148856},
 keywords={furnace with cold crucible, induction melting, Meniscus, purification of copper, vacuum refining},
}