@ARTICLE{Kosior-Kazberuk_M._Wpływ_2010,
 author={Kosior-Kazberuk, M. and Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka, D.},
 number={No 3},
 journal={Archives of Civil Engineering},
 pages={239-254},
 howpublished={online},
 year={2010},
 publisher={WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING and COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES},
 abstract={Industrial utilization of fly ash from various kinds of fuel plays an important role in the envi-ronmentally clean and cost effective power production. The primary market for fly ash utilizationis as a pozzolanic addition in concrete production. The paper concerns the concretes containingfly ash called Fly Ash from Biomass (FAB) from co-combustion of hard coal and wood biomass(wood chips). Characterization of the fly ash was carried on by means of X-ray diffractometryand E-SEM/EDS analysis. The results of laboratory studies undertaken to evaluate the influence of FAB on concrete resistance to surface scaling due to cyclic freezing and thawing in the presenceof NaCl solution were presented. The tests were carried out for concretes containing up to 25% offly ash related to cement mass. Additionally, the microstructure of air-voids was described. It was concluded that the FAB has significant effect on concrete freeze/thaw durability. The re-placement of cement by fly ash from co-combustion progressively transformed the concrete mi-crostructure into less resistant against freeze/thaw cycles and excessive dosage (over 15%) maydangerously increase the scaling.},
 type={Artykuły / Articles},
 title={Wpływ popiołu lotnego ze współspalania węgla i biomasy na odporność betonu na powierzchniowe łuszczenie},
 title={Influence of Fly Ash Form Co-Combustion of Coal and Biomass on Scalling Resistence of Concrete},
 URL={http://journals.pan.pl/Content/83726/mainfile.pdf},
 keywords={concrete, durability, fly ash from co-combustion of coal and biomass, scaling resistance,microstructure},
}