TY - JOUR N2 - Apart from verbs, languages possess morphemes which are related to time without this connection being obvious to the speakers or felt by them. Such is the case of the articles, certain prepositions, conjunctions and particles. In the present article, I analyse particularly the indefinite and definite articles. These create a sequence that actualises a noun and then reactualises it, giving it thereby a past. Thus, I describe actualisation with the help of articles, but I also take up to discussion sequential and contextual actualisation. The examples I quote come mainly from French but, since actualisation is a general linguistic phenomenon, some of them represent languages which are structurally different from each other. The temporality rendered by the grammatical morphemes can express either past time or future time. L1 - http://journals.pan.pl/Content/125195/PDF/2022-03-KNEO-01.pdf L2 - http://journals.pan.pl/Content/125195 PY - 2022 IS - No 3 EP - 317 DO - 10.24425/kn.2022.142971 KW - actualisation KW - reactualisation KW - temporality KW - articles KW - grammatical morphemes A1 - Lagerqvist, Hans PB - Wydział I Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych PAN i Uniwersytet Warszawski DA - 2022.11.30 T1 - La temporalité non verbale: le cas du syntagme nominal réactualisé SP - 303 UR - http://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/125195 T2 - Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny ER -