Details Details PDF BIBTEX RIS Title Making the Temporary Permanent? Approaches to International Protection in the European Union, Türkiye and the United States Journal title Central and Eastern European Migration Review Yearbook 2025 Volume vol. 14 Issue No 2 Authors Desmond, Alan ; Inlender, Talia ; Kowalska, Kamila Affiliation Desmond, Alan : University of Leicester, Leicester Law School, the United Kingdom ; Inlender, Talia : University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Law, Center for Immigration Law and Policy, the United States ; Kowalska, Kamila : University of Gdańsk, Institute of Political Science, Poland Keywords international protection ; Temporary Protection Directive ; Refugee Convention ; non-refoulement ; voluntary Divisions of PAS Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne Coverage 193–202 Publisher Polska Akademia Nauk, Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami UW Date 15.12.2025 Type Article Identifier ISSN 2300-1682