Details Details PDF BIBTEX RIS Title Causality- and Passivity-Constrained Nonnegative Attention for Interpretable Structure-Borne Road Noise Prediction in Battery Electric Vehicles Journal title Archives of Acoustics Yearbook Online first Authors Wang, Haijun ; Huang, Zhijie ; Lu, Zengjun ; He, Xianghua ; Xu, Tie Affiliation Wang, Haijun : School of Railway Locomotive and Vehicle, Liuzhou Railway Vocational and Technical CollegeLiuzhou, China ; Wang, Haijun : Technical Center, Liuzhou Yingqin Tuolan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.Guangxi, China ; Huang, Zhijie : School of Railway Locomotive and Vehicle, Liuzhou Railway Vocational and Technical CollegeLiuzhou, China ; Lu, Zengjun : School of Railway Locomotive and Vehicle, Liuzhou Railway Vocational and Technical CollegeLiuzhou, China ; He, Xianghua : School of Physics, Electronics and Intelligent Manufacturing, Huaihua UniversityHunan, China ; Xu, Tie : State Key Laboratory of Light Superalloys, Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan, China ; Xu, Tie : Technical Development Center, SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd.Guangxi, China Keywords structure-borne road noise ; physics-informed neural networks (PINN) ; transfer path analysis(TPA) ; cross-modal attention ; battery electric vehicles (BEVs) Divisions of PAS Nauki Techniczne Publisher Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Committee on Acoustics Date 27.04.2026 Type Article Identifier ISSN 0137-5075 ; eISSN 2300-262X <div class="test"></div>