Details Details PDF BIBTEX RIS Title Phase transformations contributing to the properties of modern steels Journal title Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences Yearbook 2010 Volume 58 Issue No 2 Authors Bhadeshia, H. Divisions of PAS Nauki Techniczne Coverage 255-265 Date 2010 Identifier DOI: 10.2478/v10175-010-0024-4 ; ISSN 2300-1917 Source Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences; 2010; 58; No 2; 255-265 References Anonymous, "Iron and steel: principles of manufacture, structure, composition and treatment", <i>Machinery's Reference Book</i> 1, 36 (1910). ; Pickering F. (1978), Physical Metallurgy and the Design of Steels. ; Pickering F. (1992), Constitution and Properties of Steels. ; Bhadeshia H. (2008), Mathematical models in materials science, Materials Science and Technology, 24, 128. ; Watson J. (1973), The crystallography of Widmanstätten ferrite, Acta Metallurgica, 21, 961. ; Ko T. (1952), The formation of bainite, J. Iron and Steel Institute, 172, 307. ; Srinivasan G. (1968), The crystallography of the bainite transformation, Acta Metallurgica, 16, 621. ; Swallow E. (1996), High resolution observations of displacements caused by bainitic transformation, Materials Science and Technology, 12, 121, doi.org/10.1179/mst.1996.12.2.121 ; Strangwood M. (1987), Advances in Welding Technology and Science, 209. ; Babu S. (1992), Stress and the acicular ferrite transformations, Materials Science and Engineering, A 156, 1. ; Greninger A. (1940), Kinetics of the austenite to martensite transformation in steel, Trans. ASM, 28, 537. ; Bowles J. (1954), The crystallography of martensite transformations, part I, Acta Metallurgica, 2, 129. ; Wechsler M. (1953), On the theory of the formation of martensite, Trans. AIME J. Metals, 197, 1503. ; Christian J. (1962), Decomposition of Austenite by Diffusional Processes, 371. ; Bhadeshia H. (1981), Rationalisation of shear transformations in steels, Acta Metallurgica, 29, 1117. ; Zhang M. (2009), Crystallographic features of phase transformations in solids, Progress in Materials Science, 54, 1101. ; Olson G. (1976), A general mechanism of martensitic nucleation, parts i-iii, Metallurgical Transactions, A 7A, 1897. ; Magee C. (1970), Phase Transformations, 115. ; Hehemann R. (1970), Phase Transformations, 397. ; Bhadeshia H. (2001), Bainite in Steels. ; Bhadeshia H. (1990), The bainite transformation in steels, Metallurgical & Materials Transactions, A 21A, 767, doi.org/10.1007/BF02656561 ; Bhadeshia H. (1989), Theoretical analysis of changes in cementite composition during the tempering of bainite, Materials Science and Technology, 5, 131. ; Takahashi M. (1990), Model for transition from upper to lower bainite, Materials Science and Technology, 6, 592. ; Chatterjee S. (2006), Mechanical stabilisation of austenite, Materials Science and Technology, 22, 641. ; Ito Y. (1976), Study on charpy impact properties of weld metal with SAW, The Sumitomo Search, 15, 42. ; Abson D. (1986), Factors influencing the asdeposited strength, microstructure and toughness of manual metal arc welds suitable for C-Mn steel fabrications, Int. Materials Reviews, 31, 141. ; Olson G. (1990), Coupled diffusional/displacive transformations, part ii: Solute trapping, Metallurgical Materials Transactions, A 21A, 805. ; Hillert M. (1994), Diffusion in the growth of bainite, Metallurgical Materials Transactions, A 25, 1957. ; Dubé C. (1958), La formation de la ferrite proeutectoide dans les aciers au carbonne, Revue de Metallurgie, 55, 201. ; Bhadeshia H. (1985), Diffusional formation of ferrite in iron and its alloys, Progress in Materials Science, 29, 321. ; Hillert M. (1962), Decomposition of Austenite by Diffusional Processes, 197. ; Hayami S. (1977), Microalloying '75, 1, 78. ; Matsumura O. (1987), Enhancement of elongation by retained austenite in intercritical annealed 0.4C-1.5Si-0.8Mn steel, Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 27, 570, doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.27.570 ; Gerberich W. (1970), Metastable austenites: decomposition and strength, null, 1, 894. ; Bhadeshia H. (2002), TRIP-assisted steels?, ISIJ International, 42, 1059. ; Khan M. (2008), Effects of weld microstructure on static and impact performance of resistance spot welded joints in advanced high strength steels, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 13, 294. ; Kong L. (1998), Modelling the effect of carbon content on hot strength of steels using a modified artificial neural network, ISIJ International, 38, 1121. ; Narayan V. (1999), Estimation of hot torsion stress strain curves in iron alloys using a neural network analysis, ISIJ International, 39, 999. ; Brownrigg A. (1973), Boron in steel - a literature review, J. Australasian Institute of Metals, 18, 124. ; Fan D. (2009), Review of the physical metallurgy related to hot press forming of advanced high strength steel, Steel Research International, 80, 241. ; Aaronson H. (1966), Partitioning of alloying elements between austenite and proeutectoid ferrite and bainite, TMS-AIME, 236, 781. ; Garcia-Mateo C. (2003), Acceleration of low-temperature bainite, ISIJ International, 43, 1821. ; G. Cola, Jr. (2007), Properties of bainite nucleated by water quenching in 80 ms, null, 1, 187. ; Lolla T. (2009), Development of rapid heating and cooling (flash processing) process to produce advanced high strength steel microstructures, Materials Science and Technology, 14, doi.org/10.1179/17428409X433813 ; Yang H. (2007), Uncertainties in the dilatometric determination of the martensite-start temperature, Materials Science and Technology, 23, 556. ; Christian J. (1982), Deformation by moving interfaces, Metallurgical Transactions, A 13, 509. ; Patel J. (1953), Criterion for the action of applied stress in the martensitic transformation, Acta Metallurgica, 1, 531. ; Dunne D. (1971), An assessment of the double shear theory as applied to ferrous martensitic transformations, Acta Metallurgica, 19, 425. ; Ohmori Y. (1971), The crystallography of the lower bainite transformation in a plain carbon steel, Trans. ISIJ, 11, 95. ; Ohta A. (1999), Superior fatigue crack growth properties in newly developed weld metal, Int. J. Fatigue, 21. ; Ohta A. (1999), Fatigue strength improvement by using newly developed low transformation temperature welding material, Welding in the World, 43, 38. ; Ohta A. (2000), Properties of Complex Inorganic Solids, 2, 401, doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1205-9_29 ; Withers P. (2001), Residual stress part 1 - measurement techniques, Materials Science and Technology, 17, 355. ; Withers P. (2001), Residual stress part 2 - nature and origins, Materials Science and Technology, 17, 366. ; Ohta A. (2003), Fatigue strength improvement of lap welded joints of thin steel plate using low transformation temperature welding wire, Welding Journal, Research Supplement, 82. ; Eckerlid J. (2003), Fatigue properties of longitudinal attachments welded using low transformation temperature filler, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 8, 353. ; Lixing H. (2004), Ultrasonic peening and low transformation temperature electrodes used for improving the fatigue strength of welded joints, Welding in the World, 48, 34, doi.org/10.1007/BF03266425 ; Zenitani S. (2007), Development of new low transformation temperature welding consumable to prevent cold cracking in high strength steel welds, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 12, 516. ; Francis J. (2007), Transformation temperatures and welding residual stresses in ferritic steels, null, 1, 1. ; Darcis Ph. (2008), Cruciform fillet welded joint fatigue strength improvements by weld metal phase transformations, Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, 31, 125. ; Payares-Asprino M. (2008), Effect of martensite start and finish temperature on residual stress development in structural steel welds, Welding Journal, Research Supplement, 87. ; Dai H. (2008), Characterising phase transformations and their effects on ferritic weld residual stresses with X-rays and neutrons, Metallurgical Materials Transactions, A 39, 3070. ; Mikami Y. (2009), Angular distortion of fillet welded T joint using low transformation temperature welding wire, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 14, 97. ; Shirzadi A. (2009), Stainless steel weld metal designed to mitigate residual stresses, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 14, 559. ; Bhadeshia H. (2007), Strong ferritic-steel welds, Materials Science Forum, 539-543, 6, doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.539-543.6 ; Bhadeshia H. (2007), Frontiers in the modelling of steel weld deposits, J. Japan Welding Society, 76, 26, doi.org/10.2207/jjws.76.102 ; Jones W. (1977), A model for stress accumulation in steels during welding, Metals Technology, 11, 557. ; Bhadeshia H. (2010), Nanostructured bainite, Proc. Royal Society of London, A 463, 3. ; Caballero F. (2002), Very strong, low-temperature bainite, Materials Science and Technology, 18, 279. ; Caballero F. (2004), Very strong bainite, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 8, 251. ; Garcia-Mateo C. (2003), Development of hard bainite, ISIJ International, 43, 1238. ; Peet M. (2004), Three-dimensional atom probe analysis of carbon distribution in low-temperature bainite, Scripta Materialia, 50, 1277. ; Bhadeshia H. (2005), Large chunks of very strong steel, Materials Science and Technology, 21, 1293. ; Bhadeshia H. (2005), Hard bainite, Solid-Solid Phase Transformations, TME-AIME, 1, 469. ; Yokota T. (2004), Formation of nanostructured steel by phase transformation, Scripta Materialia, 51, 767. ; Trivedi R. (1982), Volume diffusion-controlled growth kinetics and mechanisms in binary alloys, Solid-Solid Phase Transformations, 1, 477. ; Bhadeshia H. (1985), Critical assessment: diffusioncontrolled growth of ferrite plates in plain carbon steels, Materials Science and Technology, 1, 497, doi.org/10.1179/mst.1985.1.7.497 ; Bhadeshia H. (1985), Model for the development of microstructure in low alloy steel (Fe- Mn-Si-C) weld deposits, Acta Metallurgica, 33, 1271. ; Bodnar R. (1994), Effects of austenite grain size and cooling rate on Widmanstätten ferrite formation in low alloy steels, Metallurgical Materials Transactions, A 25A, 665. ; Jones S. (1997), Kinetics of the simultaneous decomposition of austenite into several transformation products, Acta Materialia, 45, 2911. ; Speich G. (1984), Formation of ferrite from control-rolled austenite, Phase Transformations in Ferrous Alloys, 1, 341. ; Hurley P. (2000), Ultrafine ferrite formation during hot strip rolling, Materials Science and Technology, 16, 1273. ; Hurley P. (2001), Effect of process variables on formation of dynamic strain induced ultrafine ferrite during hot torsion testing, Materials Science and Technology, 17, 1360, doi.org/10.1179/026708301101509566 ; Beladi H. (2007), Ultrafine grained structure formation in steels using dynamic strain induced transformation processing, Int. Materials Reviews, 52, 14. ; Shokouhi A. (2009), Effect of transformation mechanism (static or dynamic) on final ferrite grain size, Materials Science and Technology, 25, 29. ; Rios P. (2007), Effect of Nb on dynamic strain induced austenite to ferrite transformation, Materials Science and Technology, 23, 417. ; Elwazri A. (2008), Microstructure and mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained steel, null, 1, 1764. ; Ferreira J. (2007), Influence of thermomechanical parameters on the competition between dynamic recrystallization and dynamic strain induced transformation in C-Mn and C-Mn-Nb steels deformed by hot torsion, ISIJ International, 47, 1638. ; Beladi H. (2004), Formation of ultrafine grained structure in plain carbon steels through thermomechanical processing, Materials Transactions, 45, 2214. ; Hodgson P. (2005), Grain refinement in steels through thermomechanical processing, Materials Science Forum, 500-501, 39, doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.500-501.39 ; Morrison W. (1967), The influence of small niobium additions on the properties of carbon-manganese steels, J. Iron and Steel Institute, 201, 317. ; Honeycombe R. (1976), Transformation from austenite in alloy steels, Metallurgical Transactions, A 7, 915, doi.org/10.1007/BF02644057 ; Morrison W. (2009), Microalloy steels - the beginning, Materials Science and Technology, 25, 1066. ; Funakawa Y. (2004), Development of high strength hot-rolled sheet steel consisting of ferrite and nanometer-sized carbides, ISIJ International, 44, 1945. ; Chen C. (2009), Precipitation hardening of high-strength low-alloy steels by nanometer-sized carbides, Materials Science and Engineering, A 499, 162, doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.11.110 ; Korda A. (2006), In situ observation of fatigue crack retardation in banded ferrite-pearlite microstructure due to crack branching, Scripta Materialia, 8, 1835. ; Thompson S. (1992), Factors influencing ferrite/pearlite banding and origin of large pearlite nodules in a hypoeutectoid plate steel, Materials Science and Technology, 8, 777, doi.org/10.1179/mst.1992.8.9.777 ; Chae D. (2000), Effect of microstructural banding on failure initiation of HY-100 steel, Metallurgical Materials Transactions, A 31A, 995, doi.org/10.1007/s11661-000-1017-y ; Jatczak C. (1956), On banding in steel, Trans. ASM, 48, 279. ; Kirkaldy J. (1962), Simulation of banding in steels, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 59, 59, doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1962.1.1.59 ; Bastien P. (1957), The mechanism of formation of banded structures, J. Iron and Steel Institute, 187, 281. ; Kirkaldy J. (1963), A study of banding in Skelp by electron-probe microanalysis, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 2, 233, doi.org/10.1179/cmq.1963.2.3.233 ; Tamehiro H. (1985), Properties of large diameter line pipe steel produced by accelerated cooling after controlled rolling, Accelerated Cooling of Steel, 1, 401. ; Graf M. (1985), Accelerated cooling of plate for high-strength large-diameter pipe, Accelerated Cooling of Steel, TMS AIME, 1, 165. ; Tamehiro H. (1985), Effect of accelerated cooling after controlled rolling on hydrogen induced cracking resistance of line pipe steel, Trans. ISIJ, 25, 982, doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational1966.25.982 ; Zhao M.-C. (2002), Investigation on the H2S-resistant behaviors of acicular ferrite and ultrafine ferrite, Materials Letters, 57, 141.