Nauki Biologiczne i Rolnicze

Journal of Plant Protection Research

Zawartość

Journal of Plant Protection Research | 2003 | vol. 43 | No 4

Abstrakt

The objective of the present study was to identify the dynamics of Alternaria blight spread on spring oilseed rape lower, middle and upper leaves and siliques, to determine the disease incidence (DI) and severity (DS) on leaves, stems, siliques and seeds under the effect of prochloraz and tebuconazole. Efficiency of the fungicides was compared in relation to their application time. Field experiments with the spring oilseed rape cv. 'Star' were conducted at the Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture during 1997-1999.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Irena Brazauskiene
Egle Petraitiene

Abstrakt

It was confirmed that in the north of Poland winged specimens of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) start to migrate in spring approximately over three weeks later than in the central and sou them regions. It was observed that during the 1981-1990 and 1991-2000 decades, M. persicae started its flights approximately over two weeks earlier than during the 1971-1980 decade. With this respect one may conclude that the changes are permanent. There were also changes in quantity. In some places the M. persicae share in the entire aphid fauna on potato crops was observed to have decreased as the time passed, which, as it seems, may be associated with a decrease in potato crops area in Poland. Such a correlation can also be confirmed by the fact that in the area where M. persicae share increased, the potato crops area also increased extensively.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Michał Kostiw
Barbara Robak

Abstrakt

The experiments were carried out on red beet (cv. Czerwona Kula) from 1997 to 2000. Four combinations differing in ground coverage by weeds were analyzed. During the whole observation period, the greatest numbers of aphids were noticed on the plots kept weed free, while the lowest numbers of aphids were found on the plots where the weeds were not removed and exceptionally, in 1997, on the plots weeded twice. Over the years of observations, the greatest numbers of larvae and adult of Coccinellidae were found on the plots kept weed free, where the bean aphids were the most numerous. Among the four species of adult coccinellid beetles found in the colonies of black bean aphids, the most dominant was Coccinella septempunctata L.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Maria Pobożniak
Andrzej Wnuk

Abstrakt

In the climatic conditions of Lower Silesia, Poland the European corn borer lays eggs on sweet corn during 3-5 week period between the 3rd decade of June and the 2nd decade ofAugust. The eggs are laid on leaves L1 to LS ofmain and lateral stems of the plants. Caterpillars start to hatch at the beginning ofJuly, but in 1998-2000 a massive hatching was observed only in the 2nd and in the 3rd decade ofJuly, whereas in 2001 - in the 3rd decade of this month and in the l st decade of August. Larvae are capable of migrating between plant rows on the soil surface, which was observed in 1998-2000 from the end ofJuly till the end of October. Most caterpillars migrated in the 2nd and in the 3rd decade of August and in the first days of September. The cob damage by caterpillars ranged between 31 and 46%. Delayed harvest caused a substantial increase in damage.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Janusz Mazurek
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Hurej
Jacek Jackowski

Abstrakt

Modern methods of raspberry protection aim at a substantial reduction of chemicals use. The investigation on potential biological control of phytophagous mites on this crop has been begun. Field studies on the occurrence, species composition, and density of populations of tetranychid mites (Tetranychidae) and phytoseiid mites (Phytoseiidae) in different areas of raspberry growing in Poland was carried out in 2000-2001. Leaf samples were collected from 71 plantations located in five of the main regions of Polish raspberry production. There were clear differences in the densities of tetranychid mite populations between regions, with raspberry spider mite Neotetranychus rubi (Trag.) being more numerous than two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch.) in most except the Skierniewice region. Among the phytoseiid mites collected from raspberry leaves, eleven species were identified. Although their occurrence and species composition varied with region, Amblyseius bryophilus Karg, Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans) and Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) were the most common; each species occurred at least in three regions. Results obtained showed good prospects for the deployment of the phytoseiids in biological control of spider mites on raspberry.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dariusz Gajek

Abstrakt

In the years 1999-2001, efficiency of plant protection products in control of early blight (Altemaria so/ani) was evaluated in two series of field experiment. There were examined four contact fungicides: propineb (Antracol 70 WP), chlorothalonil (Bravo 500 SC), mancozeb (Dithane M-45 80 WP) and zoxamide + mancozeb (Unikat 75 WG), and two with local penetrant mobility proparnocarb- hydrochloride + chlorothalonil (Tatoo C 750 SC) and metalaxyl-M + mancozeb (Ridomil Gold MZ 68 WP). In the series I propineb (Antracol 70 WP) showed the greatest efficacy in early blight control while in the series II mancozeb (Di thane M-45 80 WP) did.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy Osowski

Abstrakt

In the experiment the population dynamics as well as the development of Myzocallis caryli on five hazel cultivars were investigated. In terms of host plant resistance to Myzocallis caryli the tested cultivars displayed very similar susceptibility. The obtained results show that no significant differences were found in aphid rm. In spite of this, due to the longest prereproductive time, the lowest fecundity and the smallest number of aphids per 10 leaves, Kataloński is less suitable cultivar for the aphids from all tested hazel cultivars.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Elżbieta Wojciechowicz-Żytko

Abstrakt

In performed experiments, insoluble polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, PVPP as an additive to the extraction buffer was used for isolation of total nucleic acids from hop plants and grapevine in order to obtain templates useful for detection ofHLVd and HSVd by means ofRT-PCR. Addition of2% of PVPP to the original GTC buffer (Chomczynski and Sacchi, 1987) appeared to be the most favorable. Due to PVPP addition, the protocol of extraction of nucleic acids was simplified by shortening of isolation time and reduction of expenses. However, application of the simplified method for obtaining of templates that guaranteed full repeatability of test results was limited to the spring and early summer season.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mieczysław Cajza
Wojciech Folkman

Abstrakt

Evaluation of palatability of 20 plant species as a food source for slugs Deroceras reticulatum (Mi.iller), Arion lusitanicus (Mabille) and Arion ruf us (Linnaeus) was performed under laboratory conditions in tests with multiple choices and without choice. Rate and degree of damage of seedlings and leaves of matured plants of herbs and winter oilseed rape were calculated. Based on conducted experiments, plant species preferred and rejected by particular slug species were defined. Plants that were preferred by all examined slug species were the following: Brassica napus, Conium maculatum and Lamium amplexicaule. Rejected plants were Polygonum nodosum and Plantago lanceolata. Slugs have showed differentiated preferences towards the remaining plant species.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jan Kozłowski
Maria Kozłowska

Abstrakt

The presented studies revealed the usefulness of marjoram oil, thyme oil, juniper oil and sweet flag oil in the monitoring of the occurrence of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood). While using the examined natural essential oils on yellow sticky traps, it was found that the number of caught insects increased significantly. In relation to the control (traps without any addition of aromatic substance), the increase amounted to: 423.13%, 422.28%, 209.91% and 139.43% respectively.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Romuald Górski

Abstrakt

Research was carried out in 2001-2002, in the Plant Breeding Station of Mikulice near Przeworsk. The occurrence of European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.) on corn, as well as the effects of its chemical control were assessed. It was found out that in 2001, caterpillars damaged 40.5% of plants, while in 2002 - 99.3% of plants. As a result of double lambda cyhalothrin application (Karate 025 EC), high pest reduction was achieved: 91.4% in 2001 and 88.9% in 2002. Corn yields increased by 1.8 t/ha in 2001 and 4.3 r/ha in 2002 in comparison with yields in untreated fields.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Franciszek Lisowicz

Abstrakt

The aim of trials was to determine the efficacy of three doses of herbicides in different weather conditions. There were tested two herbicide groups: hormon type herbicides and sulfonylurea herbicides. Each of the herbicide (Aminopielik Gold 530 EW, MCPA 750 SL, Duplosan Super 600 SL, Granstar 75 WG, Grody! 75 WG, Lintur 70 WG) was applied in three doses: recommended dose, 1/2 of recommended dose and 1/4 of recommended dose. The herbicides were applied in the tillering stage of spring wheat. In some cases it is possible reducing doses of herbicides but decision about choice of herbicide type and dose should be considered in connection with weather conditions before application.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Kinga Matysiak
Stanisław Stachecki

Abstrakt

In the years 1999-2001 occurrence of eriophyoid mites (Eriophyoidea) and spider mites (Tetranychidae) on wild grasses growing in Wielkopolska region was investigated. Seven species of eriophyoid mites and three of spider mites were found on 24 grass species. Eriophyoid mites infested 38% and spider mites 57% of all examined samples. The most frequent inhabited grass species by eriophyoid mites were Agropyron repens and Lolium perenne, while by spider mites Dactylis glomerata and Bromus mollis.
Przejdź do artykułu

Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anna Skorupska
Jan Kozłowski

Instrukcja dla autorów

Instructions for Authors

Manuscripts published in JPPR are free of charge. Only colour figures and photos are payed 61.5 € per one colour page JPPR publishes original research papers, short communications, critical reviews, and book reviews covering all areas of modern plant protection. Subjects include phytopathological virology, bacteriology, mycology and applied nematology and entomology as well as topics on protecting crop plants and stocks of crop products against diseases, viruses, weeds, etc. Submitted manuscripts should provide new facts or confirmatory data. All manuscripts should be written in high-quality English. Non-English native authors should seek appropriate help from English-writing professionals before submission. The manuscript should be submitted only via the JPPR Editorial System (http://www.editorialsystem.com/jppr). The authors must also remember to upload a scan of a completed License to Publish (point 4 and a handwritten signature are of particular importance). ALP form is available at the Editorial System. The day the manuscript reaches the editors for the first time is given upon publication as the date ‘received’ and the day the version, corrected by the authors is accepted by the reviewers, is given as the date ‘revised’. All papers are available free of charge at the Journal’s webpage (www.plantprotection.pl). However, colour figures and photos cost 61.5 € per one colour page.

General information for preparing a manuscript

All text should be written in a concise and integrated way, by focusing on major points, findings, breakthrough or discoveries, and their broad significance. All running text should be in Times New Roman 12, 1.5 spacing with all margins 2.5 cm on all sides.

Original article

The original research articles should contain the following sections: Title – the title should be unambiguous, understandable to specialists in other fields, and must reflect the contents of the paper. No abbreviations may be used in the title. Name(s) of author(s) with affiliations footnoted added only to the system, not visible in the manuscript (Double Blind Reviews). The names of the authors should be given in the following order: first name, second name initial, surname. Affiliations should contain: name of institution, faculty, department, street, city with zip code, and country. Abstract – information given in the title does not need to be repeated in the abstract. The abstract should be no longer than 300 words. It must contain the aim of the study, methods, results and conclusions. If used, abbreviations should be limited and must be explained when first used. Keywords – a maximum of 6, should cover the most specific terms found in the paper. They should describe the subject and results and must differ from words used in the title. Introduction – a brief review of relevant research (with references to the most important and recent publications) should lead to the clear formulation of the working hypothesis and aim of the study. It is recommended to indicate what is novel and important in the study. Materials and Methods – in this section the description of experimental procedures should be sufficient to allow replication. Organisms must be identified by scientific name, including authors. The International System of Units (SI) and their abbreviations should be used. Methods of statistical processing, including the software used, should also be listed in this section. Results – should be presented clearly and concisely without deducting and theori sing. Graphs should be preferred over tables to express quantitative data. Discussion – should contain an interpretation of the results ( without unnecessary repetition) and explain the influence of experimental factors or methods. It should describe how the results and their interpretation relate to the scientific hypothesis and/or aim of the study. The discussion should take into account the current state of knowledge and up-to-date literature. It should highlight the significance and novelty of the paper. It may also point to the next steps that will lead to a better understanding of the matters in question. Acknowledgements – of people, grants, funds, etc. should be placed in a separate section before the reference list. The names of funding organizations should be written in full. References In the text, papers with more than two authors should be cited by the last name of the first author, followed by et al. (et al. in italics), a space, and the year of publication (example: Smith et al. 2012). If the cited manuscript has two authors, the citation should include both last names, a space, and the publication year (example: Marconi and Johnston 2006). In the Reference section, a maximum of ten authors of the cited paper may be given. All references cited in the text must be listed in the Reference section alphabetically by the last names of the author(s) and then chronologically. The year of publication follows the authors’ names. All titles of the cited articles should be given in English. Please limit the citation of papers published in languages other than English. If necessary translate the title into English and provide information concerning the original language in brackets (e.g. in Spanish). The list of references should only include works from the last ten years that have had the greatest impact on the subject. Older references can be cited only if they are important for manuscript content. The full name of periodicals should be given. If possible, the DOI number should be added at the end of each reference. The following system for arranging references should be used: Journal articles Jorjani M., Heydari A., Zamanizadeh H.R., Rezaee S., Naraghi L., Zamzami P. 2012. Controlling sugar beet mortality disease by application of new bioformulations. Journal of Plant Protection Research 52 (3): 303-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-012-0049-9 Online articles Turner E., Jacobson D.J., Taylor J.W. 2011. Genetic architecture of a reinforced, postmating, reproductive isolation barrier between Neurospora species indicates evolution via natural selection. PLoS Genetics 7 (8): e1002204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002204 Books Bancrof J.D., Stevens A. 1996. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 4th ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK, 776 pp. Book chapters Pradhan S.K. 2000. Integrated pest management. p. 463-469. In: "IPM System in Agriculture. Cash Crop" (R.K. Upadhyaya, K.G. Mukerji, O.P. Dubey, eds.). Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 710 pp. Online documents Cartwright J. 2007. Big stars have weather too. IOP Publishing PhysicsWeb. Available on: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002204

Tables, Figures, Phothographs, Drawings

Tables and figures should be uploaded as separated files at the submission stage. Their place in the manuscript should be clearly indicated by authors. Colour figures are accepted at no charge for the electronic version. In the hardcopy version of the journal, colour figures cost (65,5 € per one colour page). When attaching files please indicate if you want colour only in the online version or in both the online and the hardcopy. Photographs and RGB bitmaps should be provided in JPG or TIFF file format. They must have no less than 300 dpi resolution. The text column should be 8 cm wide and they must be at least 1000 pixels wide. Please send original (not resized) photograph(s), straight from a digital camera, without any text descriptions on the photo. Bitmaps combined with text object descriptions should be provided in MS Word or MS Powerpoint format. Text objects using Arial font-face should be editable (changing font-face or font size). Drawings should be provided in MS Word, MS Powerpoint, CorelDRAW or EPS file format and stored with original data file. Text objects using Arial font-face should be editable (changing font-face or font size). Charts (MS Excel graphs) should be provided in MS Excel file format, and stored with original MS Excel data file without captions but with the number of the figure attached. Please do not use bitmap fills for bar charts. Use colour fills only if necessary. Captions and legends should be added at the end of the text, referred to as "Fig." and numbered consecutively throughout the paper.

Rapid communications

Rapid communications should present brief observations which do not warrant the length of a full paper. However, they must present completed studies and follow the same scientific standards as original articles. Rapid communications should contain the following sections: Title Abstract - less than 300 words Key words - maximum 6 Text body Acknowledgements References The length of such submissions is limited to 1500 words for the text, one table, and one figure.

Reviews

Review articles are invited by the editors.Unsolicited reviews are also considered. The length is limited to 5000 words with no limitations on figures and tables and a maximum of 150 references. Mini-Review articles should be dedicated to "hot" topics and limited to 3000 words and a maximum two figures, two tables and 20 references.

Ta strona wykorzystuje pliki 'cookies'. Więcej informacji