Nauki Biologiczne i Rolnicze

Journal of Water and Land Development

Zawartość

Journal of Water and Land Development | 2025 | No 67

Abstrakt

Dams give rise to man-made water reservoirs. The most important positive effects are: flood protection, electricity generation, irrigation of agricultural land, and water storage for consumption. However, numerous authors emphasise the negative environmental impacts associated with these structures. These impacts include the interruption of the ecological corridor, alterations in the abiotic and biotic components of river valley ecosystems, and erosion of banks and riverbeds downstream of the dam. Nevertheless, it is asserted that the construction of dams has also created areas of natural value around many artificial water reservoirs in Poland. This article presents compiled data on nature-protected areas that have been originated from the establishment of 58 artificial water reservoirs formed as a result of the construction of a large dam in Poland. Out of the examined water reservoirs, 79.3% were linked to some form of nature protection. Particularly, protected landscape areas were prevalent in the vicinity of artificial water reservoirs, and nature reserves were designated on six of them. Examples include reservoirs where the entire area (Mietków Dam, Turawa Dam, Jeziorsko Dam) or a significant part (Goczałkowice Dam) has been covered by Natura 2000 nature protection. Examples are also given of reservoirs where the immediate surroundings have been covered by nature protection, as the damming of water has created marshy areas conducive to the creation of breeding grounds. These findings affirm that dams contribute positively to the advancement of certain nature conservation zones.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Leszek Opyrchał
1
ORCID: ORCID
Aleksandra Bąk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jerzy Romanowski
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Military University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego St. 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Wóycickiego St. 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland

Abstrakt

The shift towards renewable energy sources (RES) is crucial for promoting sustainable growth in the EU, aiming to achieve at least a 42.5% contribution of RES to gross final energy consumption by 2030. The transportation sector must also adhere to emission reduction targets, owing to its significant contribution to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This research examines the GHG emissions linked to the cultivation of feedstocks for biofuel production in Poland, specifically analysing wheat, triticale, rye, and maize. To assess and delineate the GHG emissions throughout the lifecycle of biomass production on selected Polish farms, the methodology endorsed by the Polish certification framework for sustainable biofuels and bioliquids (KZR INiG system) was employed, as validated by the European Commission. Data were gathered from 294 questionnaires distributed across large-scale agricultural operations in 91 diverse locations throughout Poland. Findings reveal that emissions varied from 14.3 g CO2eq∙kg−1 for maize to 386.5 g CO2eq∙kg−1 for triticale. The highest average emissions were recorded for wheat at 115.0 g CO2eq∙kg−1, followed closely by rye at 113.8 g CO2eq∙kg−1, triticale at 108.7 g CO2eq∙kg−1, and maize at 81.8 g CO2eq∙kg−1. Primary sources of emissions included the fuel consumption of farming machinery, the production of fertilisers and pesticides, and soil emissions resulting from crop cultivation, which collectively accounted for 80–87% of total emissions, depending on the crop. The kind and amount of fertilisers used significantly influenced emissions. Furthermore, it was observed that lower crop yields were associated with elevated GHG emissions per unit of biomass produced.

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Paweł Wiśniewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Katarzyna Ochmańska
2
ORCID: ORCID
Izabela Samson-Brek
3
ORCID: ORCID
Paweł Druet
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Nicolaus Copernicus University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Spatial Planning and Tourism, Lwowska St. 1, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
  2. University of Szczecin, Institute of Linguistics, Piastów St. 40b, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
  3. Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute, Department of Environmental Chemistry and Risk Assessment, Słowicza St. 32, 02-170 Warsaw, Poland
  4. University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Landscape Research and Environmental Management, Bażyńskiego St. 4, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland

Abstrakt

The gradual implementation of legal regulations concerning sustainable agriculture, including the cultivation and use of Cannabis sativa L., in the European Union has heightened interest in this plant species among agricultural producers. This research presents the results of an on-farm field experiment conducted in north-eastern Poland to evaluate the growth, yield and physiological characteristics of Cannabis sativa L. in response to different soil conditions (loamy and sandy soils) and agronomic factors (sowing density, nitrogen fertilisation, and silicon application). C. sativa cultivated on loamy soil exhibited significantly greater growth and yield than on sandy soil, even without fertiliser application. However, sustained production would require nutrient replenishment in subsequent growing cycles. Nitrogen fertilisation increased photosynthetic rate, SPAD (leaf greenness index), and leaf area index (LAI), especially on sandy soil. However, its impact on final yield components (plant height, inflorescence length, dried mass) was minor compared to soil type. Nitrogen significantly boosted photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll content (SPAD), particularly at early growth stages. The data indicate that C. sativa can be successfully cultivated on both loamy and sandy soils, but agronomic interventions (silicon and nitrogen applications) are particularly beneficial for sandy soils. In this study, the plants also outcompeted the weeds to such an extent that herbicide application was unnecessary. Hence, cannabis can be considered a low-to-moderate input crop, and can contribute to sustainable alternative agriculture. It is recommended to repeat the present study at a larger scale over a longer term to assess the economic, environmental effects, and after-effects on crop rotation of C. sativa cultivation.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska
1
Barbara Kalisz
2
Marian Lewicki
3
Hazem M. Kalaji
4
ORCID: ORCID
Robert Duliński
5
Janusz Gołaszewski
6

  1. University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agrotechnology and Agribusiness, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland
  2. University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland
  3. Linowiec 23, 13-324 Grodziczno, Poland
  4. Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Nowoursynowska St. 159, bldg 37, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  5. University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Food Technology, Department of Biotechnology and General Food Technology, Balicka St. 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland
  6. University of Łomża, Faculty of Health Sciences, Akademicka St. 14, 18-400 Łomża, Poland

Abstrakt

This study aimed to develop a biocomposite based on cellulose acetate (CA), extracted from sugarcane bagasse, and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), to enhance the hydrophobic properties of the resulting biomaterial and improving their efficiency in adsorption processes. It was hypothesised that the incorporation of PHB into the CA matrix would significantly increase the material’s hydrophobicity. The CA/PHB biocomposite was successfully prepared, and water adsorption tests confirmed that the addition of PHB imparted greater hydrophobic character compared to its precursors (bagasse and cellulose). Notably, the biocomposite exhibited the lowest water adsorption (20% in 120 h). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis confirmed that the PHB adhered correctly to the biocomposite surface, resulting in a material with high porosity and uniform biopolymer distribution. Additionally, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated that the cellulose obtained presents a good thermal stability compared to values reported by other investigations, with decomposition starting at 280°C. The Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR) further showed the characteristic functional groups of PHB in the biomaterial and it was also evidenced that the -OH groups contribute significantly to the efficiency of the process. Finally, the adsorption study showed efficiencies of 99%, 91%, and 87% for sugarcane bagasse, cellulose, and CA/PHB, respectively, at 10 ppm and doses of 30 mg. Overall, it was concluded that CA/PHB is the biocomposite with the highest hydrophobic character, maintaining a compelling performance in the adsorption process and highlighting its future use in adsorption columns.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Candelaria N. Tejada-Tovar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ángel Villabona-Ortíz
1
ORCID: ORCID
José Jam-Martelo
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nicolás Osorio-Beltrán
1
ORCID: ORCID
Rodrigo Ortega-Toro
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universidad de Cartagena, Chemical Engineering Department, Process Design and Biomass Utilization Research Group (IDAB), Avenida del Consulado St. 30, Cartagena de Indias, 130015, Colombia
  2. Universidad de Cartagena, Department of Food Engineering, Food Packaging and Shelf Life (FP&SL) Research Group, Avenida del Consulado St. 30, Cartagena de Indias, 130015, Colombia

Abstrakt

The amount and distribution of precipitation directly affect crop growth and yield. Deficits in precipitation during key growth periods (spring and summer) can hinder plant development, reduce yields, and, in extreme cases, cause total crop failure. In this study, the magnitude and variability of atmospheric precipitation in Skierniewice over a 100-year period (1923–2022) were analysed. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the Mann–Kendall test were applied to detect trends in precipitation changes in the time series. The distribution of precipitation in individual years was assessed using the precipitation unevenness index. The analysis of annual precipitation totals for Skierniewice over the study period revealed no significant trend. The study demonstrated that the observed high variability in annual precipitation totals was largely due to the considerable variability in precipitation during individual months. Linear regression analysis showed a slight but statistically significant increase in precipitation in January (r = 0.34), February (r = 0.27), and December (r = 0.37). For the other months, the correlation coefficients were not statistically significant, with values either negative or close to zero. The highest average monthly precipitation (for the study period) occurred in July (82.0 mm), while the lowest was recorded in January (24.3 mm). July also saw the highest total monthly rainfall (214.3 mm in 1960). This month was characterised by the greatest precipitation amplitude, reaching 203.5 mm.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Waldemar Treder
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Klamkowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Tryngiel-Gać
1
ORCID: ORCID
Katarzyna Wójcik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wojciech Stępień
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja St, 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska St, 159, build. 37, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland (retired)

Abstrakt

Stated from the idea that soil moisture is correlated with hydrological processes, this study proposed to validate two satellite products: Copernicus Global Land Service’s surface soil moisture at 1 km² resolution (SSM 1 km) and Copernicus Global Land Service soil water index at 1 km² resolution (SWI 1 km), taking into account a small basin located in the west part of Romania – Moneasa Representative Basin (MRB). The analyses were based on a dataset spanning 2016–2021, which included water discharge, precipitation, evapotranspiration, surface soil moisture, and the soil water index. Based on the Pearson test, the results support the idea that soil moisture is the hydro-pedological parameter that can be analysed based on hydrological elements. The results indicated low correlation between soil moisture and precipitation or soil moisture and evapotranspiration at daily time step, but the aggregated values at 10 days can improve the correlations. The SSM 1 km has closer correlations with the hydrological parameters (streamflow, runoff) than SWI 1 km. The SWI 1 km products have the advantage of generating daily values during April–November from each year, but it has a higher degree of error, especially in forested basins (such as MRB). Overall, the findings emphasise the potential of satellite-derived soil moisture products to complement ground-based observations and enhance hydrological studies, particularly in data-scarce basins.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Florentina I. Mincu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Sofia Ortenzi
2
ORCID: ORCID
Lucio Di Matteo
2
ORCID: ORCID
Viorel Chendeş
1
ORCID: ORCID
Gianina Neculau
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nicu Ciobotaru
1
ORCID: ORCID
Gabriel Minea
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Șoseaua București-Ploiești 97E, sector 1, 013686 Bucharest, Romania
  2. University of Perugia, Department of Physics and Geology, Via Pascoli snc, 06123 Perugia, Italy
  3. Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment “Ernest Lupan”, 400689 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Abstrakt

This paper discusses the advantages of introducing Hermetia illucens (maggot) larvae into ducks’ diets in integrated rice–duck farming systems, with and without Azolla. The study was conducted in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, using a factorial experiment based on a completely randomised design with three replications. The first factor was the Azolla and maggot combination package with four levels: D1 (−Azolla, −maggot), D2 (+Azolla, −maggot), D3 (−Azolla, +maggot), and D4 (+Azolla, +maggot). The second factor was duck stocking density at two levels: K1 (3 ducks per 10 m²) and K2 (5 ducks per 10 m²). Ducks were introduced between 28 and 56 days after rice planting. Observed parameters included rice production (number of panicles, grain number per panicle, and yield) and duck performance (body weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion). The results showed that maintaining five ducks per 10 m² increased rice production and yield. The D2 treatment resulted in the lowest feed conversion ratio and the highest average duck body weight gain. Economic analysis demonstrated that the D4 treatment with five ducks per 10 m² provided the most favourable revenue–cost ratio. The study highlights an effective approach to improving land productivity and profitability in integrated rice–duck farming systems.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Muh Alfiansyah
1
Djoni P. Rahardja
2
Rusnadi Padjung
3

  1. Hasanuddin University, Postgraduate Program of Agricultural System, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia
  2. Hasanuddin University, Department of Animal Production, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia
  3. Hasanuddin University, Department of Agronomy, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 10, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia

Abstrakt

Subsoil mineralogy significantly influences in shaping topsoil properties and affecting agricultural land management, particularly in volcanic-structural landscapes. This study examines the control of subsoil characteristics on topsoil development in the Menoreh–Sumbing transitional landscape. Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and aerial imagery were used to analyse surface topography and agricultural land use patterns. Field surveys and laboratory tests assessed the physico-chemical properties of 294 topsoil samples, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses characterised the subsoil’s mineral composition. Results indicate that >85% of the topsoil samples have clay textures, with structure types such as columnar and blocky, indicative of compaction and reduced water permeability. Most samples showed moderate to poor ratings in physical and chemical parameters, such as porosity, infiltration, and bulk density. Subsoil analysis revealed dominance of secondary weathering minerals, particularly kaolinite, and quartz, indicating advanced pedogenic processes under intense leaching. These mineralogical properties contribute to hard, compact, and dry surface conditions, as confirmed through farmer interviews. Farmer interviews verified these findings, with many reporting sticky, dry, and hard soil conditions that impede cultivation. Adaptive strategies ranged from manual hoeing and manure application to complex systems involving mechanical tools, chemical fertilisers, and organic amendments. This study highlights that subsoil in the study area actively influences topsoil development and land use practices. The findings emphasise the need for site-specific interventions that address subsoil constraints to enhance agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Rina Purwaningsih
1
ORCID: ORCID
Hartanti Hartanti
2
ORCID: ORCID
Dema A.H. Hatta
2
ORCID: ORCID
Salma D. Ariyanti
2
ORCID: ORCID
Hening A. Putri
2
ORCID: ORCID
Diva A. Paradisa
2
ORCID: ORCID
Idha K. Dewi
2
ORCID: ORCID
Erica G.A. Priyawati
2
ORCID: ORCID
Elgiva P. Stakhis
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ghaisani Salsabila
2
ORCID: ORCID
Halim Mashum
2
ORCID: ORCID
Nur Ainun H.J. Pulungan
2
ORCID: ORCID
Suci Handayani
2
ORCID: ORCID
Junun Sartohadi
2
ORCID: ORCID
Christopher Gomez
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Department of Environmental Science, The Graduate School, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
  2. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
  3. Kobe University, Faculty of Maritime Science, 5-1-1 Fukaeminami-machi Higashinada-ku, 658-0022 Kobe, Japan

Abstrakt

The study evaluated the water quality of the Adrar municipality over a decade using physical and chemical analyses of 12 groundwater wells. Results showed a decrease in sulphate (SO42−), bicarbonate (HCO3) and sodium (Na+) concentrations, accompanied by an increase in total hardness (TH), potassium (K+) and nitrate (NO3) levels. Analysis of the Piper diagram confirmed these changes, revealing a transition from dominance of the sodium sulphate facies to calcium, magnesium, and chloride sulphate facies. The drinking water quality index (DWQI) showed that all water samples during this period were suitable for drinking except for well 11, which was classified as poor quality. Assessment using indicators such as residual sodium carbonate (RSC), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), and permeability index (PI) indicated suitability for irrigation, with improvements in the Kelly index (KI) and sodium percentage (NA%). The Wilcox diagram showed improved irrigation water quality, with all samples in 2024 classified as good for irrigation. According to Richards’ diagram and the irrigation water quality index (IWQI), the water is suitable for irrigating salt-tolerant crops in well-drained soils. The study recommends sustainable management practices, including planting salt-tolerant crops, adopting irrigation techniques that reduce salt accumulation and water waste, and regular monitoring of water quality.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mohammed Chergui
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ali Bendida
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Abderrahmane Mekkaoui
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Laboratory of Architecture and Environmental Heritage ARCHIPEL, Tahri Mohammed University of Bechar, 08000 Bechar, Algeria
  2. Department of Civil Engineering and Hydraulic, Faculty of Technology, Tahri Mohammed University of Bechar, 08000 Bechar, Algeria

Abstrakt

Insects can influence plant yield and harvest quality by activating plant response mechanisms, yet plant physiological responses to pollinator activity remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to determine the extent to which interactions with pollinators affect photosynthetic efficiency in plants. Two species were examined: perennial pepper mint (Mentha sp.) and annual pickling cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), grown under conditions either exposed or unexposed to pollinators. Gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll fluorescence, and pigment content were analysed. No significant differences were observed in mint with respect to pigments, gas exchange, or fluorescence parameters. In contrast, cucumber plants exhibited significant changes in chlorophyll and carotenoid content, stomatal conductance, and fluorescence indicators. Plants unexposed to pollinators showed increased photosynthetic pigment levels and improved PSII stability, accompanied by reduced CO₂ assimilation. These results suggest that perennial mint tolerates pollinator-related effects more effectively, whereas annual cucumber responds with dynamic adjustments in photosynthetic metabolism.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Alicja Auriga
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Dąbrowski
2
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Ptak
3
ORCID: ORCID
Kamila Bojko
4
ORCID: ORCID
Ana L. Mamede Leite
5
Hazem M. Kalaji
6
ORCID: ORCID

  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Animal Anatomy and Zoology, al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Life Science, Department of Environmental Management and Remote Sensing, Nowoursynowska St. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  3. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Bioengineering, al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  4. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Horticulture, al. Piastów 17, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
  5. São Paulo State University (UNESP), International School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rodovia Araraquara–Jaú Km 1, 14800-903 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
  6. Warsaw University of Life Science, Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, Nowoursynowska St. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Abstrakt

Carlson’s trophic state index (TSI) evaluates trophic status using transparency (Secchi depth – SD), chlorophyll-a (Chl), and total phosphorus (TP), while the trophic state index deviation (TSID) plot integrates their variability. This study applied TSI and TSID to assess eutrophication dynamics in South Korea’s Paldang Reservoir using monthly data from 2018 to 2022 collected at five sites influenced by the South Han River, North Han River, and Gyeongan Stream. TSI values indicated mesotrophic to eutrophic conditions, with the Gyeongan Stream-influenced site showing persistent eutrophy. Spatial patterns reflected tributary influence, while TSID plots confirmed phosphorus-limited conditions with strong seasonal variability. High-flow events affected nutrient ratios and biomass differently across sites. Compared with TP alone, TSID provided a more effective interpretation of hydrological–biological interactions. The results indicate that continuous, site-specific TSID monitoring is essential for adaptive management of large multipurpose reservoirs under changing hydrological and climatic conditions.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Gueeda Kim
1
ORCID: ORCID
Seunghye Park
2
ORCID: ORCID
EonSeon Jin
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Hanyang University, Department of Environmental Science, 507 Natural Science Building, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, South Korea
  2. Hanyang University, Department of Life Science, 507 Natural Science Building, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, South Korea

Abstrakt

Grapes are an important source of essential micro- and macro-nutrients, vitamins, and bioactive compounds that support human health. Their chemical composition can vary depending on factors such as harvest timing and storage duration. This study evaluated the impact of ozone treatment (10 ppm) applied for 15 and 30 minutes on selected chemical and mechanical properties of Vitis vinifera L. fruit. Chemical composition varied by cultivar, and storage time significantly affected health-promoting substances, which decreased with prolonged storage. Depending on the treatment, ozonation increased vitamin C content by 2.54% and phenolic compounds by 29.1%. The ‘Barbera Bianca’ cultivar showed the greatest resistance to mechanical damage. After 22 days of storage, fruit hardness was higher than in other storage periods. Prolonged low-temperature storage altered mechanical properties and reduced fruit value. Overall, gaseous ozone significantly influenced selected chemical and mechanical properties of grapes, suggesting that post-harvest ozonation may support advances in storage technologies for many grape varieties.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Miłosz Zardzewiały
1
ORCID: ORCID
Józef Gorzelany
1
ORCID: ORCID
Justyna Belcar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Oskar Basara
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Kuźniar
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of Rzeszow, Department of Food and Agriculture Production Engineering, Zelwerowicza St. 4, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland

Abstrakt

This study evaluated the effectiveness of microbial compositions (Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Pediococcus sp.) in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) and odour emissions from stored poultry manure. Two experimental phases were conducted: an 11-week controlled column experiment under static chamber conditions and a 42-week in situ experiment on chicken and turkey manure piles. Gas emissions (CO₂, CH₄, NH₃, H₂S, O₂) were monitored using nondispersive infrared and electrochemical sensors, while volatile organic compounds were analysed by GC-MS. Microbial treatments accelerated organic matter decomposition, increasing CO₂ and H₂S emissions, but significantly reduced NH₃ (up to 83%) and hydrogen cyanide concentrations, demonstrating effective odour mitigation. In situ trials showed higher initial odour intensity for turkey manure, but both manure types stabilised to negligible levels after nine weeks. Emissions were strongly influenced by temperature and humidity. The study highlights a trade-off between reduced NH₃ emissions and increased CO₂/H₂S release, indicating the need for optimisation of microbial treatments combined with aerobic composting to support sustainable manure management and circular economy principles.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy M. Kupiec
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Poznań University of Life Science, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Piątkowska St. 94C, 60-649 Poznań, Poland

Abstrakt

Soil quality is essential for sustaining agricultural productivity, land conservation, and ecosystem resilience, particularly in volcanic landscapes such as the Upper Brantas Watershed. This study assessed the impact of land management intensity (LMI) on the soil quality index (SQI) across different land-use types and slope gradients. Using a stratified random sampling approach, soil physical and chemical properties were analysed, while LMI was evaluated based on input intensity and soil conservation practices. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and correlation analysis, were used to examine relationships among LMI, vegetation biomass, and SQI. The results showed a negative correlation between LMI and SQI. The highest soil quality occurred in protected forests and pine–coffee agroforestry systems, whereas upland farming and pine–horticulture agroforestry exhibited the lowest SQI values. Steeper slopes were associated with greater soil degradation, particularly under intensive land use. These findings demonstrate that intensive land management accelerates soil degradation, while agroforestry and conservation-oriented practices enhance soil health through increased organic matter inputs and reduced soil disturbance. The study highlights the importance of sustainable land management strategies, including mulching, minimum tillage, and terracing, to mitigate soil degradation and support sustainable watershed management.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Alfian Pujian Hadi
1
ORCID: ORCID
Didik Suprayogo
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kurniatun Hairiah
2
ORCID: ORCID
Cahyo Prayogo
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Brawijaya University, Faculty of Agriculture, Doctor of Agriculture Science Program, Jl. Veteran No. 1, 65145 Malang, Indonesia
  2. Brawijaya University, Faculty of Agriculture, Jl. Veteran No. 1, 65145 Malang, Indonesia

Abstrakt

Debris flows in mountainous regions pose significant threats to human lives, infrastructure, and ecosystems. This study examines the morphology and morphometry of debris flow sites in the Ile Alatau Range of the Northern Tien Shan (Kazakhstan) using satellite imagery. Debris flow sites were mapped through manual interpretation of Google Earth images in the most debris flow-prone basin of the Ulken Almaty River. Morphometric characteristics of 86 debris flow sites were analysed using ArcGIS software. The sites range in area from 0.2 to 4.7 km² and in length from 640 to 7,500 m, both showing strongly positively skewed distributions. Mean slopes range from 6° to 33° with negative skewness, while elevations range from 1,300 to 3,860 m a.s.l., with approximately 70% of sites located between 2,000 and 3,500 m a.s.l. The study demonstrates the high effectiveness of remote sensing methods for debris flow mapping and inventorying, providing essential data for hazard assessment and the development of protective measures applicable to other mountainous regions of Central Asia.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Yuisya Lyy
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yerkebulan Khalykov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Akhmetkal Medeu
1
ORCID: ORCID
Maulen Togys
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tatyana Kirenskaya
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kuralay Orazbekova
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Aidana Kamalbekova
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Geography and Water Security, Seifullin Ave. 458/1, 050000 Almaty, Kazakhstan
  2. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, al-Farabi Ave. 71/19, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstrakt

Rubber plantations in Southeast Asia contribute significantly to deforestation and habitat degradation when replacing natural forests. Nevertheless, well-managed plantations can support sustainability objectives such as climate change mitigation, renewable energy development, and sustainable land management. Aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical component in assessing carbon storage and potential emissions. This study aimed to develop an optimal statistical model for estimating AGB in rubber plantations using vegetation indices derived from Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS imagery. Linear and non-linear regression analyses were conducted, incorporating vegetation and landscape properties to evaluate their influence on AGB estimation. The resulting model provides a basis for spatial AGB mapping, including differentiation by plantation age and landscape category. Statistical results demonstrated strong agreement between estimated and observed AGB values, with differences below 1%. Non-linear regression outperformed linear approaches, as evidenced by a fivefold increase in the coefficient of determination (R²). The findings highlight the effectiveness of remote sensing-based vegetation indices for accurate AGB estimation in rubber plantations.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Iqbal Putut Ash Shidiq
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mohd. Hasmadi Ismail
2
Mohammad Firuz Bin Ramli
2
ORCID: ORCID
Norizah Kamarudin
2
ORCID: ORCID
Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mohamad Azani Alias
2
ORCID: ORCID
Rokhmatuloh Rokhmatuloh
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universitas Indonesia, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Jl. Lingkar, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, 16424 Depok, Indonesia
  2. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstrakt

In response to increasing food demand and limited natural resources, agriculture is seeking alternative feed sources for livestock. Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) leaves, a by-product of the wine industry, represent a promising option. This study compared the chemical composition of leaves from four grape cultivars (‘Regent’, ‘Rondo’, ‘Seyval Blanc’, ‘Solaris’) and assessed their potential as livestock feed. Research was conducted at the Nobilis vineyard in the Sandomierska Upland. Biometric parameters and quality traits were analysed, including leaf area, leaf mass, leaf number per shoot, lignified shoots per bush, and contents of moisture, protein, fibre, ash, NDF, ADF, ADL, organic matter, dry matter digestibility, total sugars, and related measures. Significant cultivar differences were observed. ‘Solaris’ showed the greatest leaf area and mass, suggesting higher feedstock potential. ‘Seyval Blanc’ had the smallest leaves but the highest leaf number per shoot and per hectare. ‘Rondo’ and ‘Regent’ were distinguished by high protein content and digestibility, and ‘Regent’ had the highest soluble sugar content. The findings indicate that vine leaves could reduce winery waste, support sustainable agriculture, and improve livestock feed quality.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Tomasz Horaczek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Magdalena Kapłan
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kamila Klimek
3
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Borkowska
3
ORCID: ORCID
Ferah Yilmaz
4
ORCID: ORCID
Jerzy Barszczewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kamil Buczyński
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
  2. University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Lublin, Poland
  3. University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Institute of Horticulture Production, 28 Głęboka St., 20-612 Lublin, Poland
  4. Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Fethiye Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, TR-48300 Fethiye Mugla, Turkey

Abstrakt

The intensification of agricultural production is increasing environmental pollution in rural areas. A significant contribution to air pollution in this respect comes from the combustion of fuel by tractor engines that drive agricultural machinery and equipment. The most important pollutants from this source, which have a negative impact on the atmosphere as well as on human health, include diazotium oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Determining emissions is not an easy matter, if only because of their great diversity in terms of age, operating time, technical condition, as well as the type of operations performed, agrotechnical procedures. The paper attempts to estimate the emission of pollutants from fuel combustion by agricultural tractor engines in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The basic source of energy on farms is the energy from the combustion of conventional fuels – mainly diesel – by engines of tractors and machines enabling the majority of field work to be carried out. The most common engines used in these tractors are diesel engines, mainly turbocharged with direct injection (DI). On the basis of the developed load cycle, data from the Central Register of Vehicles and Drivers database and laboratory tests, spatial maps of emissions of individual toxic components of exhaust gases were obtained in all the districts of the region. Analysis of the results showed, among other things, that the Gryfice district is the most heavily burdened with these pollutants and the Police district the least.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Adam Koniuszy
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anita Konieczna
2
ORCID: ORCID
Jarosław Wojciech
3

  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Papieża Pawła VI St, 1, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland
  2. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Hrabska Ave., 3, 05-090 Falenty, Poland
  3. Gospodarstwo rolne, Jarosław Wojciech, Głowackiego St, 49, 74-200 Pyrzyce, Poland

Abstrakt

One of the major global challenges to sustainable natural resource management is the long-term impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war. This study presents the results of a review and ecological-economic assessment of war-related damage to Ukraine’s natural resources, with particular emphasis on atmospheric air, land, soil, and water resources. A theoretical and bibliometric analysis of publications addressing environmental impacts of the war was conducted. The scale of damage to air, land, water resources, and the natural reserve fund of Ukraine was summarised. According to preliminary estimates, within the first three years of the conflict (as of April 2025), environmental losses reached UAH 4.0 trillion, equivalent to USD 99.8 billion or EUR 92.2 billion. The largest proportion of damage affected the nature reserve fund (47.1%) and land resources (30.5%), while water resources accounted for 2.9% and air pollution for 19.5% of total losses. These estimates represent only part of the documented damage in territories under Ukrainian control. Reparations should form the basis for post-war restoration of degraded natural resources. The study substantiates the feasibility of sustainable post-war recovery of agrarian land use through the implementation of sustainable management practices and innovative technologies.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Anatolii Kucher
1 2
Lesia Kucher
3
Vitaliy Krupin
4
Vira Kosovska
3
Oksana Shaida
3
Liudmyla Lomovskykh
5
Adrianna Wojciechowska
4

  1. Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Management of Organisations, Metropolyta Andreia St, 5, 79-000 Lviv, Ukraine
  2. NSC “Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research Named after O.N. Sokolovsky”, Department of Innovative Economics, International Relations and Informatisation of Scientific Research, Mykhailia Semenka St, 4, 61-024 Kharkiv, Ukraine
  3. Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Entrepreneurship and Environmental Examination of Goods, Starosolskykh St, 2/4, 79-000 Lviv, Ukraine
  4. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, Department of Economic Modelling, Nowy Świat St, 72, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland
  5. State Biotechnological University, Department of Global Economics, Alchevskikh St, 44, 61-002 Kharkiv, Ukraine

Abstrakt

The origins of small towns in Poland date back to the medieval period, with most of them being established in the 13th–14th centuries. This late medieval heritage defines their identity and genius loci. The landscape of a small town is shaped by natural elements, residential characteristics, location near watercourses, and historic structures resulting from human settlement and landscape adaptation. Development opportunities should be based on recognising internal and external conditions and the ability to diagnose and leverage development stimulators. To adapt to contemporary circumstances, small towns require a development strategy or concept. Modern urban planning approaches—particularly those emphasising sustainable development and respect for authenticity and residential conditions—may address these challenges. The aim of this study is to determine directions of change and identify factors that should stimulate the development of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą while preserving its natural values in the spirit of the Cittaslow movement. This approach is presented as an optimal solution for a town with rich heritage and local identity. The Cittaslow network aims to improve quality of life in small communities, enabling residents and visitors to experience authenticity and traditional local values.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa L. Kosiacka-Beck
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Dlugozima
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ewa A. Rykala
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Landscape Architecture, Nowoursynowska St. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

Abstrakt

Microplastics (MPs, <5 mm) have been detected since the 1970s in various environments, including freshwater ecosystems. This review compiles and compares data on MPs in surface waters in Poland based on studies published up to 2024. In total, 65 aquatic ecosystems were analysed: 47 lakes, 13 rivers, and 5 dam reservoirs. Most Polish studies focused on MPs in water (73%), with fewer addressing bottom sediments (14%) or shoreline sediments (9%). Only 4% examined both water and bottom sediments simultaneously. The level of MP contamination varied widely, from 0 to 245,000 MP∙m–3 in water and from 4 to 120,000 MP∙kg−1 dry mass in sediments, with 11.5 MP per sample in riverine shoreline sediments. The highest levels occurred in rivers, particularly the Nida and Vistula. Identified particles differed in shape (mainly fragments and fibres), size (most often <1 mm), and colour (predominantly red, blue, and black). Considerable variation in analytical methods was observed, hindering direct comparison of results and highlighting the need for methodological standardisation. Given the heterogeneity of aquatic environments in Poland, further research on MPs is essential. Careful selection of study sites will help identify critical contamination hotspots more efficiently. Such an approach is necessary to develop effective mitigation strategies and protect Poland’s freshwater resources from further deterioration of microplastic pollution.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Piotr Zieliński
1
ORCID: ORCID
Karolina Mierzyńska
2

  1. University of Bialystok, Faculty of Biology, Department of Water Ecology, Ciołkowskiego 1J, 15-245 Białystok, Poland
  2. Doctoral School of the University of Bialystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245 Białystok, Poland

Abstrakt

Waterlogging significantly undermines agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability, particularly in regions like South Asia where conventional, static management strategies fail to address complex site-specific dynamics. To overcome these limitations, this study introduces a novel genetic algorithm-based optimisation framework designed to balance the conflicting objectives of water removal, crop yield, and environmental health. The methodology involved coupling the DRAINMOD hydrological model with an evolutionary algorithm across 50 diverse agro-ecological sites in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. By integrating granular data on soil moisture, crop requirements, and drainage parameters, the framework evolved optimal management strategies, including specific adjustments to drain depth, spacing, and land levelling. The application of this model yielded substantial improvements over baseline practices, demonstrating a 37.2% reduction in waterlogging duration and a 21.9% increase in crop yields. Furthermore, the optimised strategies enhanced water use efficiency by 35.4% and reversed soil organic carbon depletion, effectively transforming waterlogged soils from a carbon source to a sink. Economic analysis indicated a 29.8% increase in net present value, while scenario analyses confirmed the system’s resilience to projected 2050 climate conditions. These findings suggest that adopting data-driven, adaptive optimisation tools offers a viable pathway for sustainable intensification. Practical implementation requires institutional support for infrastructure upgrades, such as deeper drainage systems and precision levelling, to realise these socioeconomic and ecological benefits.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Agani Z. Nazori
1
Mardi Hardjianto
1
ORCID: ORCID
Utomo Budiyanto
1
Achmad Solichin
1
ORCID: ORCID
Deni Mahdiana
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universitas Budi Luhur, Faculty of Information Technology, Jl. Ciledug Raya, RT.10/RW.2, Petukangan Utara, Kec. Pesanggrahan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, 12260, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia

Abstrakt

Abiotic stress can cause long-term disruptions in the function of the photosynthetic apparatus, while also modulating the expression of defence-related genes like dehydrin 1 (dhn1) and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70). This study assessed the effects of prolonged drought, flooding, salinity, heavy metals, heat, low temperatures, and frost on photosynthetic efficiency in maize by combining chlorophyll fluorescence analysis with the dhn1 and hsp70 expression. All stress conditions resulted in significant reductions in photosynthetic performance, particularly in the maximum quantum yield for primary photochemistry (FV/FM), total complementary area between the fluorescence induction curve (Area) and time to reach the maximal fluorescence (tFM), indicating impairment of photosystem II (PSII). The stress and time-dependent variability in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters underscores their value as biomarkers of photosynthetic stress. The high sensitivity of performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII until the reduction of intersystem electron acceptors (PIABS) and total performance index for energy conservation from photons absorbed by PSII until the reduction of photosystem I terminal electron acceptors (PItotal) confirms their relevance in eco-functional assessments. Gene expression analysis revealed downregulation of dhn1 under drought, flood, and salinity, while hsp70 remained stable, suggesting either stress exhaustion or activation of alternative protective mechanisms. The transient nature of dhn1 expression may reflect an early and short-lived response to stress.
This study underscores the value of integrating chlorophyll fluorescence with gene expression analysis to elucidate crop physiological and molecular responses to prolonged abiotic stress, providing essential insights for safeguarding photosynthesis and improving maize stress tolerance.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Hazem M. Kalaji
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Dąbrowski
2
ORCID: ORCID
Justyna Nowakowska
3
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Kiełtyk
3
ORCID: ORCID
Jacek Wróbel
4
ORCID: ORCID
Anna M. Linkiewicz
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Physiology, 159 Nowoursynowska St, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, 159 Nowoursynowska St, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
  3. Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Biological Sciences, 1/3 Wóycickiego St., 01-938, Warsaw, Poland
  4. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Bioengineering, 17 Słowackiego St, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland

Abstrakt

The article assesses the current condition of two lacustrine habitats of the Natura 2000 PLH32006 site, located within the Płonia River catchment. The state of water and sewage management in this catchment area may seriously affect these habitats. All lakes representing Natura 2000 habitats in this area – mesotrophic lakes and eutrophic lakes were investigated in the vegetational season of 2019. Surface water and sewage of the Płonia River catchment were analysed for NH4+, NO3, PO43−, Cl, electrolytic conductivity (EC), and pH in the period 2019–2021. Our research shows that the vast majority (99.5%) of the area of mesotrophic lake habitat is evaluated as unfavourable (U2 = bad). The area of eutrophic lakes has increased from 929.28 ha to 1.127.07 ha, and 91% of this habitat type is also unfavourable state (U2). This general result depends strongly on the negative evaluation obtained for Miedwie Lake. In the tested surface waters, the concentration of NH4+, PO43− and electrolytic conductivity clearly point to a poor condition of surface water (below class 2). Analysis of the waters from sewage receivers at operating treatment plants (including chloride concentration) indicates that they pollute the waters. Our research discloses the negative influence of water and sewage management on the condition of the protected wetland and water ecosystems in the Plonia Valley Natura 2000 sites.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Grzegorz Jarnuszewski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Lesław Wołejko
2
ORCID: ORCID
Tadeusz Durkowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Robert Stańko
3
Natalia Chwyć
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Environmental Management, Słowackiego St, 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
  2. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Słowackiego St, 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
  3. Klub Przyrodników, Owczary 17, 69-133 Górzyca, Poland
  4. West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Słowackiego St, 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland

Abstrakt

Empirical studies consistently demonstrate a positive correlation between proximity to environmental amenities – particularly blue spaces such as lakes and coastlines – and property values. This study aims to assess how proximity to a lake influences the prices of undeveloped investment land using an averaging method to isolate this specific attribute. The research methodology based on spatial analysis and linear regression was designed to maximise automation in determining the relationship between land prices and the distance from the lake through standardisation and algorithmisation of the process. This standardisation enhances the applicability of the results to other areas with similar characteristics. The study area encompasses a 3,000-metre-wide buffer zone surrounding Lake Czorsztyn, located in southern Poland. The results indicate that with every 100-metre increase in distance from the lake, the price of land within the study area decreases by an average of 2.1%. This quantitative relationship can be directly applied in real estate valuation. The findings can also support spatial planning aligned with the principles of sustainable development. Accounting for economic factors – such as the impact of proximity to the lake on land values – enables more rational land-use decisions that consider both environmental and economic aspects of the region.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Agnieszka Bitner
1
ORCID: ORCID
Małgorzata A. Frosik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Bożek
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Agricultural Land Surveying, Cadaster and Photogrammetry, ul. Balicka 253 A, 30-198 Kraków, Poland

Instrukcja dla autorów

Authors should submit manuscripts via the Editorial Board ( Editorial system - Submit Your Manuscript )


- Basic Instruction
- Detailed Instruction
- Harvard Referencing Style

Template
Use the article template to format your article - TEMPLATE.pdf or TEMPLATE.docx


Statements
Due to the current situation, the Journal of Water and Land Development has suspended scientific cooperation with Russian and Belarusian institutions as of February 24, 2022. Unfortunately, manuscripts from these countries will not be accepted for publication in our journal until further notice:
Statement_1.pdf or Statement_1.docx
Statement_2.pdf or Statement_2.docx


Plagiarism detection
The editorial board is using iThenticate plagiarism software for the initial plagiarism detection but still if later on any article is found to be plagiarized then appropriate action will be taken as per our ethical policy and that article might get retracted. Overall similarity index of the manuscript should not be more than 15% for research articles and 20% for review articles with a limitation of less than 3% similarity from any individual source.

Due to the current situation, the Journal of Water and Land Development has suspended scientific cooperation with Russian and Belarusian institutions as of February 24, 2022. Unfortunately, manuscripts from these countries will not be accepted for publication in our journal until further notice.


Payment fee:

For Authors from outside Poland:
500€ including 23% VAT*
(Original papers should not exceed 12 pages including text, figures and tables (A4, font: Times New Roman, 12 pts., line spacing: 1.5, normal margins. If the volume exceeds 12 pages, an additional fee in proportion to the excess will be charged).
*Bank transfer should be done as OUR (The transfer fees are expected to be paid before you initiate the transfer. This means the transfer amount is expected to be delivered in full to the beneficiary).

The fee is applied regardless of the article’s type (research and review articles, short communications, reviews).
For Authors from Poland:
2250 PLN + 23% VAT (Prace oryginalne nie powinny przekraczać 12 stron tekstu łącznie z rycinami i tekstem (A4, czcionka: Times New Roman, 12 pkt., interlinia: 1,5, marginesy normalne. Za objętość przekraczającą 12 stron będzie dodatkowo doliczona opłata proporcjonalnie do
przekroczenia. Podczas dokonania przelewu bankowego proszę zaznaczać, że autor pokrywa koszty związane z tym przelewem).

Opłata jest naliczana niezależnie od charakteru artykułu (artykuły badawcze i przeglądowe, komunikaty, recenzje).

Bank account (international bank details):

Name:
Institute of Technology and Life Sciences
National Research Institute

Address:
Falenty, al. Hrabska 3 , 05-090 Raszyn

Bank: Alior Bank S.A.
BIC (Swift- code): ALBPPLPW
Account number:
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Zasady etyki publikacyjnej


ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
Editors of the "Journal of Water and Land Development" pay attention to maintain ethical standards in scientific publications and undertake any possible measure to counteract neglecting the standards. Papers submitted for publication are evaluated with respect to reliability, conforming to ethical standards and the advancement of science. Principles given below are based on COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors, which may be found at: https://publicationethics.org/guidance/guideline/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing

Any distinction, exclusion, or preference based on race, colour, sex, gender, religion, political opinion, or national or social origin that undermines or violates the principles of equality in opportunity or treatment is not acceptable in publications for the “Journal of Water and Land Development”.

OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT

The ownership and management of the “Journal of Water and Land Development” (JWLD) belong to the Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute (https://www.itp.edu.pl/) and Polish Academy of Sciences (https://pan.pl/).

Editor-in-Chief – Professor Dr Hab. Mohamed Hazem KALAJI

Managing Editor – PhD, DSc, Associate Professor Adam BRYSIEWICZ


Authors’ duties


Authorship should be limited to individuals who have significantly contributed to the conception, project, execution, and interpretation of the results. All such contributors must be listed as co-authors. Other individuals who influenced key aspects of the study should be acknowledged or mentioned as co-workers. The author must ensure that all co-authors have been properly included, have reviewed and approved the final version of the paper, and have agreed to its submission for publication.

When it comes to changes in authorship, it is crucial that authors carefully consider the authorship list and order before the original submission, as changes are generally not considered by the editors of the “Journal of Water and Land Development” once the manuscript has been submitted. According to the journal’s policy, all authors must be listed in the manuscript and entered into the submission system. Any addition, removal, or rearrangement of authors should be made only prior to acceptance and only with the approval of the journal editor. Requests to change authorship must come from the corresponding author, who must provide a valid reason along with written confirmation from all authors, including those being added or removed, stating their agreement with the proposed changes. These requests must be submitted through a designated form (FORM), and those that fail to follow the instructions in the form will not be considered. Only under exceptional circumstances will changes be considered after acceptance. During the evaluation of such requests, publication may be paused. If approved after publication, changes will be documented through a corrigendum. Unauthorized changes to authorship may lead to rejection of the article.

Authors must disclose all sources of funding for their study, as well as the involvement of scientific institutions, associations, and any other entities. They must also disclose any significant conflicts of interest that could influence the outcomes or interpretation of the study.

In the case of applying AI and AI-assisted technologies in the work, the author is obliged to make a proper declaration within the manuscript. This declaration must include the name of the AI tool or service used and the reasons for its use. Importantly, AI cannot be credited as an author of the manuscript. Since texts generated with the use of AI may be fragmentary or incorrect, the author—who remains fully responsible for the entire submitted article—is obliged to carefully review any AI-generated content and make necessary corrections before submission.

Authors reporting original research should provide an accurate and detailed account of the work performed, along with an objective discussion of its significance. All source data must be accurately presented in the manuscript, and sufficient detail and references should be included to allow others to replicate the study. Deliberate falsification or misrepresentation is unethical and will not be tolerated by the editors.

Authors should also be ready to provide the raw data used in their study for editorial review if requested and must retain this data for a reasonable period after publication.

In terms of publication ethics, authors should not publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Simultaneous submission of the same paper to multiple journals is considered unethical and is prohibited.

Proper citation is essential; authors must always acknowledge and cite all works that influenced the development of the manuscript and confirm any use of other authors’ work.

If an author identifies a significant error or inaccuracy in their published work, it is their responsibility to promptly notify the Editorial Office.

Only original works should be submitted. Authors must ensure that all cited authors and quoted material are properly credited and referenced. Any instances of ghostwriting or guest authorship are considered forms of scientific misconduct and will be addressed accordingly, including notification of relevant authorities. All indications of scientific dishonesty or breaches of ethical standards will be thoroughly documented by the Editorial Office.

Editors’ duties

Editors assess submitted manuscripts solely based on their academic value, including significance, originality, validity of the study, and clarity, as well as their alignment with the journal’s focus. This evaluation is conducted without consideration of the authors' race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnic background, nationality, religion, political beliefs, or affiliations. Editorial decisions regarding publication are independent of governmental policies or any external influences. The Editor-in-Chief of JWLD holds complete authority over the journal’s editorial content and the scheduling of its publication.

Editors refrain from utilising AI or AI-assisted technologies for decisions that require critical analysis or the formulation of substantive opinions. They and the editorial team will keep all information related to a submitted manuscript confidential, only sharing it with the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, relevant editorial advisers, and the publisher as necessary.

Editors and editorial board members will not use unpublished information from a submitted manuscript for personal research purposes without the explicit written permission of the authors. Any privileged information acquired during the manuscript review process will remain confidential and not be exploited for personal gain. In cases where there is a conflict of interest, such as competitive or collaborative relationships with authors, editors will recuse themselves and assign the manuscript to another editorial board member.

All manuscripts under consideration for publication will undergo peer review by at least two experts in the relevant field. The Editor-in-Chief will determine which manuscripts are published based on the validation of the work, its relevance to researchers and readers, feedback from reviewers, and adherence to legal standards regarding libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. The Editor-in-Chief may consult with fellow editors or reviewers in this decision-making process.

Additionally, journal editors may seek guidance on submitted papers beyond technical reviews, particularly regarding ethical concerns or issues involving data or materials accessibility. This advisory process typically occurs concurrently with the technical peer-review.

Reviewers’ duties

Peer review plays a crucial role in aiding editors with their decision-making and can also help authors enhance their manuscripts through communications facilitated by the editorial team.

If any reviewer feels unqualified to assess a manuscript or realises they cannot complete the review promptly, they should inform the editor and withdraw from the process.

All manuscripts reviewed must be regarded as confidential and should not be shared or discussed with anyone unless authorised by the editor.

Reviews need to be conducted impartially. Personal criticisms of the author are not acceptable. Reviewers should clearly articulate their opinions and back them up with solid reasoning.

Reviewers are also responsible for identifying relevant works that have not been referenced by the authors. Any claim that a finding, derivation, or argument has been previously noted should include the appropriate citation. Additionally, reviewers should inform the editor if they notice significant similarities or overlaps between the manuscript in question and any other published work they are aware of.

Reviewers must refrain from using AI to make decisions that require critical thinking or to form substantive opinions regarding the manuscript.

Any privileged information or insights gained during the peer review process must remain confidential and should not be exploited for personal gain. Reviewers should avoid evaluating manuscripts where there exist conflicts of interest arising from competitive, collaborative, or any other relationships with the authors, organizations, or institutions involved.

Editors treat any misconduct by reviewers with seriousness and will address any claims of confidentiality breaches.

Publishers’ duties

In instances of alleged or confirmed scientific misconduct, fraudulent publications, or plagiarism, the publisher will work closely with the editors to address the issue and amend the article in question. This may involve the swift publication of an erratum, a clarification, or, in the most serious cases, retraction of the affected work. Furthermore, alongside the editors, the publisher will take responsible measures to identify and prevent the publication of papers involving research misconduct, and will never condone or knowingly permit such misconduct to occur.

The publisher is dedicated to the ongoing availability and preservation of scholarly research and ensures accessibility by collaborating with organisations and maintaining a digital archive.

Corrections, retractions and updates after publication

Sometimes after an article has been published it may be necessary to make a change. This change will be made after careful consideration by the journal’s editorial team to make sure if there are grounds for these changes.

Aside from cases where a minor error is concerned, any necessary changes will be accompanied by a post-publication notice, which will be permanently linked to the original article. These changes can be in the form of a Correction notice, an Expression of Concern, a Retraction, and in rare circumstances, a Removal.

The purpose of linking post-publication notices to the original article is to provide transparency around any changes and to ensure the integrity of the scholarly record. Note that all post-publication notices are free to access from the point of publication.

Authors should notify us as soon as possible if they find errors in their published article, especially errors that could affect the interpretation of data or reliability of information presented. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to ensure consensus has been reached between all listed co-authors prior to requesting any corrections to an article.

If, after reading the guidance, you believe a correction is necessary for your article, please contact the Editorial Office journal@itp.edu.pl.

Correction notice

A Correction notice will be issued when it is necessary to correct an error or omission, where the interpretation of the article may be impacted but the scholarly integrity or original findings remains intact.

A correction notice, where possible, should always be written and approved by all authors of the original article.

Please note that correction requests may be subject to full review, and if queries are raised, you may be expected to supply further information before the correction is approved.

Major and minor errors could be distinguished. For correction notices, major errors or omissions are considered changes that impact the interpretation of the article, but the overall scholarly integrity remains intact. Minor errors are considered errors or omissions that do not impact the reliability of, or the readers’ understanding of, the interpretation of the article.

Major errors are always accompanied by a separate correction notice. The correction notice should provide clear details of the error and the changes that have been made to the published version. Under these circumstances, Editorial team will:

  • correct the published online article;
  • issue a separate correction notice electronically linked back to the corrected version;
  • add a footnote to the article displaying the electronic link to the correction notice.

Minor errors may not be accompanied by a separate correction notice. instead, a footnote will be added to the article detailing to the reader that the article has been corrected.

Concerns regarding the integrity of a published article should be raised via email to the Editorial Office journal@itp.edu.pl.

Retractions

A Retraction will be issued where a major error (e.g., in the methods or analysis) invalidates the conclusions in the article, or where it appears research or publication misconduct has taken place (e.g., research without required ethical approvals, fabricated data, manipulated images, plagiarism, duplicate publication, etc.).

The decision will follow a full investigation by the journal’s editorial team. Authors and institutions may request a retraction of their articles if they believe their reasons meet the criteria for retraction.

Retractions are issued to correct the scholarly record and should not be interpreted as punishments for the authors.

The COPE guidance can be found here https://publicationethics.org/guidance/guideline/principles-transparency-and-best-practice-scholarly-publishing

Retraction will be considered in cases where:

  • there is clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication or image manipulation) or honest error (e.g., miscalculation or experimental error);
  • the findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper referencing, permission, or justification (e.g., cases of redundant or duplicate publication);
  • the research constitutes plagiarism;
  • the Editor no longer has confidence in the validity or integrity of the article;
  • there is evidence or concerns of authorship for sale;
  • citation manipulation is evident within the published paper;
  • there is evidence of compromised peer review or systematic manipulation;
  • there is evidence of unethical research, or there is evidence of a breach of editorial policies.
  • the authors have deliberately submitted fraudulent or inaccurate information.

Where the decision has been taken to retract an article, Editorial team will:

  • add “Retraction” on the published version of article;
  • issue a separate retraction statement, titled ‘Retraction: [article title]’, that will be linked to the retracted article.

Article removal

An Article Removal will be issued in rare circumstances where the problems cannot be addressed through a Retraction or Correction notice. Editorial team will consider removal of a published article in very limited circumstances where:

  • the article contains content that could pose a serious risk of harm if acted upon or followed;
  • the article contains content which violates the rights to privacy of a study participant;
  • the article is defamatory or infringes other legal rights;
  • an article is subject to a court order.

In the case of an article being removed from “Journal of Water and Land Development” website, a removal notice will be issued in its place.

Expressions of concern

In some cases, an Expression of Concern may be considered where concerns of a serious nature have been raised (e.g., research or publication misconduct), but where the outcome of the investigation is inconclusive or where due to various complexities, the investigation will not be completed for a considerable time. This could be due to ongoing institutional investigations or other circumstances outside of the journal’s control.

When the investigation has been completed, a Retraction or Correction notice may follow the Expression of Concern alongside the original article. All will remain part of the permanent publication record.

Expressions of Concern notices will be considered in cases where:

  • there is inconclusive evidence of research or publication misconduct by the authors, but the nature of the concerns warrants notifying the readers;
  • there are well-founded concerns that the findings are unreliable or that misconduct may have occurred, but there is limited cooperation from the authors’ institution(s) in investigating the concerns raised;
  • there is an investigation into alleged misconduct related to the publication that has not been, or would not be, fair and impartial or conclusive;
  • an investigation is underway, but a resolution will not be available for a considerable time, and the nature of the concerns warrant notifying the readers;

The Expression of Concern will be linked back to the published article it relates to.

 

EDITORIAL PROCEDURE

Preliminary evaluation

All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial evaluation by the Editors to ensure they meet the requirements and editorial policy of the “Journal of Water and Land Development” (JWLD). Submissions that are incomplete or not formatted according to the journal’s guidelines will be returned to the authors with recommendations for correction. Upon successful registration on the editorial platform, authors will receive a reference number for their manuscript. The Editor-in-Chief or a designated Section Editor reviews every submission and assigns it a priority status, resulting in one of the following decisions: (a) the manuscript is forwarded directly for peer review; (b) the manuscript is returned to the authors with suggestions for revising the presentation of data; or (c) the manuscript is rejected. If the authors revise the manuscript adequately, it will be sent to at least two independent reviewers. This preliminary evaluation phase typically takes 1 week.

Authorship statement

As part of the submission process through the editorial platform, authors must confirm the originality of their work, validate the listed authorship, agree to copyright transfer, and accept the terms of the peer review process.

Conflict of interest

Authors are required to disclose any financial or personal relationships that could be viewed as potential conflicts of interest at the time of submission. This information is treated confidentially during the review process and does not influence editorial decisions. Similarly, reviewers and editors must disclose to the Editor-in-Chief any relationships that could be perceived as conflicts of interest in relation to a manuscript under review.

Review process

Manuscripts that pass the initial screening are sent to independent experts for peer review. The Editorial Office retains the right to select appropriate reviewers. Typically, reviewers return their feedback within 3–4 weeks of submission. Authors are expected to address and respond to all reviewer comments thoroughly.

The objective of the peer review is to provide a qualified evaluation of the manuscript’s scientific quality. Reviewers offer constructive feedback to help authors improve their work and enhance its suitability for publication. While confidential remarks to the editors are considered, comments intended to improve the manuscript should also be shared with the authors.

It is important to note that review times can vary depending on factors such as the availability and responsiveness of reviewers, the complexity of the manuscript, and the extent of revisions needed.

Acceptance

The review process at JWLD follows a double-blind model, ensuring that both the authors and reviewers remain anonymous. Manuscripts are accepted for publication only after receiving favourable recommendations from independent reviewers. Reviewers are asked to complete a standardised "Reviewer’s Questionnaire" and provide a clear recommendation regarding the manuscript’s suitability for publication.

If there is a significant difference of opinion among reviewers, the Editor-in-Chief may: (a) share all reviews among the reviewers for additional insight, (b) seek further opinions from additional reviewers, or (c) carefully weigh all feedback and make a balanced final decision. To support this process, reviewers are encouraged to provide detailed justifications for their recommendations. Reviews that clearly outline both strengths and weaknesses of the manuscript are especially valuable.

If a revised manuscript is submitted or if authors believe their arguments were misunderstood during review, reviewers may be asked for further comments. However, the Editorial Office is cautious about repeated reviewer contact to avoid undue pressure and will assess the necessity and relevance of any follow-up requests.

In the case of rejection, authors have the right to appeal if they believe the reviewers have misunderstood or overlooked key aspects of the manuscript. Editors will then evaluate whether the appeal justifies reconsideration.

Common reasons for rejection

Manuscripts may be rejected outright—without being sent for peer review—if they are of insufficient quality. Common reasons for rejection include:

  • A high Similarity Index detected by plagiarism detection software.
  • Absence of key components of a scientific manuscript.
  • Poor English language quality.
  • Incomplete or low-resolution figures and tables.
  • Non-compliance with the journal’s “Instructions for Authors.”
  • A topic of limited significance or relevance to the field.
  • Poor manuscript structure or missing sections.

Complaints and appeals

A complaint may arise over the conduct of editors and/or peer reviewers. Some possible reasons for complaints are:

  • intentional delay of reviewing process,
  • undisclosed conflicts of interest,
  • breach of confidentiality,
  • misuse of confidential information,
  • practical issues, such as unresponsive journal staff.

An appeal is a formal request to reconsider a decision taken by the journal. It might be related to decisions in regular journal operation (e.g. a manuscript being rejected) or to a verdict taken by a team investigating a particular situation (e.g. a published manuscript being retracted due to suspected data manipulation).

The authors submit a formal complaint/appeal to the journal principal contact by email or post (journal@itp.edu.pl). Within a week, the journal will form an investigation group consisting of at least three Editorial Team members (not previously involved in handling the manuscript in question) and report back their names and how they can be contacted.

The actual investigation time may vary depending on the complexity of the case. The investigation team provides fair opportunities to all parties involved to explain their motives and actions. The purpose of the investigation is to establish whether misconduct took place (as reported or in the light of new circumstances discovered), whether it was performed deliberately or as a genuine mistake, and to estimate the scale of its negative consequences.

Based on the facts collected, the investigation team decides on the corrective actions to be taken as well as whether some penalty is to be applied to the person who performed the misconduct. Depending on the misconduct severity, the penalty may range from a reprimand to an expulsion from the reviewer pool/editorial board and a report being sent to the institution to which the person in question is affiliated.

 The authors are informed about the investigation outcome upon its completion.

In its work, the investigation group relies on the recommendations and guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE): https://publicationethics.org/appeals

In complex cases, an external ethical advisor might be called for.

Guidance from COPE ( https://publicationethics.org/ ):

Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.9


Sharing of information among editors-in-chief regarding possible misconduct
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.7


How to handle authorship disputes: a guide for new researchers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2018.1.1


Text recycling guidelines for editors
URL: http://publicationethics.org/text-recycling-guidelines


A short guide to ethical editing for new editors
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.8

Guidelines for managing the relationships between society owned journals, their society, and publishers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2018.1.2


Retraction guidelines
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.4


Procedura recenzowania

Reviewing procedure

Procedure of reviewing submitted papers agrees with recommendations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education published in a booklet: „Dobre praktyki w procedurach recenzyjnych w nauce”.

Reviewing form may be downloaded from the Journal’s web page.

1. Papers submitted to the Editorial Office are primarily verified by editors with respect to merit and formal issues. Texts with obvious errors (formatting other than requested, missing references, evidently low scientific quality) will be rejected at this stage.

2. Primarily accepted papers are sent to the two independent referees from outside the author’s institution, who:

- have no conflict of interests with the author,
- are not in professional relationships with the author,
- are competent in a given discipline and have at least doctor’s degree and respective scientific achievements,
- have unblemished reputation as reviewers.

3. In case of papers written in foreign language, at least one referee is affiliated in a foreign institution other than the author’s nationality.

4. Reviewing proceeds in the double blind process (authors and reviewers do not know each other’s names) recommended by the Ministry.

5. A number is attributed to the paper to identify it in further stages of editorial procedure.

6. Potential referee obtains summary of the text and it is his/her decision upon accepting/rejecting the paper for review within a given time period.

7. Referees are obliged to keep opinions about the paper confidential and to not use knowledge about it before publication.

8. Review must have a written form and end up with an explicit conclusion about accepting or rejecting the paper from publication. Referee has a possibility to conclude his/her opinion in a form:

- accept without revision;
- accept with minor revision;
- accept after major revision,
- re-submission and further reviewing after complete re-arrangement of the paper,
- reject.

9. Referee sends the review to the “Journal of Water and Land Development” by Editorial System. The review is archived there for 5 years.

10. Editors do not accept reviews, which do not conform to merit and formal rules of scientific reviewing like short positive or negative remarks not supported by a close scrutiny or definitely critical reviews with positive final conclusion and vice versa. Referee’s remarks are presented to the author. Rational and motivated conclusions are obligatory for the author. He/she has to consider all remarks and revise the text accordingly. Referee has the right to verify so revised text.

11. Author of the text has the right to comment referee’s conclusions in case he/she does not agree with them.

12. Editor-in Chief (supported by members of the Editorial Board) decides upon publication based on remarks and conclusions presented by referees, author’s comments and the final version of the manuscript.

13. Rules of acceptation or rejection of the paper and the review form are available at the web page of the Editorial House or the journal.

14. Present list of cooperating reviewers is published once a year.

15. According to usual habit, reviewing is free of charge.

16. Papers rejected by referees are archived by Editorial System.

Download:
Review Sheet


Recenzenci

Journal of Water and Land Development List of reviewers 2025


  • Dr. Yahiaoui Abdelhalim Institute of Technology, University of Bouira, Algeria
  • Dr. Hudhaifa maan Al-Hamndi Tikrit University, Department of Soil Science and Water Resources, Iraq
  • Prof. Majd Alaali Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
  • Assoc. Prof. Salman Dawood Ammar College of Engineering University of Basrah, Civil Engineering Department, Basrah, Iraq
  • Dr. James Anderson Clemson University, Baruch Institute of Coastal Ecology and Forest Science, James C. Kennedy Waterfowl and Wetlands Conservation Center
  • Master Hengky Anggoro PT Mitra Setia Tanah Bumbu, Indonesia
  • Prof. Jacek Antonkiewicz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Jactone Arogo Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Engineering Faculty, Department of Biological Systems, Blacksburg, United States of America
  • Dr. Ozan Artun Cukurova University in Adana, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Turkey
  • Assoc. Prof. Habib-ur-Rehman Athar Bahauddin Zakariya University, Institute of Botany, Multan, Pakistan
  • Prof. Abouabdillah Aziz Ecole Nationale d’Agriculture de Meknès, Morocco
  • Prof. Azmeri Azmeri Universitas Syiah Kuala, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Prof. Amr M.M. Badawy South Valley University, Faculty of Science, Zoology Department, Qena, Egypt
  • Dr. Undrakh-od Baatar Central Asian Soil Science Society, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  • Dr. Wojciech Bąba Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Prof. Aleksandra Badora University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Poland
  • Dr. Badriah Asiri University of Jeddah, College of Science, Department of Biological Sciences, Saudi Arabia
  • Prof. Henryk Banaszuk Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Białystok, Poland (retired)
  • Master Petra Barroso Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of AgriSciences, Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Czech Republic
  • Prof. Sandor Bartha Centre for Ecological Research, Budapest, Hungary
  • Dr. Anna Baryła Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Erum Bashir University of Karachi, Department of Geology, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Dr. Olgirda Belova Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Institute of Forestry, Kėdainiai, Lithuania
  • Dr. Nadhira Benhadji Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Lynn Besenyei Self-employed researcher, previously University of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
  • Dr. Małgorzata Biniak-Pieróg Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Environmental Development and Protection, Poland
  • Dr. Charles Hin Joo Bong Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, State Public Work Department, Malaysia
  • Prof. Małgorzata Bonisławska West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Aquatic Bioengineering and Aquaculture, Poland
  • Dr. Łukasz Borek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, Poland
  • Dr. Abderrezzak Boudjema Abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen University, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, Algeria
  • Dr. Housseyn Bouzeria Abou Bakr Belkaid University of Tlemcen, Département d&apos;Hydraulique, Algeria
  • Assoc. Prof. Adam Brysiewicz Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Prof. Dorota Burska University of Gdańsk, Department of Chemical Oceanography and Marine Geology, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Irena Burzyńska Forest Research Institute, Laboratory of Natural Environment Chemistry, Sękocin Stary, Poland
  • Prof. Tzu-Chia Chen Krirk University, International College, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Dr. Erik Chovancek University of Turku, Department of Life Technologies, Finland
  • Dr. Iwona Chwastowska-Siwiecka University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, Poland
  • Prof. Roman Cieśliński University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Poland
  • Assist. Prof. André da Silva State University of Londrina, Department of Civil Engineering, Paraná, Brazil
  • Dr. Jarosław Dąbrowski Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Ewa Dacewicz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
  • Dr. Ralf Dannowski Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Land Use Research, Institute of Landscape Hydrology (retired), Müncheberg, Germany
  • Dr. Sofia Das National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung City, India
  • Prof. Tina Dasic University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Serbia
  • Dr. Ander M de Lecea University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Afric
  • Master Alla Demianiuk National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • Dr. Nickolai Denisov Zoï Environment Network, Switzerland
  • Dr. Oussama Derdous Kasdi Merbah University, Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ouargla, Algeria
  • Dr. Jini Devi Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Department of Biotechnology, Abishekapatti, India
  • Prof. Evens Emmanuel Université Quisqueya, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
  • Prof. Said Ezrari Mohammed First University of Oujda, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Lab Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology & Health, Oujda, Algeria
  • Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Faligowska Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy, Poland
  • Dr. Stanisław Famielec University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Hiouani Fatima Mohamed Khider University, Biskra, Algeria
  • Assoc. Prof. Marcin Feltynowski University of Lodz, Institute of Urban and Regional Studies and Planning, Poland
  • Prof. Krzysztof Fortuniak University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Poland
  • Prof. Renata Gaj Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Poland
  • Dr. Bernard Gałka Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Soil Science, Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection
  • Dr. Abbas Gholami Shoaml University, Department of Environmental sciences, Amol city, Iran
  • Assoc. Prof. Eskinder Gidey Mekelle University, Department of Land Resource Management and Environmental Protection, Ethiopia
  • Dr. Maciej Gliniak University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, Poland
  • Dr. Januarius Gobilik Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • Dr. Janusz Golski Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Inland Fisheries and Aqaculture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Renata Graf Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Poland
  • Prof. Andrzej Greinert University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Depatment of Environmental Design, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Mateusz Grygoruk Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Wateer Center, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Stanisław Grześ Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Poland
  • Dr. Justyna Hachoł Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
  • Prof. Rania Hadi Mohamed Princess Nourah Bint Abdurahman University, Faculty of Science Biology Department, General Directorate of Emergency, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Dr. Amanda Hale Western EcoSystems Technology (WEST Inc.), Cheyenne, United States
  • Dr. Karolina Hap University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Islam Hassan National Research Centre, Water Relations and Field Irrigation Departmen, Agricultural and Biology Research Institute,Giza, Egypt
  • Prof. Salim Heddam 20 Août 1955 University, Agronomy Department, Hydraulic Division, Skikda, Algeria
  • Dr. Yevheniy Herasimov National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Research Department, Rivne, Ukraine
  • Dr. Marcin Herkowiak Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Poland
  • Dr. Entin Hidayah University of Jember, Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Indonesia
  • Dr. Muhammad Hilman Fu&apos;adil Amin Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Department of Biology, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Dr. Tomasz Horaczek Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Prof. Lyudmyla Hranovska Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture of NAAS, Department of Irrigated Agriculture and Decarbonization Agroecosystems, Ukraine
  • Prof. Katarzyna Ignatowicz Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Poland
  • Prof. Gabriela Ioana-Toroimac University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Romania
  • Dr. Khairul Iqbal Syiah Kuala University, Faculty of Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Prof. Valentina Iurchenko Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine
  • Dr. Jan Jadczyszyn Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
  • Dr. Mateusz Jakubiak AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Kraków, Poland
  • Dr. Ewelina Janicka Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Joanna Jaskuła Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Bartosz Jawecki Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Landscape Architecture, Poland
  • Dr. Marcin Jewiarz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Spain
  • Dr. Anil Joseph GeoStructurals Pvt Ltd, Pullepaddy, Cochin, India
  • Prof. Krzysztof Jóżwiakowski University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Marta Jurga-Zotow Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Poland
  • Dr. Tomasz Kaczmarek Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Poland
  • Prof. Zbigniew Kaczmarek Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Land Protection, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Grzegorz Kaczor University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Marek Kalenik Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Hydraulics, Water and Sanitary Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Tatiana Kaletova Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Water Resources and Environmental, Slovak Republic
  • Assoc. Prof. Magdalena Kalisiak-Mędelska Calissia University, Poland
  • Prof. Vasyl Karabyn Lviv State University of Life Safety, Department of Civil Protection and Computer Modeling Ecology-Geophysical Processes, Ukraine
  • Dr. Nikolaos Karkalos National Technical University of Athens, Department of Manufacturing Technology, Greece
  • Prof. Jan Kazak Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Spatial Economy, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Cezary Każmierowski Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Department of Remote Sensing of Environment and Soil Science, Poznań, Poland
  • Prof. Nahed Khairy Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt
  • Master Ruly Khasanah State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Dr. Mohamed El Amine Khelfi University of Blida 1, WSE, RLPPWR, Algeria
  • Dr. Adam Kiczko Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water Engineering and Environment Restoration, Poland
  • Dr. Adam Kiczko Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Özgür Kişi Technical University of Lübeck, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Germany
  • Prof. Zbigniew Kledyński Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Dr. Kamila Klimek University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Mathematical Statistics, Poland
  • Dr. Anna Kochanek State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Institute of Engineering, Nowy Sącz, Poland
  • Dr. Apoloniusz Kodura Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Marek Kopacz AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Jolanta Korzeniowska Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Kosiada Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agicuture, Horticulture and Biotechnology, Poland
  • Master Milica KOSIĆ NanoPoli Centre Ltd., Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Kotowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Prof. Victor Kovalchuk National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
  • Prof. Pyotr Kovalenko Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Kamil Krasuski Polish Air Force University, Institute of Navigation, Dęblin, Poland
  • Dr. Denik Krisnayanti Nusa Cendana University, Civil Engineering Department, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Prof. Mariusz Kulik University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Poland
  • Dr. Ramesh Kumar Central University of Rajasthan, School of Earth Sciences, Department of Environmental Science, India
  • Dr. Jerzy Kupiec Poznan University of Life Science, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poland
  • Prof. Krzysztof Kupren University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Geoengineering, Poland
  • Dr. Karolina Kurek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Alban Kuriqi Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal
  • Dr. Stanisław Lach AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Poland
  • Dr. Lenka Lackóová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Landscape Planning and Ground Design, Slovak Republic
  • Prof. László Lakatos Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Department of Environmental Sciences and Ecology, Eger, Hungary
  • Master Nikolina Landeka University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Dr. Okanlade Lawal-Adebowale Federal University of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Abeokuta, Nigeria
  • Prof. Taras Levsiukov National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Department of Geodesy and Cartograph, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Dr. Sławomir Ligęza University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Institute of Soil Science and Environment Shaping, Poland
  • Dr. Aleksandra Loba Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Ramin Lotfi Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Iran
  • Prof. Biljana Lubarda University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Biology Department, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Prof. Jurik Lubos Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (WREE), Slovak Republic
  • Dr. Jamal Mabrouki Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Science, Morocco
  • Prof. Agnieszka Machowska Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Hydroengineering and Hydraulics, Poland
  • Prof. Kamil Maciuk AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Geo-Data, Geodesy and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Mohamed Mahmoud Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
  • Dr. Agnieszka Mąkosza West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Mateusz Malinowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Myroslav Malovanyy Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ecology and Sustainable Environmental Management Department, Ukraine
  • Dr. Chiara Martino University of Palermo, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy
  • Dr. Magdalena Matusiak Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, Poznań, Poland
  • Dr. Manuela Mauro University of Palermo, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy
  • Dr. Marcin Małuszyński Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Dijana Mihajlović University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Dr. Florentina Mincu National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
  • Master Norzila Mohd Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Bangi, Malaysia
  • Dr. Katarzyna Moraczewska-Majkut Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Mardhati Muhammad Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), Serdang, Malaysia
  • Master Asep Mulyono Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Ainur Mussina Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Meteorology and Hydrology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Dr. Pavel Navitski Oral Roberts University, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Tulsa, United States
  • Prof. Arkadiusz Nędzarek West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Aquatic Bioengineering and Aquaculture, Polan
  • Dr. Gauri Nerkar ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Crop Improvement Division, Coimbatore, India
  • Master Nguyen Minh Ngoc Hanoi Architectural Unversity, Faculty of Urban Environmental and Infrastructural Engineering, Viet Nam
  • Dr. Eko Noerhayati Universitas Islam Malang, Fakultas Teknik, Indonesia
  • Prof. Vahid Nourani Tabriz University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Iran
  • Dr. Elida Novita University of Jember, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Nurhadi Nurhadi Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Paweł Oglęcki Warsaw University of Life Science, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Beata Olszewska Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Rafał Olszyński University of Łódź, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Poland
  • Dr. Wojciech Orzepowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Grzegorz Orłowski Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Lavdim Osmanaj University of Pristina, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Kosovo
  • Assoc. Prof. Krzysztof Otremba Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Poland
  • Prof. Pelin Ozturk Gocmen Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Turkey
  • Prof. Taras Pasternak Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Instituto de Bioingenieria, Spain
  • Dr. Bogumiła Pawluśkiewicz Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Department of Environmental Improvement, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Katarzyna Pentoś Wroclaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Nature and Technology, Poland
  • Dr. Ariva Permana Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Luang, Thailand
  • Prof. Vasyl Petruk Vinnytsia National Technical University, Department Chemistry and Environmental Safety, Ukraine
  • Dr. Agnieszka Petryk Cracow University of Economics, College of Public Economy and Administration, Poland
  • Prof. Karol Plesiński University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Marek Podlasiński West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
  • Prof. Cezary Podsiadło West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Agriculture, Poland
  • Dr. Krzysztof Podwysocki State Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Evolutionary Ecology of Hydrobionts, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Assoc. Prof. Ryszard Pokładek Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Dorota Porowska Warsaw University, Faculty of Geology, Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Arkadiusz Przybysz Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Horticulture, Biotechnology and Landscape Architecture, Poland
  • Dr. Wiesław Ptach Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Erik Querner Querner Consult, Wageningen, Netherlands
  • Assoc. Prof. Dorota Richter Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Botany and Plant, Poland
  • Prof. Jaromír Říha Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Republic
  • Assoc. Prof. Maimun Rizalihadi Universitas Syiah Kuala, Department of Civil Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Roman Rolbiecki Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Kıvılcım ROMYA BILGIN Başkent University, Faculty of Comunication, Ankara, Turkey
  • Dr. Katarzyna Rozbicka Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Banpu Ruan Hangzhou Normal University, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou, China
  • Dr. Oleksandr Rudik Odessa State Agrarian University, Department of Field and Vegetable Crops, Ukraine
  • Prof. Mansuor Salem Wadi Alshati University, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Department of Environmental Sciences, Barak, Libya
  • Dr. Salmawati Salmawati Earth Resources Engineering from Kyushu University and Master&apos;s degree, Mining and Mineral Engineering from Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Burak Saltuk Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Biosystem Engineering Department, Antalya, Turkey
  • Dr. Ahmed Saqr Mansoura University, Faculty of Engineering, Irrigation and Hydraulics Department, Egypt
  • Dr. Dario Savoca University of Palermo, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy
  • Dr. Biju Sayed Dhofar University, Department of Computer Science, Salalah, Oman
  • Dr. Delei Shang Tsinghua University, Department of Civil Engineering, Beijing, China
  • Prof. Weishou Shen Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, China
  • Dr. Tamara Shevchenko O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Ukraine
  • Dr. Mehrdad Shokatian-Beiragh University of Tabriz, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Iran
  • Dr. Aida Shomali University of Tehran, College of Aburaihan, Department of Horticulture, Iran
  • Dr. Leszek Sieczko Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Department of Agriculture and Ecology, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Edyta Sierka University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Poland
  • Prof. Hanna Siwek West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Janusz Siwek Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Department of Hydrology, Poland
  • Prof. Barbara Skowera University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Poland
  • Dr. Paulina Śliz Cracow University of Economics, College of Public Economy and Administration, Poland
  • Prof. Sergiy Snizhko Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Ukraine
  • Assoc. Prof. Dini Sofarini University of Lambung Mangkurat, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Banjarmasin, Malaysia
  • Prof. Alfred Stach Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Geoecology and Geoinformation, Poland
  • Prof. Piotr Stachowski Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Spatial Management, Poland
  • Dr. Julia Stachurska The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Developmental Biology, Kraków, Poland
  • Dr. Donatella Sterpi Politecnico di Milano, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Italy
  • Dr. Radosław Stodolak Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Marcin Stróżecki Poznan University of Life Sciences, Meteorology
  • Dr. Ery Suhartanto Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia
  • Prof. Agus Suharyanto Universitas Brawijaya, Fakultas Teknik, Indonesia
  • Prof. Marek Suproniuk Military University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
  • Dr. Marcin Sykuła Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruniu, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Poland
  • Prof. Barbara Symanowicz University of Siedlce, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Szewczyk University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Poland
  • Prof. Sławomir Szymczyk University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Poland
  • Prof. Amina Taleb University of Tlemcen, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Algeria
  • Prof. Feng Yenn Teo University of Nottingham Malaysia, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Prof. Renata Tobiasz-Salach University of Rzeszów, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, Poland
  • Dr. Lesly Torres Universidad de la Rioja, EnoIUR, Enología: Química, Tecnología Enológica y Análisis estadístico, Spain
  • Prof. Goran Trbić University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Dr. Milena Truba University of Siedlce, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Grasslands and Landscape Architecture Development, Poland
  • Prof. Eliza Uzunova Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Department of General and Applied Hydrobiology, Bulgaria
  • Dr. Iryna Vaskina Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Poland
  • Dr. Ignacio Villanueva Instituto de Hidrología de Llanuras, Argentina
  • Prof. Liana Vuta University Politehnica of Bucharest, Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, Romania
  • Dr. Mariusz Wala WSB Merito Chorzów, Poland
  • Prof. Wayan Wangiyana University of Mataram, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesia
  • Assoc. Prof. Andrzej Wałęga University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Magdalena Wijata Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Agriculture, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Réka Wittmanová Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Slovak Republic
  • Dr. Jakub Wojkowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
  • Dr. Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka Poznań Univeristy of Life Sciences, Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poland
  • Prof. Katarzyna Wolny-Koładka University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Soon Yee Wong University of Nottingham Malaysia, Department of Civil Engineering, Malaysia
  • Dr. Edyta Wrzesińska-Jędrusiak Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  • Dr. Janusz Zarajczyk University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Transport Machines, Poland
  • Prof. Jacek Żarski University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz, Laboratory of Plant Irrigation and Agrometeorology, Poland
  • Dr. Francisco Zavala-García Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía, Mexico
  • Dr. Anna Zbierska Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Geodesy, Poland
  • Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Ziernicka-Wojtaszek University of Agriculture in Kraków, Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
  • Dr. Maria Zuba-Ciszewska The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Faculty of Social Sciences, Poland
  • Prof. Grzegorz Żurek Institute of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization – National Research Institute, Radzików, Poland
  • Prof. Andrzej Łachacz University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Poland

Polityka antyplagiatowa


Plagiarism Policy

1. The Editorial Team of the “Journal of Water and Land Development” (JWLD) is strictly against any unethical act of copying or plagiarism in any form. According to Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) plagiarism is defined as: When somebody presents the work of others (data, words or theories) as if they were his/her own and without proper acknowledgement. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). All manuscripts submitted for publication to JWLD are cross-checked for plagiarism using iThenticate/Turnitin software.
2. Plagiarism is the unethical act of copying someone else's prior ideas, processes, results or words without explicit acknowledgement of the original author and source. Self-plagiarism occurs when an author utilises a large part of his/her own previously published work without using appropriate references. This can range from getting the same manuscript published in multiple journals to modifying a previously published manuscript with some new data.
3. Manuscripts found to be plagiarised (overall similarity index of the manuscript should not be more than 15% for research articles and 20% for review articles with a limitation of less than 3% similarity from any individual source) during initial stages of review are out-rightly rejected and not considered for publication in the journal. In case a manuscript is found to be plagiarised after publication, the Editor-in-Chief will conduct a preliminary investigation, may be with the help of a suitable committee constituted for the purpose.
4. If the manuscript is found to be plagiarised beyond the acceptable limits, the journal will contact the author's Institute / College / University and Funding Agency, if any. A determination of misconduct will lead JWLD to run a statement bi-directionally linked online to and from the original paper, to note the plagiarism and provide a reference to the plagiarised material.
5. The paper containing the plagiarism will also be marked on each page of the PDF. Upon determination of the extent of plagiarism, the paper may also be formally retracted.

Types of Plagiarism

The following types of plagiarism are considered by JWLD:

1. Full Plagiarism: Previously published content without any changes to the text, idea and grammar is considered as full plagiarism. It involves presenting exact text from a source as one's own.
2. Partial Plagiarism: If content is a mixture from multiple different sources, where the author has extensively rephrased text, then it is known as partial plagiarism.
3. Self-Plagiarism: When an author reuses complete or portions of their pre-published research, then it is known as self-plagiarism. Complete self-plagiarism is a case when an author republishes their own previously published work in a new journal.

JWLD respects intellectual property and aims at protecting and promoting original work of its authors. Manuscripts containing plagiarised material are against the standards of quality, research and innovation. Hence, all authors submitting articles to JWLD are expected to abide by ethical standards and abstain from plagiarism, in any form.

The authors must ensure that the submitted manuscript:
- describes completely the original work;
- is not plagiarism;
- has not been published before in any language;
- the information used or words from other publications are appropriately indicated by reference or indicated in the text.
Existing copyright laws and conventions must be observed. Materials protected by copyright (for example, tables, figures or large quotations) should only be reproduced with the permission of their owner.

In case, an author is found to be suspected of plagiarism in a submitted or published manuscript then, JWLD shall contact the author(s) to submit his/her/their explanation within two weeks, which may be forwarded to the special commission constituted for the purpose, for further course of action. If JWLD does not receive any response from the author within the stipulated time period, then the Director / Dean / Head of the concerned College, Institution or Organization or the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author is affiliated shall be contacted to take strict action against the concerned author.

JWLD shall take serious action against published manuscripts found to contain plagiarism and shall completely remove them from the JWLD website and other third party websites where the paper is listed and indexed. The moment, any article published in the JWLD database is reported to be plagiarised, JWLD will constitute a special commission to investigate the same. Upon having established that the manuscript is plagiarised from some previously published work, JWLD shall support the original author and manuscript irrespective of the publisher and may take any or all of the following immediate actions or follow the additional courses of actions*:

1. JWLD editorial office shall immediately contact the Director / Dean / Head of the concerned College, Institution or Organization or the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author(s) is (are) affiliated to take strict action against the concerned author.
2. JWLD shall change the PDF copy of the published manuscript from the website and the term Retraction shall be appended to the published manuscript title.
3. JWLD shall disable the author account with the journal and reject all future submissions from the author for a period of 03 / 05 / 10 years or even ban the authors permanently.

*Any additional courses of action, as recommended by the commission or as deemed fit for the instant case or as decided by the Editor-in-Chief, implemented from time to time.

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