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The Borders ofthe Continental Shelfat the III UN Conference on the Law of the Sea and in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea ( 1982)

Tadeusz Wasilewski
Prawo Morskie | 2000 | No XIII | 109-122
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Abstract

This article presents historically the main trends, thoughts and propositions of states relating to the external borders of the continental shelf. These were presented at the III UN Conference on the Law of the Sea, and shaped the content of article 76 of the Convention on the Law of the Sea from 1982. The survey is conducted in relation to the central matter - proposed by several states - of the decisions contained in article 1 of the Geneva Convention with regard to the continental shelf from 1958.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tadeusz Wasilewski

Późnorzymskie ustawodawstwo państwowe przeciw Żydom (IV–V wieku). Egzemplifikacja na podstawie ograniczeń praw obywatelskich

Maria Piechocka-Kłos
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN | 2016 | Tom 11 | 109-122 | DOI: 10.24425/snt.2016.123857
Keywords judaizm prawo rzymskie Cesarstwo Rzymskie swobody obywatelskie Kodeks Teodozjański
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Abstract

Przedmiotem publikacji są cesarskie ograniczenia nałożone przez rzymskich cesarzy chrześcijańskich w okresie późnego cesarstwa oraz wymierzone w Żydów. Opracowanie zawęża tę problematykę tylko do dziedziny prawodawczej, ponieważ skupia się tylko na późnoantycznym ustawodawstwie skierowanym przeciwko wyznawcom judaizmu. Materiał źródłowy stanowią cesarskie rozporządzenia ogłoszone w latach 339–438, zamieszczone w K odeksie Teodozjańskim. Ustawodawcy zakazali wyznawcom judaizmu zawierania małżeństw mieszanych oraz nabywania niewolników chrześcijan. Ograniczeniom uległy również kwestie zdolności sporządzania przez nich ważnych testamentów. Żydom zakazano także, bez specjalnego pozwolenia ze strony władz państwowych, nie tylko budowania nowych synagog, ale również remontowania już istniejących. Na początku V wieku cesarze także zdecydowali się podjąć kroki prawne w kierunku ograniczenia wyznawcom judaizmu praw publicznych, ustawowo zakazano im bowiem sprawowania niektórych urzędów. Wszystkie te ustawy z całą pewnością pogarszały sytuację prawną tej grupy ludzi.
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Authors and Affiliations

Maria Piechocka-Kłos
ORCID: ORCID

Holiness in an Ecumenical Perspective

Ks. Sławomir Nowosad
Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN | 2011-2012 | Tom 6-7 | 109-122 | DOI: 10.24425/snt.2011-2012.112741
Keywords holiness ecumenism Bonhoeffer ecumenism of holiness
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Abstract

Among the so-called lost icons of modern culture (as Rowan Williams once put it) holiness should be perhaps seen with a particular concern. Christianity has always perceived holiness as a universal calling which Christ’s disciples are never to neglect. The Lutheran pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer emerges as a signifcant example of radical discipleship in his consistent and faithful pursuit of holiness. The one who believes in Christ is to follow Him not by withdrawing from this world but rather in the midst of the world as Christ himself lived and to „drink the earthly cup to the dregs like Christ himself”. Consequently, „holiness begins and ends with God and moves toward the needy of the world” (A. Lawrence). John Paul II would often stress that holiness is one of those precious signs of the Spirit’s active presence among all Christ’s followers which should play an ever more growing role in the ecumenical exchange of gifts. When Christians base their hope on the Lord’s prayer and not their own strength, they can trust that „the great ecumenism of holiness will not fail, with God’s help, to bring results” (John Paul II).

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Authors and Affiliations

Ks. Sławomir Nowosad

Mikhail Shishkin's cento: Empire, violence, language

Mark Lipowiecki
Ruch Literacki | 2021 | No 1 (364) | 109-122 | DOI: 10.24425/rl.2021.137301
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Authors and Affiliations

Mark Lipowiecki
1
  1. Uniwersytet Colorado, USA

Possibility of Using Permeable Reactive Barrier in Two Selected Dumping Sites

Tomasz Suponik Marcin Lutyński
Archives of Environmental Protection | 2009 | vol.35 | No 3 | 109-122
Keywords Processes used in PRB technology assessment of possibilities of using PRB technology remediation
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Abstract

In the first part of the paper the most often used processes in PRB technology are presented and described. These processes are: redox reactions, pH control, adsorption and biodegradation. They proceed in the reactive materials listed in the table. In the second part of the paper the procedure used in the assessment of possibilities of using PRB technology is presented. It was suggested to use preliminary assessment during the initial stage of the procedure, as it limits the range of the analysis to several most important factors. Moreover,. the conditions of using PRB were described. They can help to decide whether this technology should be accepted or not in the initial stage of the procedure. Such preliminary assessment of possibilities of using PRB was performed for two selected areas of dumping sites located in Upper Silesia, Poland. After accepting the possibilities of using this technology in their area, the types of reactive materials for effective treatment of groundwater were proposed for both of them.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Suponik
ORCID: ORCID
Marcin Lutyński
ORCID: ORCID

Effect of reclaimed asphalt shingles addition on asphalt concrete dynamic modulus master curves

Piotr Zieliński
Archives of Civil Engineering | 2021 | vol. 67 | No 3 | 109-122 | DOI: 10.24425/ace.2021.138046
Keywords asphalt concrete (AC) reclaimed asphalt shingles (RAS) dynamic modulus master curve Blackcurve Cole-Cole plot
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Abstract

The paper presents the comparison of dynamic modulus and phase lag in different loading conditions for asphalt concrete mixture with or without reclaimed asphalt shingles (RAS) addition. For each mixture, 6 samples were tested using the four point bending beam method, at four temperatures and at six frequencies. The results of the study were subjected to the analysis of the statistical significance of differences between mixtures. The graphic form of results presentation includes Black curves and Cole-Cole plots. Then, matching the sigmoidal functions enabled the creation of master curves of the complex stiffness module and the phase shift angle, being a function of the load frequency. It has been observed that the mixture with the addition of RAS has higher stiffness and elasticity in the range of higher temperatures (20°C and 30°C) and lower load frequencies, which results in higher values of the complex stiffness module and lower values of the phase lag. At 0°C, the behavior of both mixtures is very similar, while at 10°C significant differences between the tested mixtures were found only for low frequency loads (up to 5 Hz). Test results have shown that mixtures with the addition of RAS have a lower thermal sensitivity in terms of the complex stiffness modulus and phase lag than the reference mixture. The above results confirmed an improvement in rutting resistance for RAS mixes observed in previous work.
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Bibliography


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Authors and Affiliations

Piotr Zieliński
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland

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