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Biosorption of Pb(II) by the resistant Enterobacter sp.: Investigated by kinetics, equilibriumand thermodynamics

Lei Liu Mengya Xia Jianwen Hao Haoxi Xu Wencheng Song
Archives of Environmental Protection | 2021 | 47 | 3 | 28-36 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2021.138461
Keywords Pb(II) biosorption Enterobacter sp. kinetics thermodynamics
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Abstract

The Pb(II)-resistant bacterium was isolated from heavy metal-contained soils and used as a biosorbentto remove Pb(II). The strain was identified as Enterobacter sp. based on the 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Theeffect of biosorption properties (pH value, Pb(II) concentration, bacterial concentration and temperature) onPb(II) was investigated by batch experiments. Results of FTIR and XPS showed that the biosorption process mainly involved some oxygen-containing groups (-OH and -COOH groups). The experimental results and equilibrium data were fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir model, respectively. The experimental biosorption isotherms fitted the Langmuir model, and the maximum biosorption capacity was 40.75 mg/g at 298 K. The calculated ΔGо and ΔHо were –4.06 and 14.91(kJ/mol), respectively, which indicated that biosorption process was spontaneous and endothermic. Results show that Enterobacter sp. will be an efficient biosorbent for Pb(II) removal.
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Authors and Affiliations

Lei Liu
1 2
Mengya Xia
1
Jianwen Hao
1
Haoxi Xu
1
Wencheng Song
2 3
  1. School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Vocational and Technical College,Hefei, 230011, P.R. China
  2. Hefei Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China
  3. Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology, Institute of Health & Medical Technology,Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, P.R. China

Study on the purification capacity of rain garden paving structures for rainfall runoff pollutants

Weijia Liu Qingbao Pei Wenbiao Dong Pengfan Chen
Archives of Environmental Protection | 2022 | 48 | 3 | 28-36 | DOI: 10.24425/aep.2022.142687
Keywords rain garden rainfall runoff abatement rate pollutant removal rate
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Abstract

Rain gardens are one of the best measures for rainfall runoff and pollutant abatement in sponge city construction. The rain garden system was designed and developed for the problem of severely impeded urban water circulation. The rain gardens monitored the rainfall runoff abatement and pollutant removal capacity for 46 sessions from January 2018 to December 2019. Based on these data, the impact of rain gardens on runoff abatement rate and pollutant removal rate was studied. The results obtained indicated that the rain garden on the runoff abatement rate reached 82.5%, except with extreme rainfall, all fields of rainfall can be effectively abated. The removal rate of suspended solid particles was the highest, followed by total nitrogen and total phosphorus, the total removal rate in 66.35% above. The rain garden is still in the “youth stage”, and all aspects of the operation effect are good.
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Authors and Affiliations

Weijia Liu
1
Qingbao Pei
2
Wenbiao Dong
2
Pengfan Chen
2
  1. East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China
  2. Nanchang Institute of Technology Poyang Lake Basin Water Engineering Safety and Efficient Utilization National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory, Nanchang, China

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