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Abstract

The concept of a hybrid scheme with connection of SIDH and ECDH is nowadays very popular. In hardware implementations it is convenient to use a classical key exchange algorithm, which is based on the same finite field as SIDH. Most frequently used hybrid scheme is SIDH-ECDH. On the other hand, using the same field as in SIDH, one can construct schemes over Fpn, like Diffie-Hellman or XTR scheme, whose security is based on the discrete logarithm problem. In this paper, idea of such schemes will be presented. The security of schemes, which are based on the discrete logarithm problem over fields Fp; Fp2 ; Fp4 ; Fp6 and Fp8 , for primes p used in SIDH, will be analyzed. At the end, the propositions of practical applications of these schemes will be presented.

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Authors and Affiliations

Michał Wroński
Elżbieta Burek
Łukasz Dzierzkowski
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Abstract

Tunnel construction survey must be necessary to be very quick so that the results can be known as soon as possible. This aim can be achieved through the intelligent positioning method of tunnel excavation face. In this study, the plane parameters of the tunnel cross-section were transformed into the coordinates of the points on the cross-section to realize the automatic transformation of graphic data. According to the theoretical calculation of the lofting point accuracy, the appropriate measurement control network level and measurement accuracy and the appropriate measurement instruments were selected. The fast and intelligent positioning and setting out of tunnel excavation face was realized base on the technology of data communication between computer and measuring instruments. The intelligent positioning method of tunnel excavation face could greatly reduce the time of measurement and positioning, speed up the project progress, reduce the project risk, shorten the construction period and reduce the project cost.
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Bibliography

[1] K. Rabensteiner, “Automated surveying speeds construction”, Tunnels & Tunnelling, 1996, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 40–41.
[2] H.E. Bin, “Application of CASIO Measurement Program Assisted by Total Station in Survey of Tunnel Cross-Section”, Tunnel Construction, 2009, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 120–122.
[3] Z. Lei, “Application of Total Station ’s Surrounding Measurement Function in Highway Survey and Design”, Peak Data Science, 2017, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 105–107.
[4] L.F. Geng, “Analysis of mechanical properties of full section excavation of single arch four-lane highway tunnel”, Shanxi Architecture, 2009, vol. 2.
[5] Y.H. Deng, “Determination of full section excavation boundary of transition curve tunnel”, Mine Surveying, 2004, vol. 2004, no. 2, pp. 34–36.
[6] W.W. Yan, “Application of CASIO Series Programming Calculator in the Measurement of Tunnel Sections”, Shanxi ence and Technology, 2011, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 123–124.
[7] W.B. Luo, “The realization of real-time communication between mobile intelligent equipment and total station under net environment”, Surveying and mapping equipment, 2007, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 42–43.
[8] C.X. Niu, “Construction Survey of Tanba No. 4 Spiral Tunnel on Xiaohe-Ankang Highway”, Tunnel Construction, 2014, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 163–166, DOI: 10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2014.02.013.
[9] L.H. Luo, S.L. Wei, “Application of Surveying Robot in Pipe Jacking Crossing Subway Tunnel Project”, Jiangsu Construction, 2018, vol. 2018, no. 6, pp. 65–66.
[10] W. He, C. Song, B. Du, “Chinese Longest Sea-crossing Metro Tunnel: Wuyuan Bay Station-Liuwudian Station Section of Xiamen Metro Line 3”, Tunnel Construction, 2018, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 501–505.
[11] Y.X. Hu, Y. Yue, H.D. Zhang, et al., “Application of Gyroscope in Directional Measurement of Long Distance Cross Sea Metro Tunnel”, Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2019, vol. 2019, no. 6, pp. 172–175.
[12] Y. Zhou, S. Wang, M. Xi, et al., “Railway Tunnel Clearance Inspection Method Based on 3D Point Cloud from Mobile Laser Scanning”, Sensors, 2017, vol. 17, no. 9, DOI: 10.3390/s17092055.
[13] W.Wei, “3D Laser scanning technique is applied to the measurement of tunnel section deformation”, Beijing Surveying and Mapping, 2020, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 561–565.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jiesheng Zhang
1
ORCID: ORCID
Yongzheng Qi
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. The First Engineering Co., LTD. of CTCE Group, No. 434 Fuyang North Road, Hefei 230041, China
  2. Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, No. 2 Mengxi Road, Zhenjiang 212003, China
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Abstract

Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. and Magnus) Lams-Scrib is one of the most devastating seed-borne diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). In the present study, we evaluated the antifungal activity of Bunium persicum essential oil (EO) and its main constituents on mycelial growth, sporulation and spore germination inhibition of C. lindemuthianum. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of EO and its main constituents on decreasing the activity of cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDEs) produced by C. lindemuthianum, which are associated with disease progress. Also, the effects of seed treatment and foliar application of EO and its main constituent, cuminaldehyde, on anthracnose disease severity was investigated. The essential oil of B. persicum, was obtained by using a clevenger apparatus and its major constituents were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The EO was characterized by the presence of major compounds such as cuminaldehyde (37.7%), γ-terpinene (17.1%) and β-pinene (15.4%), which indicated antifungal effects against C. lindemuthianum. This pathogen did not grow in the presence of EO, cuminaldehyde and γ-terpinene, β-pinene at 1,500; 1,010 and 1,835 ppm concentrations, respectively. Also, sporulation and spore germination of C. lindemuthianum was completely inhibited by EO and cuminaldehyde. Synergistic effects of the main constituents showed that combing γ-terpinene with cuminaldehyde induced a synergistic activity against C. lindemuthianum and in combination with β-pinene caused an additive effect. Activities of pectinase, cellulase and xylanase, as main CWDEs, were decreased by EO and its main constituents at low concentration without affecting mycelial growth. Seed treatment and foliar application of peppermint EO and/or cuminaldehyde significantly reduced the development of bean anthracnose. We introduced B. persicum EO and constituents, cuminaldehyde and γ-terpinene, as possible control agents for bean anthracnose.

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Authors and Affiliations

Nima Khaledi
Farshid Hassani

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