Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 1
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Determining the level of solid pollution in beach sands located near artificial inland water bodies in order to maintain high safety standards is a difficult and expensive task. The tests aimed at determining beach pollution caused by solid wastes through analysis of toxic and chemical concentrations, are time-consuming and usually require several days before the results are available. In addition, the maintenance of the beach area involving beach raking or grooming, and the seasonal replenishment of sand makes it difficult to realistically determine the chemical or bacterial contamination of the tested material. Solid pollutants, such as glass, caps, cans, thick foil, metal, and plastic fragments, pose a greater health risk to beachgoers. The above-mentioned pollutants, especially small ones, are hardly visible on the surface or they are buried at shallow depths. Beach garbage poses a serious threat that can lead to infections from cuts and scratches. These injuries can become infected, further jeopardizing the health and lives of beachgoers due to risks like tetanus, staphylococcus, etc. The authors presented a new petrographic method aimed at assessing the quality of sand by examining the content of solid pollutants. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that the mentioned procedure can be used for a quick quantitative estimation of the content of potentially dangerous and undesirable pollutants in beach sands. Consequently, the method implemented to determent the amount of solid pollutants in beach sands has proven to be a valuable tool for recreational facility administrators, helping them in taking necessary measures to ensure the safety of beach users. Petrographic analysis of beach sands revealed the presence of pollutants of plant origin (0.4–1.8%), plastic (0.1–0.4%), paper (0.1–0.6%), charcoal (0.1–0.5%), glass (0.1–0.4%), metals (0.1–0.4%), rust (0.1–0.3%), ash and slag (0.1–0.3%), and fossil coals (0.1–0.2%).
Go to article

Bibliography

  1. Badyda, A., Rogula-Kozłowska, W., Majewski, G., Bralewska, K., Widziewicz-Rzońca, K., Piekarska, B., Rogulski, M. & Bihałowicz, J. (2022). Inhalation risk to PAHs and BTEX during barbecuing: The role of fuel/food type and route of exposure, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 440, 129635, ISSN 0304-3894. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129635.
  2. Cesia, J. Cruz, J., Muñoz-Perez, Maribel I., Carrasco-Braganza, Poullet, P., Lopez-Garcia, P., Contreras, A. & Rodolfo Silva, R. (2020). Beach cleaning costs, Ocean & Coastal Management, 188, 105118, ISSN 0964-5691. DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105118.
  3. Claisse, D. (1989). Chemical contamination of French coasts. The results of a ten years mussel watch. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 20. No. 10, pp. 523-528. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12775/9713.pdf
  4. Contreras-de-Villar, F., García, FJ., Muñoz-Perez, JJ., Contreras-de-Villar, A., Ruiz-Ortiz, V., Lopez, P., Garcia-López, S. & Jigena, B. (2021). Beach leveling using a Remote Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS): Problems and Solutions. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 9(1), 19. DOI:10.3390/jmse9010019
  5. Działo, J., Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej, P., Mȩkal, A. & Deptuła, W. (2010). Characteristics of mucosal lymphatic tissue associated with gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system. Alergia Astma Immunologia. 15(4). pp. 197-202. http://mediton.nazwa.pl/library/aai_volume-15_issue-4_article-939.pdf
  6. Frolik, A., Gzyl, G. & Kura, K. (2007). Revitalization concepts for sand mine pit in southern Poland: preliminary assessment of impact on aquatic environment. IMWA Symposium 2007: Water in Mining Environments, Cidu, R. & F. Frau (Eds), Cagliari, Italy
  7. García-Morales, G., Arreola-Lizárraga, J.A., Mendoza-Salgado, R.A., García-Hernández, J., Rosales-Grano, P. & Ortega-Rubio, A. (2018). Evaluation of beach quality as perceived by users. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 61(1), pp. 161-175. DOI:10.1080/09640568.2017.1295924
  8. Halliday, E. & Gast, R.J. (2011). Bacteria in Beach Sands: An Emerging Challenge in Protecting Coastal Water Quality and Bather Health. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45, 2, pp. 370–379. DOI:10.1021/es102747s
  9. Holman, M. & Bennett, J. (1973). Determinants of use of water-based recreational facilities. Water Resources Research, 238. DOI:10.1029/WR009i005p01208
  10. ISO 8036, 2015. Microscopes - immersion fluids for light microscopy. https://www.iso.org/standard/67551.html (in Polish)
  11. Labikon, software KS Run nr 0500324, Ihnatowicz J., Manufacture of computers and peripherals - 6310106641.
  12. Li, J. & Zhang, X. (2019). Beach Pollution Effects on Health and Productivity in California. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 1987, 16. DOI:10.3390/ijerph16111987
  13. Marina, V. & Popa, F. (2020). An unusual case of leg wound made by a Sea Shell (Scapharca inaequivalis). International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 67. pp. 127-129. DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.01.039
  14. McLaughlin, E. (2017). Dealing with Marine and Saltwater Infections. World Extreme Medicine. https://worldextrememedicine.com/blog/2017/11/dealing-with-marine-and-saltwater-infections/ (accessed 3 April 2022)
  15. Moran, K. & Webber, J. (2014). Leisure-related injuries at the beach: An analysis of lifeguard incident report forms in New Zealand, 2007–12. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 21,1, pp. 68-74. DOI: 10.1080/17457300.2012.760611)
  16. Nowak B. (2019). Threats and water protection of Lake Powidzkie, [in:] Nowak, B. (ed.), Jezioro Powidzkie wczoraj i dziś, IMGW-PIB, Warszawa: 137-150. (in Polish)
  17. Rzętała M. (2008). The functioning of water reservoirs and the course of limnic processes in conditions of various anthropopressure on the example of the Upper Silesian region. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Katowice ISSN 0208-6336 http://www.sbc.org.pl/Content/74082/funkcjonowanie_zbiornikow.pdf, (accessed on 28.03.2022)
  18. Sabino, R., Rodrigues, R., Costa, I., Carneiro, C., Cunha, M., Duarte, A., Faria, N., Ferreira, F.C., Gargaté, M.J., Júlio, C., Martins, M.L., Nevers, M.B., Oleastro, M., Solo-Gabriele, H., Veríssimo, C., Viegas, C., Whitman, R.L. & Brandão, J. (2014). Routine screening of harmful microorganisms in beach sands: Implications to public health. Science of The Total Environment. 472. pp. 1062-1069. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.091
  19. Şanlıtürk, G. & Güran M. (2021). Monitoring of microbiological dynamics in beach sand and seawater samples from recreational and non-recreational beaches over a two-year period. International Journal of Environmental Health Research. pp.1-13. DOI:10.1080/09603123.2021.1931049
  20. Spichler-Moffarah, A., Mohajer, M.A., Hurwitz, B.L. & Armstrong, D.G. (2016). Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. Microbiol Spectr. 4(4). DOI:10.1128/microbiolspec.DMIH2-0014-2015
  21. Stachowski, P., Kraczkowska, K., Liberacki, D. & Oliskiewicz-Krzywicka, A. (2018). Water reservoirs as an element of shaping water resources of post-mining areas. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 19(4), pp. 217-225. DOI:10.12911/22998993/89658
  22. Suárez-Ruiz, I., Luis, D. & Tomillo, P. (2023). Application of organic petrography as a forensic tool in environmental studies to investigate the source of coal pollution on beaches in Gijón (Northern Spain), International Journal of Coal Geology, 265, 104154. DOI:10.1016/j.coal.2022.104154.
  23. Tomenchok, L.E., Gidley, M.L., Mena, K.D., Ferguson, A.C. & Solo-Gabriele, H.M. (2020). Children’s abrasions in recreational beach areas and a review of possible wound infections. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(11), 4060. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17114060
  24. WHO (2003). Guidelines for safe recreational water environments: Coastal and fresh waters (Vol. 1). pp. 128-129. World Health Organization
  25. WHO (2021). Guidelines on recreational water quality. Volume 1 Coastal and Fresh Waters. pp. 3. World Health Organization
  26. Wufuer, R., Duo, J., Li, W., Fan, J. & Pan, X. (2021). Bioremediation of uranium- and nitrate-contaminated groundwater after the in situ leach mining of uranium. Water 13, 3188. DOI:10.3390/w13223188
  27. Wulai, X., Qingyang, R., Xuwei, D., Jun, Ch. & Ping, X. (2020). Rainfall is a significant environmental factor of microplastic pollution in inland waters, Science of The Total Environment, 732, 139065. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139065.
  28. Zielinski, S., Botero, C.M. & Yanes, A. (2019). To clean or not to clean? A critical review of beach cleaning methods and impacts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 139. pp. 390-401. DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.027
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Sebastian Kuś
1
ORCID: ORCID
Zbigniew Jelonek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Iwona Jelonek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Edyta Sierka
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more