1.Ashford, K. J., Karageorghis, C. I., & Jackson, R. C. (2005). Modeling the relationship between self-consciousness and competition anxiety.
Personality and Individual Differences, 38(4), 903–918.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.015 2. Barnett, M. D., Moore, J. M., & Harp, A. R. (2017). Who we are and how we feel: Self-discrepancy theory and specific affective states.
Personality and Individual Differences, 111, 232–237.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.024 3. Baumeister, R. F. (1999). The nature and structure of the self: An overview. In
R. F. Baumeister (Ed.),The self in social psychology (pp. 1-20). Ann Arbor, MI: Psychology Press. - Google Search. (n.d.).
4. Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview.
Psychological Inquiry, 7(1), 1–15.
https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327965pli0701_1 5. Ben-Artzi, E., & Hamburger, Y. A. (2016). Private Self-Consciousness Subscales: Correlates with Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Self-Discrepancy: Imagination, Cognition and Personality.
https://doi.org/10.2190/LL2E-5RFH-45FJ-HXL7 6. Bizman, A., Yinon, Y., & Krotman, S. (2001). Group-Based Emotional Distress: An Extension of Self-Discrepancy Theory.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(10), 1291–1300.
https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672012710005 7. Boldero, J., & Francis, J. (2000). The relation between self-discrepancies and emotion: The moderating roles of self-guide importance, location relevance, and social self-domain centrality.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(1), 38–52.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.78.1.38 8. Bowlin, S. L., & Baer, R. A. (2012). Relationships between mindfulness, self-control, and psychological functioning.
Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 411–415.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j. paid.2011.10.050 9. Bruch, M. A., Rivet, K. M., & Laurenti, H. J. (2000). Type of self-discrepancy and relationships to components of the tripartite model of emotional distress.
Personality and Individual Differences, 29(1), 37–44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00176-2 10. Burke, P. J., & Harrod, M. M. (2016). Too Much of a Good Thing?: Social Psychology Quarterly.
https://doi.org/10.1177/ 019027250506800404 11. Calogero, R. M., & Watson, N. (2009). Self-discrepancy and chronic social self-consciousness: Unique and interactive effects of gender and real–ought discrepancy.
Personality and Individual Differences, 46(5), 642–647.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.01.008 12. Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1978). Self-focusing effects of dispositional self-consciousness, mirror presence, and audience presence.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(3), 324–332.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.3.324 13. Carver, C. S., Lawrence, J. W., & Scheier, M. F. (1999). Self-Discrepancies and Affect: Incorporating the Role of Feared Selves.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(7), 783–792.
https:// doi.org/10.1177/0146167299025007002 14. Dickson, J. M., Moberly, N. J., & Huntley, C. D. (2019). Rumination selectively mediates the association between actual-ideal (but not actual-ought) self-discrepancy and anxious and depressive symptoms.
Personality and Individual Differences, 149, 94–99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.05.047 15. Duval, S., & Wicklund, R. A. (1972).
A theory of objective self awareness. Academic Press.
16. Eichstaedt, J., & Silvia, P. J. (2003). Noticing the self: Implicit assessment of self-focused attention using word recognition latencies.
Social Cognition, 21(5), 349–361.
https://doi.org/ 10.1521/soco.21.5.349.28686 17. Fromson, P. M. (2006). Self-discrepancies and negative affect: The moderating roles of private and public self-consciousness.
Social Behavior and Personality, 34(4), 333–350.
https://doi.org/10.2224/ sbp.2006.34.4.333 18. Gillebaart, M. (2018). The ‘Operational’ Definition of Self-Control. Frontiers in Psychology, 9.
https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2018.01231 19. Gibbons, F. X. (1990). Self-Attention and Behavior: A Review and Theoretical Update. In
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 249–303). Elsevier.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60321-4 20. Gonnerman, M. E., Parker, C. P., Lavine, H., & Huff, J. (2000). The Relationship between Self-Discrepancies and Affective States: The Moderating Roles of Self-Monitoring and Standpoints on the Self.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(7), 810–819.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200269006 21. Hardin, E. E., & Lakin, J. L. (2009). The Integrated Self-Discrepancy Index: A reliable and valid measure of self-discrepancies.
Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(3), 245–253.
https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00223890902794291 22. Hayes, A. F. (2013).
Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
23. Heppen, J. B., & Ogilvie, D. M. (2003). Predicting affect from global self-discrepancies: The dual role of the undesired self.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 22(4), 347–368.
https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.22.4.347.22898 24. Higgins, E. T., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. (1985). Self-concept discrepancy theory: A psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety.
Social Cognition, 3(1), 51–76.
https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.51 25. Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94(3), 319–340.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 295X.94.3.319 26. Higgins, E. T. (1996). The “self digest”: Self-knowledge serving self- regulatory functions.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(6), 1062–1083.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1062 27. Hofmann, W., Luhmann, M., Fisher, R. R., Vohs, K. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2014). Yes, But Are They Happy? Effects of Trait Self-Control on Affective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction.
Journal of Personality, 82(4), 265–277.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12050 28. Hull, J. G., Van Treuren, R. R., Ashford, S. J., Propsom, P., & Andrus, B. W. (1988). Self-consciousness and the processing of self-relevant information.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(3), 452–465. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.452
29. Ickes, W. J., Wicklund, R. A., & Ferris, C. B. (1973). Objective self awareness and self esteem.
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9(3), 202–219.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(73)90010-3 30. Kivetz, R., & Keinan, A. (2006). Repenting Hyperopia: An Analysis of Self-Control Regrets. Journal of Consumer Research, 33(2), 273– 282.
https://doi.org/10.1086/506308 31. Koole, S. L., Tops, M., Strübin, S., Bouw, J., Schneider, I. K., & Jostmann, N. B. (2014). The ego fixation hypothesis: Involuntary persistence of self-control. In
Motivation and its regulation: The control within (pp. 95–112). Psychology Press.
32. Layton, R. L., & Muraven, M. (2014). Self-control linked with restricted emotional extremes.
Personality and Individual Differences, 58, 48– 53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.004 33. Lovibond, S. H., Lovibond, P. F., & Australia, P. F. of. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney, N.S.W. : Psychology Foundation of Australia.
https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/46688692 34. Mathes, E. W., Lane, D. J., Helmers, B. R., Jamnik, M. R., Hendrickson, M., & Aleshire, B. (2017). The dark side of self-control: High self-control leads to better outcomes when engaging in bad behaviors.
Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 326–329.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.005 35. Milyavskaya, M., & Inzlicht, M. (2017). What’s So Great About Self- -Control? Examining the Importance of Effortful Self-Control and Temptation in Predicting Real-Life Depletion and Goal Attainment.
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(6), 603–611.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550616679237 36. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?
Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247–259.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.126.2.247 37. Petrocelli, J. V., & Smith, E. R. (2005). Who I am, who we are, and why: Links between emotions and causal attributions for self- and group discrepancies.
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(12), 1628–1642.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205277390 38. Phillips, A. G., & Silvia, P. J. (2005). Self-awareness and the emotional consequences of self-discrepancies.
Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(5), 703–713.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204271559 39. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). The Self-Consciousness Scale: A revised version for use with general populations.
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15(8), 687–699.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1559-1816.1985.tb02268.x 40. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1980). Private and public self-attention, resistance to change, and dissonance reduction.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 390–405.
https://doi.org/10.1037/ 0022-3514.39.3.390 41. Scott, L., & O’Hara, M. W. (1993). Self-discrepancies in clinically anxious and depressed university students.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(2), 282–287.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.282 42. Silvia, P. J., & Gendolla, G. H. E. (2001). On Introspection and Self-Perception: Does Self-Focused Attention Enable Accurate Self-Knowledge?: Review of General Psychology.
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1037/1089-2680.5.3.241 43. Silvia, P. J. (2002). Self-awareness and emotional intensity.
Cognition and Emotion, 16(2), 195–216.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000310 44. Silvia, P. J., & Duval, T. S. (2001). Objective self-awareness theory: Recent progress and enduring problems.
Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(3), 230–241.
https://doi.org/10.1207/ S15327957PSPR0503_4 45. Stavrova, O., Pronk, T., & Kokkoris, M. D. (2019). Choosing goals that express the true self: A novel mechanism of the effect of self-control on goal attainment.
European Journal of Social Psychology, 49(6), 1329–1336.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2559 46. Stavrova, O., Pronk, T., & Kokkoris, M. D. (2020). Finding meaning in self-control: The effect of self-control on the perception of meaning in life.
Self and Identity, 19(2), 201–218.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1558107 47. Stevens, E. N., Holmberg, N. J., Lovejoy, M. C., & Pittman, L. D. (2014). When do self-discrepancies predict negative emotions? Exploring formal operational thought and abstract reasoning skills as moderators.
Cognition and Emotion, 28(4), 707–716.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.845082 48. Strauman, T. J., & Higgins, E. T. (1988). Self-discrepancies as predictors of vulnerability to distinct syndromes of chronic emotional distress.
Journal of Personality, 56(4), 685–707. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1467-6494.1988.tb00472.x
49. Swann Jr., W. B. (2012). Self-verification theory. In
Handbook of theories of social psychology, Vol. 2 (pp. 23–42). Sage Publications Ltd.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249222.n27 50. Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success.
Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x 51. Thomson, W. (2016). Depression, Neuroticism, and the Discrepancy Between Actual and Ideal Self-Perception.
Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 219–224.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.003 52. Tangney, J. P., Niedenthal, P. M., Covert, M. V., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Are shame and guilt related to distinct self-discrepancies? A test of Higgins’s (1987) hypotheses.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(1), 256–268.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.75.1.256