[1] Salij A., Stepien J.C.: Performance of Turbine Condensers in Power Units of Thermal Systems. Kaprint, Warsaw 2013 (in Polish).
[2] Rusowicz A.: Issues Concerning Mathematical Modelling of Power Condensers. Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 2013 (in Polish).
[3] Grzebielec A., Rusowicz A.: Thermal resistance of steam condensation in horizontal tube bundles. J. Power Technol. 91(2011), 1, 41–48.
[4] Laskowski R., Smyk A., Rusowicz A., Grzebielec A.: Selection of cooling water mass flow rate at variable load for 200 MW power unit. Rynek Energii (2020), 3,41– 46 (in Polish).
[5] Durmayaz A., Sogut O. S.: In?uence of cooling water temperature on the e?ciency of a pressurized-water reactor nuclear-power plant. Int. J. Energ. Res. 30(2006), 10, 799–810.
[6] Atria S.I.: The influence of condenser cooling water temperature on the thermal efficiency of a nuclear power plant. Ann. Nucl. Energy 80(2015), 371–378.
[7] Lakovic M.S., et.al. Stojiljkovic M.M. , Lakovic S.V., Stefanovic V.P., Mitrovic D.D.: Impact of the cold end operating conditions on energy efficiency of the steam power plants. Therm. Sci. 14(2010), Suppl., S53–S66.
[8] Laskowski R., Smyk A., Lewandowski J., Rusowicz A.: Cooperation of a steam condenser with a low-pressure part of a steam turbine in off-design conditions. Am. J. Energ. Res. 3(2015), 1, 13–18.
[9] Cengel Y.A.: Heat Transfer. McGraw-Hill, 1998.
[10] Holman J.P.: Heat Transfer. McGraw-Hill, New York 2002.
[11] Weber G.E., Worek W.M.: Development of a method to evaluate the design performance of a feedwater heater with a short drain cooler. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 116(1994), 2, 434–441.
[12] Weber G.E., Worek W.M.: The application of a method to evaluate the design performance of a feedwater heater with a short drain cooler. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 117(1995), 2, 384–387.
[13] Szkłowier G.G., Milman O.O.: Research and Calculations of Condensing Systems of Steam Turbines. Energoatomizdat, Moskwa 1985 (in Russian).
[14] Pattanayak L., Padhi B.N., Kodamasingh B.: Thermal performance assessment of steam surface condenser. Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 14(2019), 100484.
[15] Beckman G., Heil G.: Mathematische Modelle für die Beurteilung von Kraftwerksprozessen. EKM Mitteillungen (1965), 10.
[16] Laskowski R., Lewandowski J.: Simplified and approximated relations of heat transfer effectiveness for a steam condenser. J. Power Technol. 92(2012), 4, 258– 265.
[17] Laskowski R.M.: A mathematical model of the steam condenser in the changed conditions. J. Power Technol. 92(2012), 2, 101–108.
[18] Szapajko G., Rusinowski H.: Empirical modelling of heat exchangers in a CHP plant with bleed-condensing turbine. Arch. Thermodyn. 29(2008), 4, 177–184.
[19] Szapajko G., Rusinowski H.: Mathematical modelling of steam–water cycle with auxiliary empirical functions application. Arch. Thermodyn. 31(2010), 2, 165–183.
[20] Bahadori A.: Simple method for estimation of effectiveness in one tube pass and one shell pass counter-flow heat exchangers. Appl. Energ. 88(2011), 11, 4191–4196.
[21] Vera-García F., García-Cascales J.R., Gonzálvez-Maciá J., Cabello R., Llopis R., Sanchez D., Torrella E.: A simplified model for shell-and-tubes heat exchangers: practical application. Appl. Therm. Eng. 30(2010), 10, 1231–1241.
[22] Patrascioiu C., Radulescu S.: Modeling and simulation of the double tube heat exchanger. Case studies. Advances in Fluid Mechanics & Heat & Mass Transfer (P. Mastny, V. Perminov, Eds.). In: Proc. 10th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Heat Transfer, Thermal Engineering and Environment (HTE ’12) and Proc. 10th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Fluid Mechanics & Aerodynamics (FMA ’12), Istanbul, Aug. 21–23, 2012, WSEAS, 2012, 35–41.
[23] Patrascioiu C., Radulescu S.: Prediction of the outlet temperatures in triple concentric-tube heat exchangers in laminar flow regime: case study. Heat Mass Transfer 51(2015), 59–66.
[24] Laskowski R.: The black box model of a double-tube counter-flow heat exchanger. Heat Mass Transfer (2014), 10.1007/s00231-014-1482-2.
[25] Chmielniak T., Trela M., Eds.: Diagnostics of New-Generation Thermal Power Plants. Wyd. IMP PAN, Gdansk 2008.
[26] Butrymowicz D., Trela M.: Influence of fouling and inert gases on the performance of regenerative feedwater heaters. Arch. Thermodyn. 23(2002), 1-2, 127–140.
[27] Badur J., Kowalczyk T., Ziółkowski P., Tokarczyk P., Wozniak M.: Study of the effectiveness of the turbine condenser air extraction system using hydro ejectors. Trans. Inst. Fluid-Flow Mach. 131(2016), 41–53.
[28] Tokarczyk P.,Woznizk M., Badur J., Kowalczyk T., Ziółkowski P.: Issue of the temperature of water supplied to hydro ejector and its influence on performance of steam turbine condenser. Energetyka 70(2017), 10 (in Polish).
[29] HEI Standards for Steam Surface Condensers (11th Edn.). Heat Exchange Institute, Cleveland 2012.
[30] Prieto M.M., Suárez I.M., Montanés E.: Analysis of the thermal performance of a church window steam condenser for different operational conditions using three models. Appl. Therm. Eng. 23(2003), 2, 163–178.
[31] Wróblewski W., Dykas S., Rulik S.: Selection of the cooling system configuration for an ultra-critical coal-fired power plant. Energ. Convers. Manage. 76(2013), 554– 560.
[32] Jian-qun Xu, Tao Yang, You-yuan Sun, Ke-yi Zhou, Yong-feng Shi: Research on varying condition characteristic of feedwater heater considering liquid level. Appl. Therm. Eng., 67 (2014), 179–189.
[33] Laskowski R.: Relations for steam power plant condenser performance in off-design conditions in the function of inlet parameters and those relevant in reference conditions. Appl. Therm. Eng. 104(2016), 528–536.
[34] Laskowski R., Smyk A., Rusowicz A., Grzebielec A.: A useful formulas to describe the performance of a steam condenser in off-design conditions. Energy 204(2020) 117910.
[35] Wagner W., Kretzschmar H.J.: International Steam Tables – Properties of Water and Steam based on the Industrial Formulation IAPWS-IF97. Springer, 2008.