[1] S.V. Joshi, L.T. Drzal, A.K Mohanty, and S. Arora. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites? Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 35(3):371–376, 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.09.016.
[2] P. Wambua, J. Ivens .and I.Verpoest. Natural fibers: can they replace glass in fiber reinforced plastics? Composites Science and Technology, 63(9):1259–1264, 2003. doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00096-4.
[3] D.B. Dittenber and H.V.S. GangaRao. Critical review of recent publications on use of natural composites in infrastructure. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 43(8):1419–1429, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.019.
[4] A. Stamboulis, C.A. Baillie, and T. Peijs. Effects of environmental conditions on mechanical and physical properties of flax fibers. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 32(8):1105–1115, 2001. doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00032-X.
[5] L. Pil, F. Bensadoun, J. Pariset, and I. Verpoest. Why are designers fascinated by flax and hemp fiber composites? Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 83:193–205, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.11.004.
[6] H.Y. Cheung, M.P. Ho, K.T. Lau, F. Cardona, And D. Hui. Natural fiber-reinforced composites for bioengineering and environmental engineering applications. Composites Part B: Engineering, 40(7):655–663, 2009. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.04.014.
[7] M.I. Misnon, Md M. Islam, J.A. Epaarachchi, and K.T. Lau. Potentiality of utilising natural textile materials for engineering composites applications. Materials & Design, 59:359–368, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.022.
[8] T. Gurunathan, S. Mohanty, and S.K. Nayak. A review of the recent developments in biocomposites based on natural fibers and their application perspectives. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 77:1–25, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.06.007.
[9] H.L. Bos, M.J.A. Van Den Oever, and O.C.J.J. Peters. Tensile and compressive properties of flax fibers for natural fiber reinforced composites. Journal of Materials Science, 37:1683–1692, 2002. doi: 10.1023/A:1014925621252.
[10] C. Baley. Analysis of the flax fibers tensile behavior and analysis of the tensile stiffness increase. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 33(7):939–948, 2002. doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00040-4.
[11] C. Baley, M. Gomina, J. Breard, A. Bourmaud, and P. Davies. Variability of mechanical properties of flax fibers for composite reinforcement. A review. Industrial Crops and Products, 145:111984, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111984.
[12] I. El Sawi, H. Bougherara, R. Zitoune, and Z. Fawaz. Influence of the manufacturing process on the mechanical properties of flax/epoxy composites. J ournal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 8(1):69–76, 2014. doi: 10.1166/jbmb.2014.1410.
[13] K. Strohrmann and M. Hajek. Bilinear approach to tensile properties of flax composites in finite element analyses. Journal of Materials Science, 54:1409–1421, 2019. doi: 10.1007/s10853-018-2912-1.
[14] Z. Mahboob, Y. Chemisky, F. Meraghni, and H. Bougherara. Mesoscale modelling of tensile response and damage evolution in natural fiber reinforced laminates. Composites Part B: Engineering, 119:168–183, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.018.
[15] Z. Mahboob, I. El Sawi, R. Zdera, Z. Fawaz, and H. Bougherara. Tensile and compressive damaged response in Flax fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 92:118–133, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.11.007.
[16] C. Nicolinco, Z. Mahboob, Y. Chemisky, F. Meraghni, D. Oguamanam, and H. Bougherara. Prediction of the compressive damage response of flax-reinforced laminates using a mesoscale framework. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 140:106153, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106153.
[17] R.T. Durai Prabhakaran, H. Teftegaard, C.M. Markussen, and B. Madsen. Experimental and theoretical assessment of flexural properties of hybrid natural fiber composites. Acta Mechanica, 225:2775–2782, 2014. doi: 10.1007/s00707-014-1210-5.
[18] M. Fehri, A. Vivet, F. Dammak, M. Haddar, and C. Keller. A characterization of the damage process under buckling load in composite reinforced by flax fibers. Journal of Composites Science, 4(3):85, 2020. doi: 10.3390/jcs4030085.
[19] V. Gopalan, V. Suthenthiraveerappa, J.S. David, J. Subramanian,A.R. Annamalai, and C.P. Jen. Experimental and numerical analyses on the buckling characteristics of woven flax/epoxy laminated composite plate under axial compression. Polymers, 13(7):995, 2021. doi: 10.3390/polym13070995.
[20] J. Gawryluk and A. Teter. Experimental-numerical studies on the first-ply failure analysis of real, thin-walled laminated angle columns subjected to uniform shortening. Composite Structures, 269:114046, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114046.
[21] J. Gawryluk. Impact of boundary conditions on the behavior of thin-walled laminated angle column under uniform shortening. Materials, 14(11):2732, 2021. doi: 10.3390/ma14112732.
[22] J. Gawryluk. Post-buckling and limit states of a thin-walled laminated angle column under uniform shortening. Engineering Failure Analysis, 139:106485, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106485.
[23] ABAQUS 2020 HTML Documentation, DassaultSystemes.
[24] T. Kubiak and L. Kaczmarek, Estimation of load-carrying capacity for thin-walled composite beams. Composite Structures, 119:749–756, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.09.059.
[25] T. Kubiak, S. Samborski, and A. Teter. Experimental investigation of failure process in compressed channel-section GFRP laminate columns assisted with the acoustic emission method. Composite Structures, 133:921–929, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.023.
[26] M. Urbaniak, A. Teter, and T. Kubiak. Influence of boundary conditions on the critical and failure load in the GFPR channel cross-section columns subjected to compression. Composite Structures, 134:199–208, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.076.
[27] A. Teter and Z. Kolakowski. On using load-axial shortening plots to determine the approximate buckling load of short, real angle columns under compression. Composite Structures, 212:175–183, 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.01.009.
[28] A. Teter, Z. Kolakowski, and J. Jankowski. How to determine a value of the bifurcation shortening of real thin-walled laminated columns subjected to uniform compression? Composite Structures, 247, 12430, 2020 doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112430.

[1] W. Muzykiewicz, Validation tests for the 6082-grade sheet in the "0" state with an account of its application for deep drawing processes. Rudy i Metale Nieżelazne, 51(7):422–427, 2006. (in Polish).
[2] A.C.S. Reddy, S. Rajesham, P.R. Reddy, and A.C. Umamaheswar. Formability: A review on different sheet metal tests for formability. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2269:030026, 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0019536.
[3] Y. Dewang, V. Sharma, and Y. Batham. influence of punch velocity on deformation behavior in deep drawing of aluminum alloy. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 21(2):472–487, 2021. doi: 10.1007/s11668-020-01084-5.
[4] S. Bansal. Study of Deep Drawing Process and its Parameters Using Finite Element Analysis. Master Thesis, Delhi Technological University, India, 2022.
[5] E. Nghishiyeleke, M. Mashingaidze, and A. Ogunmokun, Formability characterization of aluminium AA6082-O sheet metal by uniaxial tension and Erichsen cupping tests. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4):6768–6777, 2018.
[6] J. Adamus, M. Motyka, and K. Kubiak. Investigation of sheet-titanium drawability. In: 12th World Conference on Titanium (Ti-2011), Beijing, China, 19-24 June 2011.
[7] R.R. Goud, K.E. Prasad, and S.K. Singh. formability limit diagrams of extra-deep-drawing steel at elevated temperatures. Procedia Materials Science, 6:123–128, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.014.
[8] R. Norz, F.R. Valencia, S. Gerke, M. Brünig, and W. Volk. Experiments on forming behaviour of the aluminium alloy AA6016. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1238(1):012023, 2022. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1238/1/012023.
[9] W.S. Miller, L. Zhuang, J. Bottema, A.J. Wittebrood, P. De Smet, A. Haszler, and A. Vieregge. Recent development in aluminium alloys for the automotive industry. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 280(1):37–49, 2000. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00653-X.
[10] J.C. Benedyk. Aluminum alloys for lightweight automotive structures. In P.K. Mallick (ed.): Materials, Design and Manufacturing for Lightweight Vehicles. Woodhead Publishing, pages 79–113, 2010. doi: 10.1533/9781845697822.1.79.
[11] M. Bloeck. Aluminium sheet for automotive applications. In J. Rowe (ed.): Advanced Materials in Automotive Engineering. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pages 85–108, 2012. doi: 10.1533/9780857095466.85.
[12] N.I. Kolobnev, L.B. Ber, L.B. Khokhlatova, and D.K. Ryabov. Structure, properties and application of alloys of the Al – Mg – Si – (Cu) system. Metal Science and Heat Treatment, 53(9-10):440–444, 2012. doi: 10.1007/s11041-012-9412-8.
[13] P. Lackova, M. Bursak, O. Milkovic, M. Vojtko, and L. Dragosek, Influence of heat treatment on properties of EN AW 6082 aluminium alloy. Acta Metallurgica Slovaca, 21(1):25–34, 2015. doi: 10.12776/ams.v21i1.553.
[14] R. Prillhofer, G. Rank, J. Berneder, H. Antrekowitsch, P. Uggowitzer, and S. Pogatscher. Property criteria for automotive Al-Mg-Si sheet alloys. Materials, 7(7):5047–5068, 2014. doi: 10.3390/ma7075047.
[15] N.C.W. Kuijpers, W.H. Kool, P.T.G. Koenis, K.E. Nilsen, I. Todd, and S. van der Zwaag. Assessment of different techniques for quantification of α-Al(FeMn)Si and β-AlFeSi intermetallics in AA 6xxx alloys. Materials Characterization, 49(5):409–420, 2002. doi: 10.1016/S1044-5803(03)00036-6.
[16] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik. Influence of chemical composition variation and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6xxx alloys. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 46(2):98–107, 2010.
[17] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, and A. Nowotnik. Tensile properties and fracture toughness of heat treated 6082 alloy. Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 12(1-2):105–108, 2006.
[18] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, and A. Nowotnik. Effect of heat treatment on tensile and fracture toughness properties of 6082 alloy. Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 32(2):162–170, 2009.
[19] X. He, Q. Pan, H. Li, Z. Huang, S. Liu, K. Li, and X. Li. Effect of artificial aging, delayed aging, and pre-aging on microstructure and properties of 6082 aluminum alloy. Metals, 9(2):173, 2019. doi: 10.3390/met9020173.
[20] Z. Li, L. Chen, J. Tang, G. Zhao, and C. Zhang. Response of mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of Al–Zn–Mg alloy treated by aging and annealing: A comparative study. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 848:156561, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156561.
[21] J.R. Hirsch. Automotive trends in aluminium - the European perspective. Materials Forum, 28(1):15–23, 2004.
[22] W. Moćko and Z.L. Kowalewski. Dynamic properties of aluminium alloys used in automotive industry. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, 19(2):345–351, 2012.
[23] N. Kumar, S. Goel, R. Jayaganthan, and H.-G. Brokmeier. Effect of solution treatment on mechanical and corrosion behaviors of 6082-T6 Al alloy. Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis, 4(5):411–422, 2015. doi: 10.1007/s13632-015-0219-z.
[24] M. Fujda, T. Kvackaj, and K. Nagyová. Improvement of mechanical properties for EN AW 6082 aluminium alloy using equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) and post-ECAP aging. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 18(1):81–87, 2008.
[25] I. Torca, A. Aginagalde, J.A. Esnaola, L. Galdos, Z. Azpilgain, and C. Garcia. Tensile behaviour of 6082 aluminium alloy sheet under different conditions of heat treatment, temperature and strain rate. Key Engineering Materials, 423:105–112, 2009. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.423.105.
[26] O. Çavuşoğlu, H.İ. Sürücü, S. Toros, and M. Alkan, Thickness dependent yielding behavior and formability of AA6082-T6 alloy: experimental observation and modeling. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 106:4083–4091, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00170-019-04878-6.
[27] J. Slota, I. Gajdos, T. Jachowicz, M. Siser, and V. Krasinskyi. FEM simulation of deep drawing process of aluminium alloys. Applied Computer Science, 11(4):7–19, 2015.
[28] Ö. Özdilli. An investigation of the effects of a sheet material type and thickness selection on formability in the production of the engine oil pan with the deep drawing method. International Journal of Automotive Science And Technology, 4(4):198–205, 2020. doi: 10.30939/ijastech..773926.
[29] W.T. Lankford, S.C. Snyder, and J.A. Bauscher. New criteria for predicting the press performance of deep drawing sheets. ASM Transactions Quarterly, 42:1197–1232, 1950.
[30] A.C. Sekhara Reddy, S. Rajesham, and P. Ravinder Reddy. Evaluation of limiting drawing ratio (LDR) in deep drawing by rapid determination method. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 4(2):757–762, 2014.
[31] R.U. Kumar. Analysis of Fukui’s conical cup test. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 2(2):30–31, 2013.
[32] Ł. Kuczek, W. Muzykiewicz, M. Mroczkowski, and J. Wiktorowicz. Influence of perforation of the inner layer on the properties of three-layer welded materials. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 64(3):991–996, 2019. doi: 10.24425/AMM.2019.129485.
[33] O. Engler and J. Hirsch. Polycrystal-plasticity simulation of six and eight ears in deep-drawn aluminum cups. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 452–453:640–651, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.10.108.
[34] M. Koç, J. Culp, and T. Altan. Prediction of residual stresses in quenched aluminum blocks and their reduction through cold working processes. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 174(1-3):342–354, 2006. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.02.007.
[35] C.S.T. Chang, I. Wieler, N. Wanderka, and J. Banhart. Positive effect of natural pre-ageing on precipitation hardening in Al–0.44 at% Mg–0.38 at% Si alloy. Ultramicroscopy, 109(5):585–592, 2009. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2008.12.002.
[36] S. Jin, T. Ngai, G. Zhang, T. Zhai, S. Jia, and L. Li. Precipitation strengthening mechanisms during natural ageing and subsequent artificial aging in an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 724:53–59, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.03.006.
[37] E. Ishimaru, A. Takahashi, and N. Ono. Effect of material properties and forming conditions on formability of high-purity ferritic stainless steel. Nippon Steel Technical Report. Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation, 2010.
[38] E.H. Atzema. Formability of auto components. In R. Rana and S.B. Singh (eds.): Automotive Steels. Design, Metallurgy, Processing and Applications. Woodhead Publishing, pages 47–93, 2017. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-100638-2.00003-1.