Search results

Filters

  • Journals
  • Authors
  • Keywords
  • Date
  • Type

Search results

Number of results: 8
items per page: 25 50 75
Sort by:
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Photocatalysis is an efficient and ecological method of water and wastewater disinfection. During the process, various microorganisms are deactivated, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, for example Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, and so on, fungi like Aspergillus niger, Fusarium graminearum, algea ( Tetraselmis suecica, Amphidinium carterae, and so on) and viruses. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is the most commonly used material due to its price and high oxidation efficiency; it is easy to modify using both physical and chemical methods, what allows for its wide use in industrial scale. Intensive research on novel photocatalysts (e.g. ZnO and carbon based photocatalysis like graphene, carbon nanotube, carbon nitride and others) has been carried out. The future development of nano-disinfection containing metal/metal oxides and carbon based nanoparticles should focus on:
 improving disinfection efficiency through different manufacturing strategies,
 proper clarification and understanding of the role and mechanism of interaction of the nano-material with the microorganisms,
 progress in scaling up the production of commercial nano-photocatalysts,
 determination of the extent of environmental release of nano-photocatalysts and their toxicity.

Go to article

Bibliography


  1. Akasaka, T. & Watari, F. (2009). Capture of bacteria by flexible carbon nanotubes, Acta Biomater., 5, pp. 607–612. DOI:10.1016/j.actbio.2008.08.014
  2. Akhavan, O. (2009). Lasting antibacterial activities of Ag–TiO2/Ag/a-TiO2 nanocomposite thin film photocatalysts under solar light irradiation, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 336, pp. 117–124. DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2009.03.018
  3. Akhavan, O. & Ghaderi, E. (2009). Photocatalytic reduction of graphene oxide nanosheets on TiO2 thin film for photoinactivation of bacteria in solar light irradiation, J. Phys.Chem. C, 113, pp. 20214–20220. DOI:10.1021/jp906325q
  4. Akhavan, O., Abdolahad, M., Abdi, Y. & Mohajerzadeh, S. (2009). Synthesis of titania/carbon nanotube heterojunction arrays for photoinactivation of E. coli in visible light irradiation, Carbon, 47, pp. 3280–3287. DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.046
  5. Anis, S.F., Hashaikeh, R. & Hilal, N. (2019). Functional materials in desalination: A review, Desalination, 468, 114077. DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114077
  6. Amin, M.T., Alazba, A.A. & Manzoor, U. (2014). A review of removal of pollutants from water/wastewater using different types of nanomaterials, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Article ID 825910, 24 pages. DOI:10.1155/2014/825910
  7. Anjum, M., Miandad, R., Waqas, M., Gehany, F. & Barakat, M.A. (2019). Remediation of wastewater using various nanomaterials, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 12, pp. 4897-4919. DOI:10.1016/j.arabjc.2016.10.004
  8. Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Hassoun, E. & Stohs, S. (1993). Detection of paraquat-induced in vivo lipid peroxidation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and high-pressure liquid chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 17, pp. 411–414. DOI:10.1093/jat/17.7.411
  9. Bai, W., Krishna, V., Wang, J., Moudgil, B. & Koopman, B. (2012). Enhancement of nano titanium dioxide photocatalysis in transparent coatings by polyhydroxy fullerene, Appl. Catal. B., Environ., 125, pp. 128–135. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.026
  10. Belapurkar, A.D., Sherkhane, P. & Kale, S.P. (2006). Disinfection of drinking water using photocatalytic technique, Curr. Sci., 91, pp. 73-76. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24094178
  11. Belver, C., Bedia, J., Gómez-Avilés, A., Peñas-Garzón, M. & Rodriguez, J.J. (2019). Semiconductor Photocatalysis for Water Purification, In: Editor(s): Sabu Thomas, Daniel Pasquini, Shao-Yuan Leu, Deepu A. Gopakumar, Micro and Nano Technologies, Nanoscale Materials in Water Purification, Chapter 22, Elsevier, (pp. 581-651). DOI:10.1016/C2017-0-00435-4
  12. Bhadra, P., Mitra, M.K., Das, G.C., Dey, R. & Mukherjee, S. (2011). Interaction of chitosan capped ZnO nanorods with Escherichia coli, Mater. Sci. Engineer. C, 31(5), pp. 929-937. DOI:10.1016/j.msec.2011.02.015
  13. Bing, W., Chen, Z., Sun, H., Shi, P., Gao, N., Ren, J. & Qu, X. (2015). Visible-light-driven enhanced antibacterial and bio film elimination activity of graphitic carbon nitride by embedded Ag nanoparticles, Nano Res., 8, pp. 1648–1658. DOI:10.1007/s12274-014-0654-1
  14. Blanco-Galvez, J., Fernández-Ibáñnez, S. & Malato-Rodriguez, J. (2007). Solar photocatalytic detoxification and disinfection of water: recent overviews, J. Sol. Energy Eng., 129, pp. 4-15. DOI:10.1115/1.2390948
  15. Bodzek, M. & Konieczny, K. (2011). Membrane techniques in the removal of inorganic anionic micro-pollutants from water environment–state of the art, Archives of Environmental Protection, 37(2), pp. 15–29.
  16. Bodzek, M. & Rajca, M. (2012). Photocatalysis in the treatment and disinfection of water. Pt 1: Theoretical backgrounds, Ecol. Chem. Eng. S, 19, pp. 489-512. DOI:10.2478/v10216-011-0036-5
  17. Bodzek, M. (2019). Membrane separation techniques – removal of inorganic and organic admixtures and impurities from water environment – review, Archives of Environmental Protection, 45(4), pp. 4–19. DOI:10.24425/aep.2019.130237
  18. Bodzek, M., Konieczny, K. & Rajca, M. (2019). Membranes in water and wastewater disinfection – review, Archives of Environmental Protection, 45(1), pp. 3-18. DOI:10.24425/aep.2019.126419
  19. Bodzek, M., Konieczny, K. & Kwiecińska-Mydlak, A. (2021) Nano-photocatalysis in water and wastewater treatment. Desalination and Water Treat., in press.
  20. Bogdan, J., Szczawiński, J., Zarzyńska, J. & Pławińska-Czarnak, J. (2014). Mechanizmy inaktywacji bakterii na powierzcniach fotokatalitycznych, (Mechanisms of bacterial inactivation on photocatalytic surfaces), Med. Weter., 70(11), pp. 657-662. (in Polish)
  21. Bora, T. & Dutta, J. (2014). Applications of Nanotechnology in Wastewater Treatment—A Review, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 14, pp. 613–626. DOI:10.1166/jnn.2014.8898
  22. Brady-Estévez, A.S., Nguyen, T.H., Gutierrez, L. & Elimelech, M. (2010). Impact of solution chemistry on viral removal by a single walled carbon nanotube filter, Water Res., 44, pp. 3773–3780. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2010.04.023
  23. Byrne, C., Subramanianc, G. & Suresh, C.P. (2018). Recent advances in photocatalysis for environmental applications, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6, pp. 3531-3555. DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.080
  24. Cao, B., Cao, S., Dong, P., Gao, J. & Wang, J. (2013). High antibacterial activity of ultrafine TiO2/graphene sheets nanocomposites under visible light irradiation, Mater. Lett., 93, pp. 349–352. DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.11.136
  25. Chen, Y. & Liu, K. (2017). Fabrication of magnetically recyclable Ce/N co-doped TiO2/NiFe2O4/diatomite ternary hybrid: improved photocatalytic efficiency under visible light irradiation, J. Alloys Compd., 697, pp. 161–173. DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.12.153
  26. Chong, M.N., Jin, B., Chow, C.W.K. & Saint, C. (2010). Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: A review, Water Res., 44, pp. 2997-3027. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.039
  27. Collivignarelli, M.C., Abbà, A., Benigna, I. Sorlini, S. & Torretta, V. (2018). Overview of the main disinfection processes for wastewater and drinking water treatment plants, Sustainability, 10, 86. DOI:10.3390/su1001008
  28. Dalrymple, O.K., Stefanakos, E., Trotz, M.A. & Goswami, D.Y. (2010). A review of the mechanisms and modeling of photocatalytic disinfection, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 98, pp. 27–38. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.05.001
  29. Danwittayakul, S., Songngam, S. & Sukkasi, S. (2020). Enhanced solar water disinfection using ZnO supported photocatalysts, Environmental Technology, 41(3), pp. 349-356. DOI:10.1080/09593330.2018.1498921
  30. Das, S., Sinha, S., Suar, M., Yun, S.I., Mishra, A., Suraj, K. & Tripathy, K. (2015). Solar-photocatalytic disinfection of Vibrio cholerae by using Ag@ZnO core–shell structure nanocomposites, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, Biology, 142, pp. 68-76. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.10.021
  31. Davididou, K., Hale, E., Lane, N., Chatzisymeon, E., Pichavant, A. & Hochepied, J.F. (2017). Photocatalytic treatment of saccharin and bisphenol-A in the presence of TiO2 nanocomposites tuned by Sn (IV), Catal. Today, 287, pp. 3–9. DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2017.01.038
  32. Desai, V.S. & Kowshik, M. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel technique, Res. J. Microbiol., 4, pp. 97-103. DOI:10.3923/jm.2009.97.103
  33. Dimapilis, E.A.S., Hsu, C.S., Mendoza, R.M.O. & Lu, M.C. (2018). Zinc oxide nanoparticles for water disinfection, Sustainable Environment Research, 28, pp. 47-56. DOI:10.1016/j.serj.2017.10.001
  34. Doong, R.A. & Liao, C.Y. (2017). Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Cu-deposited N-TiO2/titanate nanotubes under UV and visible light irradiations, Sep. Purif. Technol., 179, pp. 403–411. DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2017.02.028
  35. El Saeed, A.M., El- Fattah, M.A. & Azzam, A.M. (2015). Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and studying its influence on the antimicrobial, anticorrosion and mechanical behavior of polyurethane composite for surface coating, Dyes Pigments, 121, pp. 282-289. DOI:10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.05.037
  36. Elkady, M.F., Shokry, H.H., Hafez, E.E. & Fouad, A. (2015). Construction of zinc oxide into different morphological structures to be utilized as antimicrobial agent against multidrug resistant bacteria, Bioinorg, Chem, Appl., 2015, pp. 1-20. DOI:10.1155/2015/536854
  37. Elmi, F., Alinezhad, H., Moulana, Z., Salehian, F., Tavakkoli, S.M. & Asgharpour, F. (2014). The use of antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles in the treatment of municipal wastewater, Water Sci. Technol., 70, pp. 763-770. DOI:10.2166/wst.2014.232
  38. Eskandari, M., Haghighi, N., Ahmadi, V., Haghighi, F. & Mohammadi, S.R. (2011). Growth and investigation of antifungal properties of ZnO nanorod arrays on the glass, Physica B, 406(1), pp. 112-114, DOI:10.1016/j.physb.2010.10.035
  39. Etacheri, V., Michlits, G., Seery, M.K., Hinder, S.J. & Pillai, S.C. (2013). A highly efficient TiO2–xCx nano-heterojunction photocatalyst for visible light induced antibacterial applications, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 5, pp. 1663–1672. DOI:10.1021/am302676a
  40. Etacheri, V., Seery, M.K., Hinder, S.J. & Pillai, S.C. (2010). Highly visible light active TiO2-xNx heterojunction photocatalysts, Chem. Mater., 22, pp. 3843–3853. DOI:10.1021/cm903260f
  41. Fagan, R., McCormack, D.E., Dionysiou, D.D. & Pillai, S.C. (2016). A review of solar and visible light active TiO2 photocatalysis for treating bacteria, cyanotoxins and contaminants of emerging concern, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process, 42, pp. 2–14. DOI:10.1016/j.mssp.2015.07.052
  42. Feng, L. & Astruc, D. (2020). Nanocatalysts and other nanomaterials for water remediation from organic pollutants, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 408, 213180. DOI:10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213180
  43. Fernández-Ibáñez, P., Polo-López, M., Malato, S., Wadhwa, S., Hamilton, J., Dunlop, P., D’sa, R., Magee, E., O’shea, K. & Dionysiou D. (2015). Solar photocatalytic disinfection of water using titanium dioxide graphene composites, Chem. Eng. J., 261, pp. 36–44. DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2014.06.089
  44. Fisher, L., Ostovapour, S., Kelly, P., Whitehead, K., Cooke, K., Storgårds, E. & Verran, J. (2014). Molybdenum doped titanium dioxide photocatalytic coatings for use as hygienic surfaces: the effect of soiling on antimicrobial activity, Biofouling, 30, pp. 911–919. DOI:10.1080/08927014.2014.939959
  45. Friedmann, D., Mendive, C. & Bahnemann, D. (2010). TiO2 for water treatment: parameters affecting the kinetics and mechanisms of photocatalysis, Appl. Catal. B, 99, pp. 398-406. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.05.014
  46. Ganguly, P., Byrnea, C., Subramanianc, G. & Suresh, C.P. (2018). Antimicrobial activity of photocatalysts: Fundamentals, mechanisms, kinetics and recent advances, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 225, pp. 51-75. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.018
  47. Gao, P., Ng, K. & Sun, D.D. (2013a). Sulfonated graphene oxide–ZnO–Ag photocatalyst for fast photodegradation and disinfection under visible light, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 262, pp. 826-835. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.09.055
  48. Gao, P., Liu, J., Sun, D.D. & Ng, W. (2013b). Graphene oxide–CdS composite with high photocatalytic degradation and disinfection activities under visible light irradiation, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 250, pp. 412-420. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.02.003
  49. Gao, Y., Hu, M. & Mi, B. (2014). Membrane surface modification with TiO2–graphene oxide for enhanced photocatalytic performance, Journal of Membrane Science, 455, pp. 349-356. DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.01.011
  50. Garvey, M., Panaitescu, E., Menon, L., Byrne, C., Dervin, S., Hinder, S.J. & Pillai, S.C. (2016). Titania nanotube photocatalysts for effectively treating waterborne microbial pathogens, J. Catal., 344, pp. 631–639. DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2016.11.004
  51. Hao, R., Wang, G., Tang, H., Sun, L., Xu, C. & Han, D. (2016). Template-free preparation of macro/mesoporous g-C3N4/TiO2 heterojunction photocatalysts with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 187, pp. 47–58. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.01.026
  52. He, L., Liu, Y, Mustapha, A. & Lin, M. (2011). Antifungal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Botrytis cinerea and Penicillium expansum, Microbiol. Res., 166, pp. 207-215. DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2010.03.003
  53. He, W., Kim, H.K., Wamer, W.G., Melka, D., Callahan. J.H. & Yin, J.J. (2013). Photogenerated charge carriers and reactive oxygen species in ZnO/Au hybrid nanostructures with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activity, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, pp. 750–757. DOI:10.1021/ja410800y
  54. Helali, S., Polo-López, M.I., Fernández-Ibáñez, P., Ohtani, B., Amano, F., Malato, S. & Guillard C. (2014). Solar photocatalysis: A green technology for E. coli contaminated water disinfection. Effect of concentration and different types of suspended catalyst, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 276, pp.31-40. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2013.11.011
  55. Hu, C., Guo, J., Qu, J. & Hu, X. (2007). Photocatalytic degradation of pathogenic bacteria with AgI/TiO2 under visible light irradiation, Langmuir, 23, pp. 4982–4987. DOI:10.1021/la063626x
  56. Huang, J., Ho, W. & Wang, X. (2014). Metal-free disinfection effects induced by graphitic carbon nitride polymers under visible light illumination, Chem. Commun., 50, pp. 4338–4340. DOI:10.1039/C3CC48374F
  57. Jacoby, W.A., Maness, P.C., Wolfrum, E.J., Blake, D.M. & Fennell, J.A. (1998). Mineralization of bacterial cell mass on a photocatalytic surface in air, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, pp. 2650–2653. DOI:10.4236/ijcm.2013.49067
  58. Jin, S.E., Jin, J.E., Hwang, W. & Hong, S.W. (2019). Photocatalytic antibacterial application of zinc oxide nanoparticles and self-assembled networks under dual UV irradiation for enhanced disinfection, International Journal of Nanomedicine, 14, pp. 1737—1751. DOI:10.2147/IJN.S192277
  59. Jones, N., Ray, B., Ranjit, K.T. & Manna, A.C. (2008). Antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticle suspensions on a broad spectrum of microorganisms, FEMS Microbiol Lett., 279, pp. 71-76. DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01012.x
  60. Kang, S., Huang, W., Zhang, L., He, M., Xu, S., Sun, D. & Jiang, X. (2018). Moderate bacterial etching allows scalable and clean delamination of g-C3N4 with enriched unpaired electrons for highly improved photocatalytic water disinfection, Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, pp. 13796–13804. DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b00007
  61. Kang, S., Mauter, M.S. & Elimelech, M. (2009). Microbial cytotoxicity of carbon-based nanomaterials: implications for river water and wastewater effluent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, pp. 2648–2653. DOI:10.1021/es8031506
  62. Kikuchi, Y., Sunada, K., Iyoda, T., Hashimoto, K. & Fujishima, A. (1997). Photocatalytic bactericidal effect of TiO2 thin films: dynamic view of the active oxygen species responsible for the effect, J. Photochem, Photobiol. A: Chem., 106, pp. 51–56. DOI:10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00038-5
  63. Koli, V.B., Delekar, S.D. & Pawar, S.H. (2016a). Photoinactivation of bacteria by using Fe-doped TiO2-MWCNTs nanocomposites, J Mater Sci., Mater Med., 27, 177. DOI:10.1007/s10856-016-5788-0
  64. Koli, V.B., Dhodamani, A.G., Raut, A.V., Thorat, N.D., Pawar, S.H. & Delekar, S.D. (2016b). Visible light photo-induced antibacterial activity of TiO2-MWCNTs nanocomposites with varying the contents of MWCNTs, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A., Chem., 328, pp. 50–58. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.05.016
  65. Kühn, K.P., Chaberny, I.F., Massholder, K., Stickler, M., Benz,V.W., Sonntag, H.G. & Erdinger, L. (2003). Disinfection of surfaces by photocatalytic oxidation with titanium dioxide and UVA light, Chemosphere, 53, pp. 71-77. DOI:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00362-X
  66. Lan, Y., Hu, C., Hu, X. & Qu, J. (2007). Efficient destruction of pathogenic bacteria with AgBr/TiO2 under visible light irradiation, Appl. Catal. B, Environ., 73, pp. 354–360. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.01.004
  67. Li, G., Nie, X., Chen, J., Jiangae, Q., An, T., Wong, P.K., Zhang, H., Zhao, H. & Yamashita, H. (2015). Enhanced visible-light driven photocatalytic inactivation of E. coli using g-C3N4/TiO2 hybrid photocatalyst synthesized using a hydrothermal-calcination approach, Water Res., 86, pp. 17–24. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.053
  68. Li, J., Yin,Y., Liu,E., Maa,Y., Wan, J., Fan, J., & Hu, X. (2017). In situ growing Bi2MoO6 on g-C3N4 nanosheets with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and disinfection of bacteria under visible light irradiation, J. Hazard. Mater., 321, pp. 183–192. DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.09.008
  69. Li, Y., Zhang, C., Shuai, D., Naraginti, S., Wang, D. & Zhang, W. (2016). Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of MS2 by metal-free g-C3N4: virucidal performance and mechanism, Water Res., 106, pp. 249–258. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2016.10.009
  70. Liu, B., Xue, Y., Zhang, J., Han, B., Zhang, J., Suo, X., Mu, L. & Shi, H. (2017). Visible-light driven TiO2/Ag3PO4 heterostructures with enhanced antifungal activity against agricultural pathogenic fungi Fusarium graminearum and mechanism insight, Environ. Sci. Nano, 4(1), pp. 255–264. DOI:10.1039/C6EN00415F
  71. Liu, J., Liu, L., Bai, H., Wang, Y. & Sun, D.D. (2011). Gram-scale production of graphene oxide–TiO2 nanorod composites: towards high-activity photocatalytic materials, Appl. Catal. B, Environ., 106, pp. 76–82. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.05.007
  72. Liu, S., Wei, L., Hao, L., Fang, N., Chang, M.W., Xu, R., Yang,Y. & Chen, Y. (2009). Sharper and faster ‘Nano Darts’ kill more bacteria: a study of antibacterial activity of individually dispersed pristine single-walled carbon nanotube, ACS Nano, 3, pp. 3891–3902. DOI:10.1021/nn901252r
  73. Liu, Y., Wang, X., Yang, F. & Yang, X. (2008). Excellent antimicrobial properties of mesoporous anatase TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 composite films, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 114, pp. 431–439. DOI:10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.01.032
  74. Ma, S., Zhan, S., Jia, Y., Shi, Q. & Zho,Q. (2016). Enhanced disinfection application of Ag-modified g-C3N4 composite under visible light, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 186, pp. 77–87. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.12.051
  75. Maness, P.C., Smolinski, S., Blake, D.M., Huang, Z., Wolfrum, E.J. & Jacoby, W.A. (1999). Bactericidal activity of photocatalytic TiO2 reaction: toward an understanding of its killing mechanism, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 65, pp. 4094-4098. DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.4094-4098.1999
  76. Matsunaga, T., Tamoda, R., Nakajima, T. & Wake, H. (1985). Photoelectrochemical sterilization of microbial cells by semiconductor powders, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 29, pp. 211-214. DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1985.tb00864.x
  77. Menaka, R. & Subiya, R. (2016). Synthesis of zinc oxide nano powder and its characterization using XRD, SEM and antibacterial activity against, Int. J. Sci. Res., 5, pp. 269-71.
  78. Michalski, R., Dworniczek, E., Caplovicova, M., Monfort, O., Lianos, P., Caplovic, L. & Plesch, G. (2016). Photocatalytic properties and selective antimicrobial activity of TiO2(Eu)/CuO nanocomposite, Appl. Surf. Sci., 371, pp. 538–546. DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.003
  79. Molinari, R., Argurio, P., Bellardita, M. & Palmisano, L. (2017). Photocatalytic processes in membrane reactors, In: Drioli, E., Giorno, L. & Fontananova, E. (Eds.), Comprehensive Membrane Science and Engineering, second edition, 3, (pp. 101–138). Oxford: Elsevier, 2017.
  80. Murugesan, P., Moses, J.A. & Anandharamakrishnan, C. (2019). Photocatalytic disinfection efficiency of 2D structure graphitic carbon nitride-based nanocomposites: a review, J. Mater. Sci., 54, pp. 12206–12235. DOI:10.1007/s10853-019-03695-2
  81. Narayanan, P.M., Wilson, W.S., Abraham, A.T. & Sevanan, M. (2012). Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against human pathogens, Bionanosci., 2, pp. 329-335. DOI:10.1007/s12668-012-0061-6
  82. Nasir, A.M., Awang, N., Hubadillah, S.K., Jaafar, J., Othman, M.H.D. Norhayati. W. Salleh, W. & Ismail, A.F. (2021). A review on the potential of photocatalysis in combatting SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 42, 102111. DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102111
  83. Navale, G.R., Thripuranthaka, M., Late, D.J. & Shinde, S.S. (2015). Antimicrobial activity of ZnO nanoparticles against pathogenic bacteria and fungi, JSM Nanotechnol. Nanomed., 3, 1033.
  84. Ng, T.W., Zhang, L., Liu, J., Huang, G., Wang, W. & Wong, P.K. (2016). Visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli by magnetic Fe2O3–AgBr, Water Res., 90, pp. 111–118. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.022
  85. Ouyang, K., Dai, K., Chen, H., Huang, Q., Gao, C. & Cai, P. (2017). Metal-free inactivation of E. coli O157:H7 by fullerene/C3N4 hybrid under visible light irradiation, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 136, pp. 40–45. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.10.030
  86. Ouyang, K., Dai, K., Walker, S.L., Huang, Q., Yin, X. & Cai, P. (2016). Efficient photocatalytic disinfection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 using C70-TiO2 hybrid under visible light irradiation, Sci. Rep., 6, 25702. DOI:10.1038/srep25702
  87. Padmavathy, N. & Vijayaraghavan, R. (2008). Enhanced bioactivity of ZnO nanoparticles e an antimicrobial study, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 9, 035004. DOI:10.1088/1468-6996/9/3/035004
  88. Page, K., Palgrave, R.G., Parkin, I.P., Wilson, M., Savin, S.L.P. & Chadwick, A.V. (2007). Titania and silver-titania composite films on glass - Potent antimicrobial coatings, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 17, pp. 95-104. DOI:10.1039/b611740f
  89. Pasquini, L.M., Hashmi, S.M., Sommer, T.J., Elimelech, M. & Zimmerman, J.B. (2012). Impact of surface functionalization on bacterial cytotoxicity of single walled carbon nanotubes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, pp. 6297–6305. DOI:10.1021/es300514s
  90. Pelaez, M., Nolan, N.T., Pillai, S.C., Seery, M.K., Falaras, P., Kontos, A.G., Dunlop, P.S., Hamilton, J.W., Byrne, J.A. & O'shea, K. (2012). A review on the visible light active titanium dioxide photocatalysts for environmental applications, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 125, pp. 331–349. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.05.036
  91. Petronella, F., Truppi, C., Ingrosso, A., Placido, T., Striccoli, M., Curri, M.L., Agostiano, A. & Comparelli, R. (2016). Nanocomposite materials for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, Catal. Today, 281, pp. 85-100. DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2016.05.048
  92. Podporska-Carroll, J., Panaitescu, E., Quilty, B., Wang, L., Menon, L. & Pillai, S.C. (2015). Antimicrobial properties of highly efficient photocatalytic TiO2 nanotubes, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 176, pp. 70–75. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.029
  93. Qin, J., Huo, J., Zhang, P., Zeng, J., Wang, T. & Zeng, H. (2015). Improving photocatalytic hydrogen production of Ag/g-C3N4 nanocomposites by dye-sensitization under visible light irradiation, Nanoscale, 8, pp. 2249–2259, DOI:10.1039/C5NR06346A
  94. Qu, X., Alvarez, P.J. & Li, Q. (2013). Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment, Water Res., 47, pp. 3931–3946. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2012.09.058
  95. Raizada, P., Sudhaik, A. & Singh, P. (2019). Photocatalytic water decontamination using graphene and ZnO coupled photocatalysts: A review, Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 2(3), pp. 509-525. DOI:10.1016/j.mset.2019.04.007
  96. Rana, S., Srivastava, R., Sorensson, M. & Misra, R. (2005). Synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles with magnetic core and photocatalytic shell: anatase TiO2–NiFe2O4 system, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 119, pp. 144–151. DOI:10.1016/j.mseb.2005.02.043
  97. Rawat, J., Rana, S., Srivastava, R. & Misra, R.D.K. (2007). Antimicrobial activity of composite nanoparticles consisting of titania photocatalytic shell and nickel ferrite magnetic core, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 27, pp. 540–545. DOI:10.1016/j.msec.2006.05.021
  98. Reddy, M.P., Venugopal, A. & Subrahmanyam, M. (2007). Hydroxyapatite-supported Ag–TiO2 as Escherichia coli disinfection photocatalyst, Water Res., 41, pp. 379–386. DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2006.09.018
  99. Reddy, P.A.K., Reddy, P.V.L., Kwon, E., Kim, K.H., Akter T. & Kalagara, S. (2016). Recent advances in photocatalytic treatment of pollutants in aqueous media, Environ. Int., 91, pp. 94-103. DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.012
  100. Rengifo-Herrera, J., Kiwi, J. & Pulgarin, C.N. (2009). S co-doped and N-doped Degussa P-25 powders with visible light response prepared by mechanical mixing of thiourea and urea. Reactivity towards E. coli inactivation and phenol oxidation, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, Chem., 205, pp. 109–115. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.04.015
  101. Rengifo-Herrera, J.A. & Pulgarin, C. (2010). Photocatalytic activity of N, S co-doped and N doped commercial anatase TiO2 powders towards phenol oxidation and E. coli inactivation under simulated solar light irradiation, Sol. Energy, 84, pp. 37–43. DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2009.09.008
  102. Richter, C., Panaitescu, E., Willey, R.J. & Menon, L. (2007). Titania nanotubes prepared by anodization in fluorine-free acids, J.Mater. Res., 22, pp. 1624-1631. DOI:10.1557/JMR.2007.0203
  103. Rincón, A.G. & Pulgarin, C. (2003). Photocatalytic inactivation of E. coli: effect of (continuous-intermittent) light intensity and of (suspended-fixed) TiO2 concentration, Appl. Catal. B, 44, pp. 263-284. DOI:10.1016/S0926-3373(03)00076-6
  104. Rtimi, S., Baghriche, O., Pulgarin, C., Lavanchy, J.C. & Kiwi, J. (2013). Growth of TiO2/Cu films by HiPIMS for accelerated bacterial loss of viability, Surf. Coat. Technol., 232, pp. 804–813. DOI:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.06.102
  105. Rtimi, S., Pulgarin, C., Sanjines, R., Nadtochenko, V., Lavanchy, J.C. & Kiwi, J. (2015). Preparation and mechanism of Cu-decorated TiO2–ZrO2 films showing accelerated bacterial inactivation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 71, pp. 12832–12839. DOI:10.1098/rsfs.2014.0046
  106. Saito, T., Iwase, T., Horie, J. & Morioka, T. (1992). Mode of photocatalytic bactericidal action of powdered semiconductor TiO2 on mutans streptococci, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, 14, pp. 369–379. DOI:10.1016/1011-1344(92)85115-B
  107. Seery, M.K., George, R., Floris, P. & Pillai, S.C. (2007). Silver doped titanium dioxide nanomaterials for enhanced visible light photocatalysis, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 189, pp. 258-263. DOI:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.02.010
  108. Sengupta, J. & Hussain C.M. (2021). Carbon nanomaterials to combat virus: A perspective in view of COVID-19, Carbon Trends 2, 100019. DOI:10.1016/j.cartre.2020.10 0 019
  109. Stan, M.S., Nica, I.C., Dinischiotu, A., Varzaru, E., Iordache, O.G, Dumitrescu, I., Popa, M., Chifiriuc, M.C., Pircalabioru, G.G. & Lazar, V. (2016). Photocatalytic, antimicrobial and biocompatibility features of cotton knit coated with Fe-N-Doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles, Materials, 9, 78. DOI:10.3390/ma9090789
  110. Sun, L., Du, T., Hu, C., Chen, J., Lu, J., Lu, Z. & Han, H. (2017). Antibacterial activity of graphene oxide/g-C3N4 composite through photocatalytic disinfection under visible light, ACS Sustain Chem. Eng., 5, pp. 8693–8701. DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01431
  111. Sung-Suh, H.M., Choi, J.R., Hah, H.J., Koo, S.M. & Bae, Y.C. (2004). Comparison of Ag deposition effects on the photocatalytic activity of nanoparticulate TiO2 under visible and UV light irradiation, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 163, pp. 37-44. DOI:10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00428-3
  112. Tayel, A.A., El-Tras, W.F., Moussa, S., El-Baz, A.F., Mahrous, H. & Salem, M.F. (2011). Antibacterial action of zinc oxide nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens, J Food Saf., 31, pp. 211-218. DOI:10.1111/j.1745-4565.2010.00287.x
  113. Teng, Z., Yang, N., Lv, H., Wang, S., Hu, M., Wang, C., Wang, D. & Wang, G. (2018). Edge-functionalized g-C3N4 nanosheets as a highly efficient metal-free photocatalyst for safe drinking water, Chem., 5, pp. 1–17. DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2018.12.009
  114. Thurston, J.H., Hunter, N.M. & Cornell, K.A. (2016). Preparation and characterization of photoactive antimicrobial graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) films, RSC Adv., 6, pp. 42240–42248. DOI:10.1039/C6RA05613J
  115. Thurston, J.H., Hunter, N.M., Wayment, L.J. & Cornell, K.A. (2017). Urea-derived graphitic carbon nitride (u-g-C3N4) films with highly enhanced antimicrobial and sporicidal activity, J. Colloid. Interface Sci., 505, pp. 910–918. DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.06.089
  116. Wang, S., Yang, S., Quispe, E., Yang, H., Sanfiorenzo, C., Rogers, S.W., Wang, K., Yang, Y. & Hoffmann, M.R. (2021). Removal of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Genes by UV-Assisted Electrochemical Oxidation on Degenerative TiO₂ Nanotube Arrays, ACS ES&T Engineering, 1 (3). pp. 612-622. DOI:10.1021/acsestengg.1c00011
  117. Wang, W., Li, G., An, T., Chan, D.K.L., Yu, J.C. & Wong, P.K. (2018). Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and bacterial inactivation utilizing sonochemical-synthesized g-C3N4/red phosphorus hybrid nanosheets as a wide-spectral-responsive photocatalyst: the role of type I band alignment, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 238, pp. 126–135. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.07.004
  118. Wang, W., Yu, J.C., Xia, D., Wong, P.K. & Li, Y. (2013). Graphene and g-C3N4 nanosheets cow rapped elemental a-sulfur as a novel metalfree heterojunction photocatalyst for bacterial inactivation under visible-light, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, pp. 8724–8732. DOI:10.1021/es4013504
  119. Wang, Y., Wu, Y., Yang, H., Xue, X. & Liu, Z. (2016a). Doping TiO2 with boron or/and cerium elements: effects on photocatalytic antimicrobial activity, Vacuum, 131, pp. 58–64. DOI:10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.06.003
  120. Wang, Z., Dong, K., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Sun, H., Ren, J. & Qu, X. (2016b). Activation of biologically relevant levels of reactive oxygen species by Au/g-C3N4 hybrid nanozyme for bacteria killing and wound disinfection, Biomaterials, 113, pp. 145–157. DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.10.041
  121. Wong, M.S., Chu, W.C., Sun, D.S., Huang, H.S., Chen, J.H., Tsai, P.J., Lin, N.T., Yu, M.S., Hsu, S.F., Wang, S.L. & Chang, H.H. (2006). Visible-light-induced bactericidal activity of a nitrogen-doped titanium photocatalyst against human pathogens, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 72, pp. 6111-6116. DOI:10.1128/AEM.02580-05
  122. Wu, D., An, T., Li, G., Wang, W., Cai, Y., Yip, H.Y., Zhao, H. & Wong, P.K. (2015). Mechanistic study of the visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of bacteria by graphene oxide–zinc oxide composite, Appl. Surf. Sci., 358, pp. 137-145. DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.08.033
  123. Xia, D., Wang, W., Yin, R., Jiang, Z., An, T., Li, G., Zhao, H. & Wong, P.K. (2017). Enhanced photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli by a novel Z-scheme g-C3N4/m-Bi2O4 hybrid photocatalyst under visible light: the role of reactive oxygen species, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 214, pp. 23–33. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.05.035
  124. Xu, J., Gao, Q., Bai, X., Wang, Z. & Zhu, Y. (2019). Enhanced visible-light induced photocatalytic degradation and disinfection activities of oxidized porous g-C3N4 by loading Ag nanoparticles, Catal. Today, 332, pp. 227–235. DOI:10.1016/j.cattod.2018.07.024
  125. Xu, J., Li, Y., Zhou, X., Li, Y., Gao, Z.D., Song, Y.Y. & Schmuki, P. (2016). Graphitic C3N4-sensitized TiO2 nanotube layers: a visible-light activated efficient metal-free antimicrobial platform, Chem. Eur. J., 22, pp. 3947–3951. DOI:10.1002/chem.201505173
  126. Xue, J., Ma, S., Zhou, Y., Zhang, Z. & He, M. (2015). Facile photochemical synthesis of Au/Pt/g-C3N4 with plasmon-enhanced photocatalytic activity for antibiotic degradation, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, pp. 9630–9637. DOI:10.1021/acsami.5b01212
  127. Yamamoto, O. (2001). Influence of particle size on the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide, Int. J. Inorg. Mater., 3, pp. 643-646. DOI:10.1016/S1466-6049(01)00197-0
  128. Zambrano-Zaragoza, M.L., González-Reza, R. & Mendoza-Muñoz, N. (2018). Nanosystems in edible coatings: A novel strategy for food preservation, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19, 705. DOI:10.3390/ijms19030705
  129. Zeng, X., Wang, Z., Meng, N., McCarthy, D.T., Deletic, A., Pan, J.H. & Zhang, X. (2017). Highly dispersed TiO2 nanocrystals and carbon dots on reduced graphene oxide: ternary nanocomposites for accelerated photocatalytic water disinfection, Appl. Catal. B, Environ., 202, pp. 33–41. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.014
  130. Zhang, L.L., Chen, B., Xie, L.L. & Li, Z.F. (2011). Study on the antimicrobial properties of ZnO suspension against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria strains, Adv. Mater. Res., 393-5, pp. 1488-1491. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.393-395.1488
  131. Zhao, H., Yu, H., Quan, X., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Zhao, H. & Wang, H. (2014). Fabrication of atomic single layer graphitic-C3N4 and its high performance of photocatalytic disinfection under visible light irradiation, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 152–153, pp. 46–50. DOI:10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.01.023
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Michał Bodzek
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Environmental Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Identification and ecological diagnostics of the influence of basic load parameters (the cumulative effect of air temperature, the amount of precipitation) is a fundamental aspect of the wastewater sludge treatment at drying beds. The positive dynamics of atmospheric precipitation and the long-term functioning of natural and technical systems for wastewater sludge treatment under the influence of excessive atmospheric moisture does not allow the treatment/drying of precipitation, which provokes soil pollution with subsequent diffusion of pollutants into groundwater, which leads to the degradation of the natural environment components interacting with drying beds. The article is devoted to the adaptation of the process of treatment/drying of wastewater sludge at drying beds. The method includes identification of the dynamics of climatic factors of a long-term chronological series, which makes it possible to predict the effect of atmospheric precipitation on the wastewater sludge drying. The costs for the implementation and subsequent use of the proposed method are absent or insignificant (in the conditions of an increase in usable area during the modernisation of existing drying beds) in comparison with the costs of well-known and widespread methods of deliquefaction.
Go to article

Bibliography

ALBERTSON O., BURRIS B., REED S., SEMON J., SMITH J. JR., WALLACE A. 1987. Design manual: dewatering municipal wastewater sludges [online]. EPA/625/1-87/014 (NTIS PB95186417). [Access 15.10.2021]. Available at: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_re-cord_Report.cfm?Lab=NRMRL&dirEntryID=46573
CASAJUS N., PÉRIÉ C., LOGAN T., LAMBERT M.C., DE BLOIS S., BERTEAUX D. 2016. An objective approach to select climate scenarios when projecting species distribution under climate change. PLoS One. Vol. 11(3). DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0152495e0152495.
DAMERT M., BAUMGARTNER R.J. 2017. Intra-sectoral differences in climate change strategies: evidence from the global automotive industry. Business Strategy and Environment. Vol. 27(3) p. 265– 281. DOI 10.1002/bse.1968.
DREGULO A.M. 2019. Identifikatsiya i prognozirovaniye klimaticheskoy nagruzki dlya proyektirovaniya i ekspluatatsii ilovykh kart (ploshchadok) [Identification and prediction of climatic loads for design and operation of drying beds]. Voda i ekologiya: problemy i resheniya. No. 1(77) p. 35–43. DOI 10.23968/2305-3488.2019.24.1.35-43.
DREGULO A.M. 2020. Vliyaniye klimaticheskikh faktorov na eksplua-tatsiyu prirodno-tekhnicheskikh sistem obrabotki otkhodov vodootvedeniya [Influence of climatic factors on the operation of natural and technical systems for waste treatment of waste-water disposal]. Vestnik Moskovskogo Unviersiteta. Seriya Geografiya. No. 6 p. 32–40.
DREGULO A.M., BOBYLEV N.G. 2021a. Integrated assessment of ground-water pollution from the landfill of sewage sludge. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 22(1) p. 68–75. DOI 10.12911/22998993/128872.
DREGULO A., BOBYLEV N. 2021b. Heavy metals and arsenic soil contamination resulting from wastewater sludge urban landfill disposal. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. Vol. 30(1) p. 81–89. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/121989.
DREGULO A.M., RODIONOV V.Z. 2020. «Goryachiye tochki» KHELKOM: zhivotnovodcheskiy kompleks «Pashskiy» kak ob”yekt nakoplen-nogo vreda okruzhayushchey srede [HELCOM “hot spots”: cattle-breeding complex “Pashskiy” as the object of accumulated environmental damage]. Theoretical and Applied Ecology. No. 4 p. 49–54. DOI 10.25750/1995-4301-2020-4-049-054.
DREGULO A.M., VITKOVSKAYA R.F. 2018. Microbiological evaluation of soils of sites with accumulated ecological damage (sewage dumps). Fiber Chemistry. Vol. 50(3) p. 243–247. DOI 10.1007/s10692-018-9969-0.
DREGULO A.M., VITKOVSKAYA R.F. 2020. Analysis of foreign and domestic practice of operating sludge platforms to minimize negative environmental impact. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 613, 012026. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/613/1/012026.
DROZDOV O.A. 1954. O svoystvakh integral’no-raznostnykh krivykh [On the properties of integral-difference curves]. Trudy Gosu-darstvennoy geofizicheskoy observatorii. Vyp. 162. Leningrad p. 3–6.
EL-GENDY A.S., EL-KASSAS H.I., RAZEK T.M.A., ABDEL-LATIF H. 2017. Phyto-dewatering of sewage sludge using Panicum repens L. Water Science and Technology. Vol. 75(7) p. 1667–1674. DOI 10.2166/wst.2017.039.
EVILEVICH A.Z. 1957. K raschetu ilovykh ploshchadok [To the calculation of sludge-drying beds]. Vodosnabzheniye i sanitar-naya tekhnika. No. 10 p. 30–32.
HAANDEN A., LUBBE J. 2007. Biological waste water treatment – Design and optimisation of activated sludge system. Leidschendam. Quist Publishing. ISBN 9781780407753 pp. 360.
JAWECKI B., PAWĘSKA K., SOBOTA M. 2017. Operating household wastewater treatment plants in the light of binding quality standards for wastewater discharged to water bodies or to soil. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 32 (I–III) p. 31–39. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2017-0004.
KATTSOV V.M. (ed.) 2017. Doklad o klimaticheskikh riskakh na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Report on climate risks in the Russian Federation]. Saint-Petersburg. Glavnaya geofizicheskaya observatoriya im. A. I. Voyeykova. ISBN 978-9500833-1-5 pp. 105.
NIELSEN S., STEFANAKIS A.I. 2020. Sustainable dewatering of industrial sludges in sludge treatment reed beds: Experiences from pilot and full-scale studies under different climates. Applied Sciences. Vol. 10(21), 7446. DOI 10.3390/app10217446.
PANDEY M.K., JENSSEN P.D. 2015. Reed beds for sludge dewatering and stabilization. Journal of Environmental Protection. Vol. 06(04) p. 341–350. DOI 10.4236/jep.2015.64034.
Rosgidromet 2016. Doklad ob osobennostyakh klimata na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2018 god [A report on climate features on the territory of The Russian Federation in 2018]. Moskva. Federal’naya sluzhba po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okru-zhayushchey sredy. ISBN 978-5-906099-58-7 pp. 70 [online]. [Access 10.10.2020]. Available at: http://www.meteorf.ru/upload/pdf_download/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0% D0%B42016.pdf
Rosgidromet 2019. Doklad ob osobennostyakh klimata na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2018 god [A report on climate features on the territory of The Russian Federation in 2018]. Moskva. Federal’naya sluzhba po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okru-zhayushchey sredy. ISBN 978-5-906099-58-7 pp. 79.
ROSER-RENOUF C., MAIBACH E.W., LI J. 2016. Adapting to the changing climate: An assessment of local health department preparations for climate change-related health threats 2008–2012. PloS ONE. Vol. 11(3). DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0151558.
SP 32.13330.2012. Kanalizatsiya. Naruzhnyye seti i sooruzheniya. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 2.04.03-85 [Sewerage. Out-door networks and structures. Updated version of SNiP 2.04.03- 85] [online]. [Access 10.10.2020]. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200094155
VORONOV Y.V., YAKOVLEV S.V. 2006. Vodootvedeniye i ochistka stochnykh vod. Uchebnoye izdaniye [Water disposal and waste-water treatment. Textbook for universities]. Moskva. Izdatel’stvo ASV. ISBN 5-93093-119-4 pp. 677.
ZOLINA O.G., BULYGINA O.N. 2016. Sovremennaya klimaticheskaya izmenchivost’ kharakteristik ekstremal’nykh osadkov v Rossii [Current climatic variability of extreme precipitation in Russia]. Fundamental’naya i prikladnaya klimatologiya. No. 1 p. 84–103. DOI 10.21513/2410-8758-2016-1-84-103.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Andrei Mikhailovich Dregulo
1 2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Pechatnikov str. 16, 198099 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
  2. Saint-Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS), Scientific Research Centre for Ecological Safety of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korpusnaya str. 18, 197110, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

To reduce the sediment transport capacity, shear stress needs to be reduced as well. The article describes work that has been done to find a way to make these reductions possible. The theoretical study and the approach proposed allowed us to obtain a general equation that determines conditions and calculates the most important parameters which support the reduction of shear stress. This describes the mechanism that erodes soils by free surface water flow.
In a similar vein, we have shown that adding a short non-prismatic channel to the entrance of a prismatic channel, which has the same geometric shape, is a very powerful way to reduce shear stress. With the idea of reducing shear stress, we have shown that the water-surface profile type plays a key role and must therefore be included in future reflections on reducing the importance of shear stress.
Additionally, the notion of efficiency was introduced that allows to evaluate the expected gain after the reduction of shear stress and adding a short non-prismatic channel.
The laws of similarity applied to free surface flows allowed us to obtain an equation with several equivalence scales and compare different geometric shapes in terms of their efficiency in the reduction of shear stress.
Go to article

Bibliography

BECZEK M., RYŻAK M., SOCHAN A., MAZUR R., POLAKOWSKI C., HESS D., BIEGANOWSKI A. 2020. Methodological aspects of using high-speed cameras to quantify soil splash phenomenon. Geoderma. Vol. 378, 14592. DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114592.
CHAUDHRY M.H. 2008. Open-channel flow. 2nd ed. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC, New York, USA. ISBN 978-0-387-30174-7 pp. 523.
CHOW V.T. 1959. Open channel hydraulics. McGraw Hill. ISBN 07-010776-9 pp. 702.
DEY S. 2014. Fluvial hydrodynamics. Ser. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verl. ISBN 978- 3642190612 pp. 719.
ETTEMA R. 2000. Hydraulic modeling. Concepts and practices. ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice. No. 97. ISBN 978- 0784404157 pp. 390.
HADDAD S., BOUHADEF M. 2019. Contribution à l’étude du phénomène de transport des sédiments par érosion des sols [Contribution to the study of the phenomenon of sediment transport by soil erosion] [online]. PhD Thesis. Algiers, Algeria.
USTHB pp. 136. [Access 10.02.2021]. Available at: http://repository.usthb.dz//xmlui/handle/123456789/8210
HADDAD S., BOUHADEF M. 2018. Contribution to runoff erosion of earthen channels. Polish Journal of Soil Science. Vol. 51. No. 2 p. 313–325. DOI 10.17951/pjss.2018.51.2.313.
HENDERSON F.M. 1966. Open channel flow. New York, USA. MacMillan Company. ISBN 978-0023535109 pp. 522.
KRAATZ D.B. 1977. Irrigation channel lining. FAO. Italy. ISBN 9251001650 pp. 199.
LANE E.W. 1953. Progress report on studies on the design of stable channels. Bureau of Reclamation. Proceedings. No. 79. New York, USA. ASIN B0007I585M pp. 31.
LANE E.W. 1955. Design of stable alluvial channels. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Vol. 120. Iss. 1 p. 1234– 1260.
MASSÉ P. 1938. Ressaut et ligne d’eau dans les cours d’eau à pente variable [Hydraulic jump and flow profile in channels of variable slope]. Revue Générale de l’Hydraulique. Vol. 4. No. 19 p. 7–11.
POINCARÉ H. 1881. Mémoires sur les courbes définies par une équation différentielle [Memoir on the curves defined by a differential equation] [online]. Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appli-quées. Ser. 3. Vol. 7 p. 375–422. [Access 10.02.2021]. Available at: http://sites.mathdoc.fr/JMPA/PDF/JMPA_1881_3_7_A20_0.pdf
PUGH C.A. 1985. Hydraulic model studies of fuse plug embankments [online]. Denver, CO. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center. Report No. REC-ERC-85-7 pp. 33. [Access 20.02.2021]. Available at: https://www.usbr.gov/tsc/techrefer-ences/rec/REC-ERC-85-7.pdf
SMERDON E.T, BEASLEY R.P. 1959. The tractive force theory applied to stability of open channels in cohesive soils [online]. Columbia, MO. University of Missouri, Missouri. USA. Agricultural Experiment Station. Research Bulletin. No. 715 pp. 36. [Access 20.02.2021]. Available at: https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/ handle/10355/58141
TROUT T.J., NEIBLING W.H. 1993. Erosion and sedimentation processes on irrigated fields. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineer-ing. Vol. 119. No. 6. DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1993)119:6(947).
YALIN M.S. 1971. Theory of hydraulic models. London. Macmillan Civil Engineering Hydraulics. The Macmillan Press LTD, USA. ISBN 978-0408004824 pp. 266.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Samir Haddad
1 2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Houari Boumediène University of Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering. LEGHYD Laboratory, BP 32 Bab Ezzouar, 16111 Algiers, Algeria
  2. Akli Mohand Oulhadj University of Bouira, Rue Frères Boussendalah, 10000 Bouira, Algeria
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Ukraine is characterised by active natural hazards processes within different structural, tectonic and landscape zones. In Middle Dnieper basin region mass movement processes have great impact on people’s livelihoods and infrastructure. These processes occur on the slopes with different geological structure. The determining causes include lithologic and stratigraphic conditions, hydrogeological regime, structural and textural peculiarities of rocks and the geomorphology of the slopes. Landslide inventory database has been developed based on long-term observations of more than 400 landslides and landslide-prone areas. This paper takes efforts forward by combining different geological and geophysical methods to advance the current understanding of landslide phenomena and contributing towards a better informed assessment of landslide hazard and risk. The developed methodology is implemented in a test sites of Kyiv region, covering an area of 18.3 km2 situated in the Middle Dnieper basin. Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Self-Potential and Infrared Thermography techniques were employed to investigate the lithostratigraphic sequences, the geometry of landslide body and potential mass movement. The results presented here confirm the potential of using an integrated approach that combines different field data to better plan mitigation activities and measures for the effective land management. This study will be useful in increasing the safety aspects of the infrastructures and lives and also for planning of research and developmental activities.
Go to article

Bibliography

DAHLIN T. 1996. 2D resistivity surveying for environmental and engineering applications. First Break. Vol. 14. Iss. 7 p. 275–284. DOI 10.3997/1365-2397.1996014.
FOSTER C., GIBSON A., WILDMAN G. 2008. The new national Landslide Database and Landslide hazard assessment of Great Britain [online]. First World Landslide Forum. Tokyo, Japan 18–21 November 2008 p. 203–206. [Access 05.09.2020]. Available at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/4694/
FRODELLA W., FIDOLINI F., MORELLI S., PAZZI V. 2015. Application of Infrared Thermography for landslide mapping: the Rotolon DSGDS case study. Rendiconti Online della Società Geologica Italiana. No. 35 p. 144–147. DOI 10.3301/ROL.2015.85.
FRODELLA W., GIGLI G., MORELLI S., LOMBARDI L., CASAGLI N. 2017. Landslide mapping and characterization through Infrared Thermography (IRT): Suggestions for a methodological approach from some case studies. Remote Sensing. Vol. 9(12), 1281. DOI 10.3390/rs9121281.
FRODELLA W., MORELLI S., GIGLI G., CASAGLI N. 2014. Contribution of infrared thermography to the slope instability characterization. [online] Proceedings of World Landslide Forum 3. Beijing, China 2–6 June 2014. [Access 05.09.2020]. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2690166
GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ M.J., MALPICA J.A., BENITO B., DIAZ M. 2008. Susceptibility assessment of earthquake-triggered landslides in El Salvador using logistic regression. Geomorphology. Vol. 95. Iss. 3 p. 172–191. DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.06.001.
GIGLI G., FRODELLA W., GARFAGNOLI F., MORELLI S., MUGNAI F., MENNA F., CASAGLI N. 2014. 3-D geomechanical rock mass characterization for the evaluation of rockslide susceptibility scenarios. Land-slides. Vol. 11 p. 131–140. DOI 10.1007/s10346-013-0424-2.
IVANIK O., SHEVCHUK V., KRAVCHENKO D., YANCHENKO V., SHPYRKO S., GADIATSKA K. 2019. Geological and geomorphological factors of natural hazards in Ukrainian Carpathians. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 20. Iss. 4 p. 177–186. DOI 10.12911/22998993/102964.
JABOYEDOFF M., OPPIKOFER T., ABELLÁN A., DERRON M.-H., LOYE A., METZGER R., PEDRAZZINI A. 2012. Use of LIDAR in landslide investigations: A review. Natural Hazards. No. 61 p. 5–28. DOI 10.1007/s11069-010-9634-2.
MARESCOT L., MONNET R., CHAPELLIER D. 2008. Resistivity and induced polarization surveys for slope instability studies in the Swiss Alps. Engineering Geology. Vol. 98(1) p. 18–28. DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2008.01.010.
MENSHOV O., SHEVCHENKO O., ANDREEVA O. 2020. Integration of magnetic and hydrogeological studies for landslides and soil erosion assessment. Case study from area Lake Glinka (Kyiv, Ukraine). Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects 2020. Conference Proceedings. Vol. 2020. 11–14.05.2020. Kyiv p. 1–5. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. DOI 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo122.
MYKOLAENKO O.A., ZHYRNOV P.V., TOMCHENKO O.V., PIDLISETSKA I.O. 2020. Exogenic processes’ remote monitoring of Kanivske Reservoir’s right bank. Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects 2020. Conference Proceedings. Vol. 2020. 11–14.05.2020. Kyiv p. 1–5. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. DOI 10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo099.
PATELLA D. 1997. Introduction to ground surface self-potential tomography. Geophysical Prospecting. Vol. 45. Iss. 4 p. 653– 681. DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2478.1997.430277.x.
PERRONE A., LAPENNA V., PISCITELLI S. 2014. Electrical resistivity tomography technique for landslide investigation: A review. Earth-Science Reviews. Vol. 135 p. 65–82. DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.04.002.
REYNOLDS J. M. 2011. An introduction to applied and environmental geophysics. Chichester. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. ISBN 978-0- 471-48535-3 (pbk) pp. 710.
SANTOSO B., HASANAH M.U., SETIANTO 2019. Landslide investigation using self potential method and electrical resistivity tomography (Pasanggrahan, South Sumedang, Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 311 p. 1–9. International Symposium on Geophysical Issues. 2–4.06.2018, Bandung, Indonesia. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/311/1/012068.
TELFORD W.M., GELDART L.P., SHERIFF R.E. 1990. Applied geophysics. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521339384 pp. 792. DOI 10.1017/CBO9781139167932.
TEZA G., MARCATO G., CASTELLI E., GALGARO A. 2012. IRTROCK: A Matlab toolbox for contactless recognition of surface and shallow weakness traces of a rock mass by infrared thermo-graphy. Computers & Geosciences. Vol. 45 p. 109–118. DOI 10.1016/j.cageo.2011.10.022.
VYZHVA S., ONYSHCHUK V., ONYSHCHUK I., REVA M., SHABATURA O. 2019. Application of geophysical methods in the study of landslides. 18th International Conference on Geoinformatics – Theoretical and Applied Aspects. Kyiv, May 2019. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers Source p. 1–5. DOI 10.3997/2214-4609.201902066.
WU J.H., LIN H.M., LEE D.H., FANG S.C. 2015. Integrity assessment of rock mass behind the shotcreted slope using thermography. Engineering Geology. Vol. 80. No. 1–2 p. 164–173. DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.04.005.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Olena Ivanik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Joana Fonseca
2
ORCID: ORCID
Oleksandr Shabatura
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ruslan Khomenko
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kateryna Hadiatska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Dmytro Kravchenko
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Geology, 60, Volodymyrska str., Kyiv, 03001, Ukraine
  2. City, University of London, School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, London, United Kingdom
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

The sodium silicate sands hardened by microwave have the advantages of high strength, fast hardening speed and low residual strength with the lower addition of sodium silicate. However, the sodium ion in the sands will absorb moisture from the atmosphere, which would lead to lower storing strength, so the protection of a bonding bridge of sodium silicate between the sands is crucial. Methyl silicone oil is a cheap hydrophobic industrial raw material. The influence of the addition amount of methyl silicone oil modifier on compressive strength and moisture absorption of sodium silicate sands was studied in this work. The microscopic analysis of modified before and after sodium silicate sands has been carried on employing scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy spectrum analysis(EDS). The results showed that the strength of modified sodium silicate sands was significantly higher than that of unmodified sodium silicate sands, and the best addition of methyl silicone oil in the quantity of sodium silicate was 15%. It was also found that the bonding bridge of modified sodium silicate sands was the density and the adhesive film was smooth, and the methyl silicone oil was completely covered on the surface of the sodium silicate bonding bridge to protect it.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Stachowicz, M., Pałyga, Ł. & Kȩpowicz, D. (2020). Influence of automatic core shooting parameters in hot-box technology on the strength of sodium silicate olivine moulding sands. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 20(1), 67-72.
[2] Nowak, D.(2017).The impact of microwave penetration depth on the process of hardening the moulding sand with sodium silicate. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 17(4), 115-118.
[3] Gal, B., Granat, K. & Nowak, D. (2017). Effect of compaction degree on permittivity of water-glass containing moulding sand. Metalurgija. 56(1), 17-20.
[4] Kaźnica, N. & Zych, J. (2019). Indicator wso: a new parameter for characterization of protective coating efficiency against humidity. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 28(7), 3960-3965.
[5] Bae, M.A., Lee, M.S. & Baek, J.H. (2020). The effect of the surface energy of water glass on the fluidity of sand. Journal of Korean Institute of Metals and Materials. 58(5), 319-325.
[6] Peng, Q.S., Wang, P.C., Huang, W., & Chen, H.B. (2020). The irradiation-induced grafting of nano-silica with methyl silicone oil. Polymer. 192(4), 122315.
[7] Stachowicz, M., Granat, K., & Payga. (2017). Influence of sand base preparation on properties of chromite moulding sands with sodium silicate hardened with selected methods. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 62(1), 379-383.
[8] Zhu, C. (2007). Recent advances in waterglass sand technologies. China Foundry. 4(1), 13-17.
[9] Huafang, W., Wenbang, G. & Jijun, L. (2014). Improve the humidity resistance of sodium silicate sands by ester-microwave composite hardening. Metalurgija. 53(4), 455-458.
[10] Masuda, Y., Tsubota, K., Ishii, K., Imakoma, H. & Ohmura, N. (2009). Drying rate and surface temperature in solidification of glass particle layer with inorganic binder by microwave drying. KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU. 35(2), 229-231.
[11] Kosuge, K., Sunaga, M., Goda, R., Onodera, H. & Okane, T. (2018). Cure and collapse mechanism of inorganic mold using spherical artificial sand and water glass binder. Materials transactions. 59(11), 1784-1790.
[12] Zhang, Y.H., Liu, Z.Y., Liu, Z.C. & Yao, L.P. (2020). Mechanical properties of high-ductility cementitious composites with methyl silicone oil. Magazine of Concrete Research. 72(14), 747-756.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

Huafang Wang
1
ORCID: ORCID
Xiang Gao
1
Lei Yang
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wei He
1
Jijun Lu
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan Textile University, China
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

A method for the open-cell aluminum foams manufacturing by investment casting was presented. Among mechanical properties, compressive behaviour was investigated. The thermal performance of the fabricated foams used as heat transfer enhancers in the heat accumulator based on phase change material (paraffin) was studied during charging-discharging working cycles in terms of temperature distribution. The influence of the foam on the thermal conductivity of the system was examined, revealing a two-fold increase in comparison to the pure PCM. The proposed castings were subjected to cyclic stresses during PCM’s subsequent contraction and expansion, while any casting defects present in the structure may deteriorate their durability. The manufactured heat transfers enhancers were found suitable for up to several dozen of cycles. The applied solution helped to facilitate the heat transfer resulting in more homogeneous temperature distribution and reduction of the charging period’s duration.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Bisht, A., Patel, V.K. & Gangil, B. (2019). Future of metal foam materials in automotive industry. In Jitendra K. K., Shantanu B., Vinay K. P. & Vikram K. (Eds.), Automotive Tribology, (pp. 51-63). Springer, Singapore, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-0434-1_4.
[2] Almonti, D., Baiocco, G., Mingione, E. & Ucciardello, N. (2020). Evaluation of the effects of the metal foams geometrical features on thermal and fluid-dynamical behavior in forced convection. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 111(3), 1157-1172. DOI: 10.1007/S00170-020-06092-1.
[3] Sivasankaran, S. & Mallawi, F.O.M. (2021). Numerical study on convective flow boiling of nanoliquid inside a pipe filling with aluminum metal foam by two-phase model. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 26, 101095. DOI: 10.1016/J.CSITE.2021.101095.
[4] Anglani, A., Pacella, M. (2021). Binary Gaussian Process classification of quality in the production of aluminum alloys foams with regular open cells. In 14th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 15-17 July 2020 (pp. 307–312). Gulf of Naples, Italy: The International Academy for Production Engineering.
[5] Anglani, A., Pacella, M. (2018). Logistic Regression and Response Surface Design for Statistical Modeling of Investment Casting Process in Metal Foam Production. In 11th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering, 19-21 July 2017 (pp. 504–509). Gulf of Naples, Italy: The International Academy for Production Engineering.
[6] Kryca, J., Iwaniszyn, M., Piątek, M., Jodłowski, P.J., Jędrzejczyk, R., Pędrys, R., Wróbel, A., Łojewska, J., Kołodziej, A. (2016). Structured foam reactor with CuSSZ-13 catalyst for SCR of NOx with ammonia. Topics in Catalysis. 59(10), 887-894. DOI: 10.1007/S11244-016-0564-4.
[7] Alamdari, A. (2015). Performance assessment of packed bed reactor and catalytic membrane reactor for steam reforming of methane through metal foam catalyst support. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering. 27, 934-944. DOI: 10.1016/J.JNGSE.2015.09.037.
[8] Vilniškis, T., Januševičius, T. & Baltrėnas, P. (2020). Case study: Evaluation of noise reduction in frequencies and sound reduction index of construction with variable noise isolation. Noise Control Engineering Journal. 68(3), 199-208. DOI: 10.3397/1/376817.
[9] Hua, L., Sun, H. & Gu Jiangsu, J. (2016). Foam metal metamaterial panel for mechanical waves isolation. Conference: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring. DOI: 10.1117/12.2219470.
[10] Wang, Y., Jiang, S., Wu, Z., Shao, H., Wang, K. & Wang, L. (2018). Study on the inhibition influence on gas explosions by metal foam based on its density and coal dust. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 56, 451-457. DOI: 10.1016/J.JLP.2018.09.009.
[11] Marx, J. & Rabiei, A. (2017). Overview of composite metal foams and their properties and performance. Advanced Engineering Materials. 19(11), 1600776. DOI: 10.1002/ADEM.201600776.
[12] Tong, X., Shi, Z., Xu, L., Lin, J., Zhang, D., Wang, K., Li, Y., Wen, C. (2020). Degradation behavior, cytotoxicity, hemolysis, and antibacterial properties of electro-deposited Zn–Cu metal foams as potential biodegradable bone implants. Acta Biomaterialia. 102, 481-492. DOI: 10.1016/J.ACTBIO.2019.11.031
[13] Banhart, J. (2001). Manufacture, characterisation and application of cellular metals and metal foams. Progress in Materials Science. 46, 559-632. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6425(00)00002-5.
[14] Schüler, P., Fischer, S.F., Bührig-Polaczek, A. & Fleck, C. (2013). Deformation and failure behaviour of open cell Al foams under quasistatic and impact loading. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 587, 250-261. DOI: 10.1016/J.MSEA.2013.08.030.
[15] Schüler, P., Frank, R., Uebel, D., Fischer, S.F., Bührig-Polaczek, A. & Fleck, C. (2016). Influence of heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of open cell AlSi7Mg0.3 foams on different lengthscales. Acta Materialia. 109, 32-45. DOI: 10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2016.02.041.
[16] Luksch, J., Bleistein, T., Koenig, K., Adrien, J., Maire, E. & Jung, A. (2021). Microstructural damage behaviour of Al foams. Acta Materialia. 208, 116739. DOI: 10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2021.116739.
[17] Sathaiah, S., Dubey, R., Pandey, A., Gorhe, N.R., Joshi, T. C., Chilla, V., Muchhala, D., Mondal, D.P. (2021). Effect of spherical and cubical space holders on the microstructural characteristics and its consequences on mechanical and thermal properties of open-cell aluminum foam. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 273, 125115. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125115
[18] Qu, Z. (2018). Heat transfer enhancement technique of pcms and its lattice Boltzmann modeling. In Mohsen Sheikholeslami Kandelousi (Eds.), Thermal Energy Battery with Nano-enhanced PCM. IntechOpen Limited, London, UK. DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80574
[19] Tian, Y. & Zhao, C.Y. (2011). A numerical investigation of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in porous metals. Energy. 36, 5539-5546. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.07.019.
[20] Novak, N., Vesenjak, M., Duarte, I., Tanaka, S., Hokamoto, K., Krstulović-Opara, L., Guo, B., Chen, P., Ren, Z. (2019). Compressive behaviour of closed-cell aluminium foam at different strain rates. Materials. 12(24), 4108. DOI: 10.3390/MA12244108.
[21] Naplocha, K., Dmitruk, A., Mayer, P. & Kaczmar, J.W. (2019). Design of honeycomb structures produced by investment casting. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(4), 76-80. DOI: 10.24425/AFE.2019.129633.
[22] Zhou, J. & Soboyejo, W.O. (2004). Compression–compression fatigue of open cell aluminum foams: macro-/micro- mechanisms and the effects of heat treatment. Materials Science and Engineering A. 369(1-2), 23-35. DOI: 10.1016/J.MSEA.2003.08.009.
[23] Jang, W.Y. & Kyriakides, S. (2009). On the crushing of aluminum open-cell foams: Part I. Experiments. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 46(3-4), 617-634. DOI: 10.1016/J.IJSOLSTR.2008.09.008.
[24] Krstulović-Opara, L., Vesenjak, M., Duarte, I., Ren, Z. & Domazet, Z. (2016). Infrared thermography as a method for energy absorption evaluation of metal foams. Materials Today: Proceedings. 3(4), 1025-1030. DOI: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2016.03.041.
[25] Naplocha, K., Koniuszewska, A., Lichota, J. & Kaczmar, J. W. (2016). Enhancement of heat transfer in PCM by vellular Zn-Al structure. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 16(4), 91-94. DOI: 10.1515/AFE-2016-0090

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

A. Dmitruk
1
ORCID: ORCID
H. Kapłon
1
ORCID: ORCID
K. Naplocha
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Lightweight Elements Engineering, Foundry and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

Nowadays, the best castings’ manufacturers have to meet very demanding requirements and specifications applicable to mechanical properties and other characteristics. To fulfill those requirements, more and more sophisticated methods are being used to analyze the internal quality of castings. In many cases, the commonly used Non-Destructive Methods, like X-ray or ultrasonic testing, are not enough to ensure precise and unequivocal evaluation. Especially, when the properties of the casting only slightly fail the specification and the reasons for such failures are very subtle, thus difficult to find without the modern techniques. The paper presents some aspects of such an approach with the use of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to analyze internal defects that can critically decrease the performance of castings. The paper presents the so-called bifilm defects in ductile and chromium cast iron, near-surface corrosion caused by sulfur, micro-shrinkage located under the risers, lustrous carbon precipitates, and other microstructure features. The method used to find them, the results of their analysis, and the possible causes of the defects are presented. The conclusions prove the SEM is now a powerful tool not only for scientists but it is more and more often present in the R&D departments of the foundries.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Mehta, N.D., Gohil, A.V. & Doshi, J.S. (2018). Innovative support system for casting defect analysis – a need of time. Materials Today: Proceedings. 5, 4156-4161. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.677.
[2] Petrus, Ł., Bulanowski, A., Kołakowski, J., Brzeżański, M., Urbanowicz, M, Sobieraj, J., Matuszkiewicz, G., Szwalbe, L & Janerka, K. (2020). The influence of selected melting parameters on the physical and chemical properties of cast iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 1, 105-110. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2020.131290.
[3] Garbacz-Klempka, A., Karczmarek, Ł., Kwak, Z., Kozana, J., Piękoś, M., Perek-Nowak, M. & Długosz, P. (2018). Analysis of a castings quality and metalworking technology. treasure of the bronze age axes. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 3, 179-185. DOI: 10.24425/123622.
[4] Bogner, A., Jouneau, P.-H., Thollet, G., Basset, D. & Gauthier, C. (2007). A history of scanning electron microscopy developments: Towards ‘‘wet-STEM’’ imaging. Micron. 38, 390–401. DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2006.06.008.
[5] Kalandyk, B., Zapała, R., Sobula, S. & Tęcza, G. (2019). The effect of CaSiAl modification on the non-metallic inclusions and mechanical properties of low-carbon microalloyed cast steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 1, 47-52. DOI: 10.24425/afe.2018.125190.
[6] Gawdzińska, K. (2017). Methods of the detection and identification of structural defects in saturated metallic composite castings. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 3, 37-44. DOI: 10.1515/afe-2017-0087.
[7] Nicoletto, G., Konecna, R. & Fintova, S. (2012). Characterization of microshrinkage casting defects of Al–Si alloys by X-ray computed tomography and metallography. International Journal of Fatigue. 41, 39-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.01.006.
[8] Li, J., Chen, R., Ma, Y. & Ke, W. (2014). Characterization and prediction of microporosity defect in sand cast WE54 alloy castings. Journal of Materials Science & Technology. 30(10), 991-997. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2014.03.011.
[9] Velasco, E., Rodríguez, A., González, J.A., Talamantes, J., Colás, R. & Valtierra, S. (2003). Use of microscopical techniques in failure analysis and defect control in automotive castings. microscopy and microanalysis 9 (Suppl 2), 160-161. DOI: 10.1017/S1431927603440713.
[10] Staude, A., Bartscher, M., Ehrig, K., Goebbels, J., Koch, M., Neuschaefer-Rube, U. & Notel, J. (2011). Quantification of the capability of micro-CT to detect defects in castings using a new test piece and a voxel-based comparison method. NDT&E International. 44, 531-536.
[11] Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, A., Paulraj, G. & Prabhakar, M. (2019). Inspection of casting defects and grain boundary strengthening on stressed Al6061 specimen by NDT method and SEM micrographs. Journal of Materials Research Technology. 8(3), 2674-2684. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.01.029.
[12] Haguenau, F., Hawkes, P. W., Hutchison, J.L., Satiat–Jeunemaître, B., Simon, G. T. & Williams, D. B. (2003). Key events in the history of electron microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 9, 96-138. DOI: 10.1017/S1431927603030113.
[13] Davut, K., Yalcin, A. & Cetin, B. (2017). Multiscale microstructural analysis of austempered ductile iron castings. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 23(1), 350-351. DOI: 10.1017/S1431927617002434.
[14] Bedolla-Jacuinde, A. Correa, R., Quezada, J.G. & Maldonado, C. (2005). Effect of titanium on the as-cast microstructure of a 16% chromium white iron. Materials Science and Engineering A. 398, 297–308. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.03.072.
[15] Bedolla-Jacuinde, A., Aguilar, S.L. & Hernandez, B. (2005). Eutectic modification in a low-chromium white cast iron by a mixture of titanium, rare earths, and bismuth: i. effect on microstructure. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 14, 149-157. DOI: 10.1361/10599490523300.
[16] Bedolla-Jacuinde, A., Aguilar, S.L. & Maldonado, C. (2005). Eutectic modification in a low-chromium white cast iron by a mixture of titanium, rare earths, and bismuth: part ii. effect on the wear behavior. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 14, 301-306. DOI: 10.1361/10599490523300.
[17] Chung, R.J., Tang, X., Li, D.Y., Hinckley, B. & Dolman, K. (2013). Microstructure refinement of hypereutectic high Cr cast irons using hard carbide-forming elements for improved wear resistance. Wear. 301, 695-706. DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.079.
[18] Guo, E., Wang, L., Wang, L. & Huang, Y. (2009). Effects of RE, V, Ti and B composite modification on the microstructure and properties of high chromium cast iron containing 3% molybdenum. Rare Metals. 28, 606-611. DOI: 10.1007/s12598-009-0116-1.
[19] Siekaniec, D., Kopyciński, D., Szczęsny, A., Guzik, E., Tyrała, E. & Nowak, A. (2017). Effect of titanium inoculation on tribological properties of high chromium cast iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 4, 143-146. DOI: 10.1515/afe-2017-0146.
[20] Kopyciński, D. & Piasny, S. (2016). Influence of inoculation on structure of chromium cast iron. in characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials, Ikhmayies, S.J., Ed.; Springer Science and Business Media LLC: Berlin, Germany, 705-712.
[21] Kopyciński, D. (2009). Inoculation of chromium white cast iron. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 9, 191-194.
[22] Tiryakioglu, M. (2020). On the heterogeneous nucleation pressure for hydrogen pores in liquid aluminium. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 33(4-5), 153-156. DOI: 10.1080/13640461.2020.1797335.
[23] Tiryakioglu, M. (2020). The effect of hydrogen on pore formation in aluminum alloy castings: myth versus reality. Metals. 10, 368. DOI: 10.3390/met10030368.
[24] Dojka, M. & Stawarz, M. (2020). Bifilm defects in Ti-inoculated chromium white cast iron. Materials. 13, 3124. DOI: 10.3390/ma13143124.
[25] Campbell, J. (2015). Complete Casting Handbook. Metal Casting Processes, Metallurgy, Techniques and Design. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
[26] Jonczy, I. (2014). Diversification of phase composition of metallurgical wastes after the production of cast iron. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 59 (2), 481-485. DOI: 10.2478/AMM-2014-0079.
[27] Campbell, J. (2009). A Hypothesis for cast iron microstructures. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 40(6), 786-801. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-009-9289-0.
[28] Mihailova I., Mehandjiev, D. (2010). Characterization of fayalite from copper slags. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy. 45(3), 317-326.
[29] Presnall, D.C. (1995). Phase diagrams of Earth-forming minerals. Mineral Physics & Crystallography – A Handbook of Physical Constants. 2, 248–268.
[30] Lide, D.R. (2004). Handbook of chemistry and physics. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton.
[31] Irons, G.A. & Guthrie, R.I.L. (1981). Kinetic aspects of magnesium desulfurization of blast furnace iron. Ironmaking and Steelmaking. 8, 114-21.
Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

J. Jezierski
1
ORCID: ORCID
M. Dojka
1
M. Stawarz
1
ORCID: ORCID
R. Dojka
2

  1. Department of Foundry Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 7 Towarowa, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  2. ODLEWNIA RAFAMET Sp. z o.o., 1 Staszica, 47-420 Kuźnia Raciborska, Poland
Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex

Abstract

There are mainly two different ways of producing sand cores in the industry. The most used is the shooting moulding process. A mixture of sand and binder is injected by compressed air into a cavity (core), where it is then thermally or chemically cured. Another relatively new method of manufacturing cores is the use of 3D printing. The principle is based on the method of local curing of the sand bed. The ability to destroy sand cores after casting can be evaluated by means of tests that are carried out directly on the test core. In most cases, the core is thermally degraded and the mechanical properties before and after thermal exposure are measured. Another possible way to determine the collapsibility of core mixtures can be performed on test castings, where a specific casting is designed for different binder systems. The residual strength is measured by subsequent shake-out or knock-out tests. In this paper, attention will be paid to the collapsibility of core mixtures in aluminium castings.
Go to article

Bibliography

[1] Dietert, H.W. (1950). Core knock-out, in Foundry Core Practice, 2nd ed. Chicago: American Foundrymen’s Society.
[2] Jorstad, J.L. (2008). Expendable-mold casting processes with permanent patterns, in ASM Handbook Vol. 15 Casting, 10th ed. ASM International
[3] Almaghariz, E.S., Conner, B.P., Lenner, L., Gullapalli, R., Manogharan, G.P. (2016). Quantifying the role of part design complexity in using 3D sand printing for molds and cores. International Journal of Metalcasting. 10, 240-252. DOI: 10.1007/s40962-016-0027-5.
[4] Vykoukal, M., Burian, A., Přerovská, M., Bajer, T., Beňo, J. (2019). Gas evolution of GEOPOL® W sand mixture and comparison with organic binders. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 19(2), 49-54.
[5] Steinhäuser, T. (2017). Inorganic binders-Benefits, State of the art, Actual use. In World Cast in Africa, Innovative for Sustainability, Proceedings of the South African Metal Casting Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa, 13–17 March 2017; WFO: Johannesburg, South Africa, p. 26
[6] Ramrattan, S. (2019). Evaluating a ceramic resin-coated sand for aluminum and iron castings. International Journal of Metalcasting. 13(3), 519-527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-018-0269-5
[7] Ettemeyer, F., Schweinefuß, M., Lechner, P., Stahl, J., Greß, T., Kaindl, J., Durach, L., Volk, W. & Günther, D. (2021). Characterisation of the decoring behaviour of inorganically bound cast-in sand cores for light metal casting. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 296, 117201, ISSN 0924-0136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021. 117201.
[8] Dobosz, P., Jelínek, K., Major-Gabryś, K. (2011). Development tendencies of moulding and core sands. China Foundry. 8, 438-446.

Go to article

Authors and Affiliations

T. Obzina
1
V. Merta
1
ORCID: ORCID
J. Rygel
1
P. Lichý
1
ORCID: ORCID
K. Drobíková
1

  1. VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic

This page uses 'cookies'. Learn more