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Abstract

Background: a humidity sensor is used to sense and measure the relative humidity of air. A new composite system has been fabricated using environmental pollutants such as carbon black and low-cost zinc oxide, and it acts as a humidity sensor. Residual life of the sensor is calculated and an expert system is modelled. For properties and nature confirmation, characterization is performed, and a sensing material is fabricated. Methodology: characterization is performed on the fabricated material. Complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are all used to confirm the surface roughness, its composite nature as well as the morphology of the composite. The residual lifetime of the fabricated humidity sensor is calculated by means of accelerated life testing. An intelligent model is designed using artificial intelligence techniques, including the artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy inference system (FIS) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Results: maximum conductivity obtained is 6.4×10⁻³ S/cm when zinc oxide is doped with 80% of carbon black. Conclusion: the solid composite obtained possesses good humidity-sensing capability in the range of 30–95%. ANFIS exhibits the maximum prediction accuracy, with an error rate of just 1.1%.

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Authors and Affiliations

C. Bhargava
J. Aggarwal
P.K. Sharma
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Abstract

In order to the long-term stability of DSE for electroplating process, the lifetime equations were calculated from the results of the accelerated life testing, and the lifetime of DSE was predicted. The nano-embossing pre-treatment led to 2.65 times in the lifetime of DSE. The degradation mechanism of DSE with a thick metal oxide layer for applied highly current density process condition was identified. The improvement of durability of DSE seems to be closely related to adhesion between titanium plate and mixed metal oxide layer.
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Bibliography

[1] S.R. Park, J.S. Park, J. Korean Electrochem. Soc. 23, 1 (2020).
[2] J.E. Park, H. Kim, E.S. Lee, Materials 13, 1969 (2020).
[3] A.N.S. Rao , V. T. Venkatarangaiah, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 21, 3197 (2014).
[4] J.Y. Lee, D.K. Kang, K.H. Lee, D.Y. Chang, Mater. Sci. Appl. 2, 237(2011).
[5] S.H. Son, S.C. Park, M.S. Lee, Arch. Metall. Mater. 62, 1019 (2017).
[6] Z. Yan, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhang, G. Li, H. Li, J. Wang, Z. Feng, M. Tang, X. Yuan, R. Zhang, Y. Du, Electrochimica Acta 157, 345 (2015).
[7] D.S. Kim, Y.S. Park, Electrode. J. Environ. Sci. Int. 27, 467 (2018).
[8] S.C. Park , Y.B. Park, J. Electron. Mater. 37, 1565 (2008).
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Authors and Affiliations

Sung Cheol Park
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Yeon Jae Jung
1
ORCID: ORCID
SeokBon Koo
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kee-Ahn Lee
2
ORCID: ORCID
Seong Ho Son
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Advanced Functional Technology R&D Department, Incheon, Republic of Korea
  2. Inha University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Incheon, Republic of Korea

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