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Number of results: 8
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to diagnose the regional diversification of development in the axiological context. The starting point in this analysis is the term: development. This category is understood in a multidimensional manner. Presented in this paper conceptual model of development allows to distinguish three levels of analysis of the development process: material, social and cultural. Identification of the axiological phenomenon of the diversification of regional development in this research is ultimately served by the systematization tool – typology, introducing the division into the culture of honour, achievements and joy.

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Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Zdun
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Abstract

In her article the Author follows the gradual change in Feliks Koneczny's approach to history and its understanding. Feliks Koneczny, a Polish historian from the turn of I 9th/20th centuries, started as a professional historian, to include philosophical reflections in his works and end with a work devoted to moral issues.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jolanta Kolbuszewska
ORCID: ORCID
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Abstract

Having established students` life values, the role of religion in its structure, it is possible to predict the future development of society. The purpose of this study is to analyse the religious value orientations influence on student society and to determine the influence nature of religious orientations in the system of value orientations on the daily behaviour of students. This study is based on the research of students' religious orientations in the Tyumen region conducted in 2021. The study was conducted in the context of a basic long-term research of the student's value priorities in the Tyumen region. The methodological basis of the research is the key provisions of social philosophy, sociology and psychology of religion, sociology of personality, sociology of youth and social psychology. Based on the results of an empirical study, the authors characterised the religiosity of the modern youth and determined the impact nature of religious orientations on everyday behaviour. The practical significance of the study is that the empirical data obtained can be used by civil society to prevent the spread of radical religious ideas among students, to involve the data in the activities of organisations dealing with extremism. The results obtained in the course of the study allow developing interaction projects between universities, student associations, and religious associations in the implementation of numerous state youth policy areas, which sets the "possible impact" boundaries of religious associations on cooperation with students.
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Bibliography

Aalders, C. (2018). ‘Serious books’ and ‘excellent meditations’: Recovering religion in Catherine Talbot’s reading. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, 41(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583489.2018.1515482
Aarmstrong, S. (2019). Listening with respect. Religious Studies and Theology, 38(1-2), 193–194. https://doi.org/10.1558/rsth.37416
Aarø, A. F. (2020). Ricoeur's historical intentionality and the great goddess freyja: Some problems in the phenomenology of religion and interpretations in the study of religions. Temenos, 56(1), 75–76. https://doi.org/10.33356/temenos.80350
Aaron Simmons, J. (2020). Prospects for pentecostal philosophy assessing the challenges and envisioning the opportunities. Pneuma, 42(2), 199–200. https://brill.com/view/journals/pneu/42/2/article-p175_2.xml
Ab Rahman, Z., Kashim, M. I. A. M., & Mohd Noor, A. Y. (2021). Critical review of religion in coping against the COVID-19 pandemic by former COVID-19 Muslim patients in Russia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5), 1145–1146. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-819971
Dube, B. (2020). Religious leaders as regime enablers: the need for family and religious studies in Russia. Russian Journal of Religious Education, 43(1), 46–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1815174
Jayne, A., Koch, J. M., & Federici, D. J. (2021). Predictors of sex anxiety: emphasis on religion in childhood, religious values, and family communication. Sexuality and Culture, 25(2), 538–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12119-020-09781-X
Jones, D. E., Dulbecco, P., & Cunial, S. L. (2021). The role of sexuality in religious responses to problematic drug use in Argentina. Drugs and Alcohol Today. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/in-sight/content/doi/10.1108/DAT-08-2020-0054/full/html
Jong, J. (2021). Death anxiety and religion. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 42–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.004
Poruthiyil, P. V. (2020). Religious ethics: An antidote for religious nationalism. Business and Society, 59(5), 1059–1061. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650317745635
Rowatt, W. C., & Al-Kire, R. L. (2020). Dimensions of religiousness and their connection to racial, ethnic, and atheist prejudices. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.022
Saroglou, V., & Craninx, M. (2021). Religious moral righteousness over care: a review and a meta-analysis. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 79–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.002
Scheitle, C. P., Kowalski, B. M., Hudnall, E. B., & Dabbs, E. (2021). Religion, family, and career among graduate students in the sciences. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 60(1), 131–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12693
Sedikides, C., & Gebauer, J. E. (2021). Do religious people self-enhance? Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 29–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.08.002
Streib, H. (2021). Leaving religion: deconversion. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 139–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.007
Van Cappellen, P., Edwards, M. E., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2021). Upward spirals of positive emotions and religious behaviors. Current Opinion in Psychology, 40, 92–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.09.004
Vorontsov, S. (2021). The priest in light of the thought style theory: Hierarchical and official descriptions. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta, Seria I. Bogoslovie, Filosofia, Religiovedenie, 91, 32–33.
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Authors and Affiliations

Yulia P. Savickaya
1
Yuliya I. Koltunova
1
Tatiana E. Derikot
1

  1. Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russian Federation
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Abstract

Roman Ingarden in A Book about a Human Being uses the term ‘tragic’ three times with regard to man. The article follows his understanding of tragedy. Its types include: the tragedy of an inner splitting, the tragedy of incessant struggle, the tragedy of non‑fulfillment, the tragedy of passing away, and the tragedy of guilt. Axiological loneliness turns out to be a feature of all types of Ingarden’s tragedy.
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Authors and Affiliations

Bożena Listkowska
1

  1. Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, Instytut Filozofii, ul. Ogińskiego 16, 85-092 Bydgoszcz
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Abstract

“FREEDOM” is 4th volume collection in the five‑volume series The Axiological Lexicon of Slavs and their neighbors (LASiS) created within the method-ological framework of the Lublin school of cognitive ethnolinguistics (Jerzy Bartmiński). Volume collection on freedom includes two introductory texts and 14 texts – on freedom in the most ancient Indian / Sanskrit text, in ancient Greek, in eight Slavic languages (Poland, Czech, Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian) and work on freedom in the Lithuanian, German, English and French languages. Volume on freedom offers a huge amount of linguistic material arranged in accordance with the demanding framework of a project EUROJOS.
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Bibliography

Bartmiński J., (red.), 2006, Język – wartości – polityka : zmiany rozumienia nazw wartości w okresie transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce : raport z badań empirycznych, red. J. Bartmiński; raport oprac. zespół w składzie: J. Bartmiński [et al.], Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej.
Bierdiajew M., 1995, Filozofia wolności, tłum. E. Matuszczyk, Białystok: Orthdruk.
Bierdiajew M., 2003, Niewola i wolność człowieka (Zarys filozofii personalistycznej), przeł. i oprac. H. Paprocki, Kęty: Wydawnictwo Antyk.
Chlebda W., (red.), 2010, Etnolingwistyka a leksykografia : tom poświęcony profesorowi Jerzemu Bartmińskiemu, Opole: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego.
LASiS 2019 = Leksykon aksjologiczny Słowian i ich sąsiadów, red. J. Bartmiński, t. 4: Wolność, red. M. Abramowicz, J. Bartmiński, Lublin ; Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej.
Nazwy wartości 2017, Nazwy wartości w językach europejskich. Raport z badań empirycznych, red. I. Bielińska‑Gardziel, M. Brzozowska, B. Żywicka, Przemyśl: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Wschodnioeuropejska.
Wartości 2021 = Żywicka B., (red.), Wartości w kulturach europejskich. Raport z badań empirycznych, Przemyśl ; Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-‑Skłodowskiej, 2021.
Rudenko Ye.N., 2019, Stereotip svobody v yazykovoy kartine mira amerikantsev [w:] Wartości w językowo‑kulturowym obrazie świata Słowian i ich sąsiadów, t. 6: Jedność w różnorodności.
Wokół słowiańskiej aksjosfery, red. S. Niebrzegowska-‑Bartmińska, D. Pazio‑Wlazłowska, Lublin: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie‑Skłodowskiej, s. 251–277.
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Authors and Affiliations

Dejan Ajdačić
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdańsk
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Abstract

Looking at something is considered a fundamental act of awareness. What constitutes its embodied manifestation – the gaze – can be realized as a specific axiological variant of the value of evil. The article is devoted to this particular, closed-in-the‑gaze manifestation of the value of evil in the literary work. The point of reference is identified in two famous epic works: Doctor Faustus by Thomas Mann (1947) and The Kindly Ones by Jonathan Littell (2006). The evil gaze identifies the main characters of either novel, Adrian Leverkühn and Maximilian Aue. Whether the artistic structuring of the evil gaze is presented in the novels with the same means, or perhaps with the use of different tools of literary transmission of axiological content, is the issue lying at the center of considerations. In fact, it is not the only issue, as it is part of a broader reflection on the so-called restraining of values in a literary work in general. (Translated from Polish by Katarzyna Rogalska‑Chodecka)
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Authors and Affiliations

Beata Garlej
1

  1. Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Instytut Literaturoznawstwa, ul. Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warszawa
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Abstract

The article carries out a linguo‑axiological analysis of the representation of empathic joy and Schadenfreude in the Ukrainian language picture of the world. Malicious joy has a positive hedonistic assessment, but a negative moral one. To designate malicious joy in the Ukrainian language, the nouns злорадство, злорадість, зловтіха, the phrases злобна ( зла, злісна) радість, зла ( злісна) втіха and the verbs зловтішатися, злорадіти, тішитися, радіти are employed. As the analysis of the material has shown, the negative nature of Schadenfreude in the Ukrainian language can be reflected by contrasting it with the constructive emotion of compassion, as well as by using anthropomorphic and zoomorphic metaphors. Empathic joy has positive moral and hedonistic evaluations. The description of the experience of empathic joy in the Ukrainian language is carried out with the help of the lexemes радість, радий, радіти, тішитися, which function in several structural and grammatical models presented in the article. The representation of the positive nature of empathic joy in the analyzed texts is carried out, in particular, by contrasting it with the destructive emotion of envy.
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Authors and Affiliations

Larysa Nikolayenko
1

  1. Київ, Інститут мовознавства імені Олександра Потебні НАН України
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Abstract

Axiological chaos and unsustainable man’s acting in a contemporary world has led him to a total confusion. He constantly acts toward environmental and cultural degradation. Also in social dimension a permanent and “general” crisis dominates. The crisis is rooted on multi-category stratification and based on post-truth models of interpersonal communication in traditional and virtual realities. Neoliberal model of economical conquest, in turn, effects unsustainability in economic sphere. Thus, in common reception – for the most people in the world – such situation has become unbearable. So, it is the educators’ duty to look for – with the intention to put into practise – such concepts and pedagogies, which could prepare the whole global society to real – not declaratory false – co-creation of its life in the world, understood as an actual and common home. Taking such perspective, the theory of Argentinian philosopher – Ernesto Laclau becomes an interesting proposition. The time of mono-dimensional – protestant and neoliberal – interpretation of values comes to the end. Now the time has come to accept the equality of different – having their roots in various cultures – value understanding. Possibility of local and particular interpretation of values – along with maintaining the rule of common good – gives the chance to update the education according to real, thus multidimensional humanistic ideal. Such a standpoint presents a way to cure/reform intercultural education, which nowadays is at an impasse. Mainly it uses stiff schemes and repeated patterns, so it has become imitative and conservative. In its contemporary formula intercultural education is not able to respond to present challenges of multicultural and global society. The need to implant into its structure the concept of sustainable development emerges as a must.

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Authors and Affiliations

Aneta Rogalska-Marasińska

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