Humanities and Social Sciences

LINGUISTICA SILESIANA

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LINGUISTICA SILESIANA | 2024 | vol. 45 | No 2

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Abstract

This paper is the continuation of Alonso Pascua (2024). Both address the question as to why Jespersen’s Cycle (JC) evolved differently in Romance, focusing on the analysis of negation patterns in two West Iberian languages: Spanish and Asturleonese. The hypothesis that JC gets blocked when speakers are provided with evidence that negation is complex, but activated when this evidence is unavailable, will be tested. It will be contended that the alternation of two forms for negation in Old Spanish, triggered by adjacency with object clitics (OCs), provided speakers with evidence of the complex nature of negation and contributed to the blocking of JC. Conversely, it will be argued that the lack of such an alternation in Asturleonese hampered the speaker’s awareness of this complexity and favoured the activation of JC. This evidence will be used to support the hypothesis tested and thus contribute to a better understanding of the long-standing question of JC triggers.
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Authors and Affiliations

Borja Alonso Pascua
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Department of Spanish Linguistics, University of Salamanca, Spain
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Abstract

When linguistic accounts describe the English similative construction, they tend to concentrate on its most prototypical formal variant, exemplified with the sentence Susy is like her sister. Nevertheless, linguistic data from the selected linguistic literature and The Corpus of Contemporary American English indicates many other expressions that code this construction. This paper attempts to compile and describe these expressions, grouping them into formal categories, whose semantic and formal structure is represented using the Construction Grammar formalism. Based on this formal examination, I will propose a formal taxonomy of the English similative construction, describing the taxonomic relations between higher level and lower level formal categories.
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Authors and Affiliations

Łukasz Musik
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Poland
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Abstract

The aim of the paper is to discuss a few points of Radden & Dirven’s (2007) proposal regarding the main event schemas and their formal representations in the grammar of Modern English. It is argued that some of R&D’s proposals, such as the inventory of participant roles and the ordering of the “worlds” presented in their monograph should be modified while others require more serious revisions and/or extensions. In particular, it is suggested that schemas representing bodily and complex cognitive states should be added to the Psychological World and the number of the worlds should be extended to include the Social World with its own set of event schemas based on the experience of verbal communication.
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Authors and Affiliations

Bogusław Bierwiaczonek
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Linguistics, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Poland
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Abstract

This paper presents a cognitive-semantic analysis of the concept of patriotism in German. The theoretical and methodological framework is the frame semantics. The source of the textual data is the newspaper Bild, chosen for its highest circulation in Germany, its supra-regional reach and its wide range of semantic aspects. The time frame of the corpus data 2006−2018 was set due to events developing the discussion on patriotism in Germany, such as the 2006 Football World Cup and the migration crisis, especially its escalation in 2015.

The results show the most relevant concepts of patriotism, defining their conceptual framework. They identify four main categories of description, i.e. politics, society, economy and sport, which delineate differentiated conceptions of patriotism. The different concepts are valued differently depending on their ideological profiling. The analysis reveals not only the current conceptualisation of the concept of patriotism, but also the redefinition and process of detabooing of patriotism in the German cultural area.
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Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Szulc-Brzozowska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften, Institut für Linguistik, Katholische Universität Lublin „Johannes Paul II.“, Polen
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Abstract

The present paper deals with the semantic class of the interrogative particles in Lithuanian ar ne, ane, ar taip, ar ką, gal ne, which, when placed utterance finally, form tag questions and perform different pragmatic functions. They can also occur as stand-alone particles or be intertwined in longer discourse passages. The study examines the frequency, positional distribution, and scope of the particles in question in fiction and spoken registers. It will disclose the semantic-pragmatic properties and multifunctionality of the particles by looking into the correlation between their core meaning and occurrence in different speech acts. The present research is corpusbased. The data for the study are retrieved from the sub-corpus of fiction of the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language and the Corpus of Spoken Lithuanian. The study combines both qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis. The preliminary results show that, though the particles under study are multifunctional and perform various textual as well as interpersonal functions, their predominant use is in the latter domain, i.e., they tend more frequently to feature in the interpersonal environment serving as (inter)subjective means of involving the interlocutor into the situation discussed, eliciting his/her response or appealing to the common ground.
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Authors and Affiliations

Audronė Šolienė
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Faculty of Philology, Department of English Philology, Vilnius University, Lithuania
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Abstract

The article analyses a series of questionnaires on 16 names from the semantic field of "Hispanic gastronomy" as understood by speakers of Czech. Firstly, the term loanword is applied to these nouns and the research is expanded towards examining the current Czech dictionaries, both monolingual and bilingual, regarding the elements in question. Despite their frequent use, many of the denominations that designate concepts from Hispanic gastronomy are not present in representative lexicographic works and, consequently, they still lack stable and normative orthographic, orthoepic or morphological forms, which causes a greater or lesser degree of doubts in the speakers when writing them. The knowledge of lexical units is evaluated in the questionnaire and the results are contrasted with the real uses detected in the Czech National Corpus.
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Authors and Affiliations

Irena Fialová
1
ORCID: ORCID
Lucie Vrbová
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Departamento de Estudios Románico, sUniversidad de Ostrava, República Checa
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Abstract

This paper reports on analysis of data gathered in a multi-site, multi-researcher retrospective process tracing (RPT) study first described in Gumul and Herring (2022). A group of student interpreters in Poland and a group of experienced medical interpreters in the USA carried out a consecutive interpreting task followed by RPT. The RPT sessions were analyzed for evidence of online-self regulation, following the definition and analytical framework employed by Herring (2018). The paper discusses evidence of online monitoring of affect, behavior—note-taking technique, cognition—comprehension, and cognition—language transfer, and of online employment of control mechanisms—linguistic/interpreting strategies. It also discusses individual differences in retrospection style and the presence of introspective/ evaluative comments in RPT data.
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Authors and Affiliations

Rachel E. Herring
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ewa Gumul
2 3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Century College, Minnesota, USA
  2. Institute of Linguistics, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
  3. Faculty of Translation and Interpreting, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
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Abstract

The present article is concerned with the evaluative adjectives to be encountered in a case involving the liability for a toxic pharmaceutical product (Daubert v. Merell Dow Pharmaceuticals). In the course of investigation, the comparative background is established in which the law of torts is characterized, specifically product liability in the United States, as an area of law which continues to play a significant role insofar as litigation is much more frequent here than anywhere else in the world. Furthermore, evaluative adjectives are typified as statements related to subjectivism. Although the genre of judgment itself can be characterized by considerable consistency when it comes to structure, it turns out rather difficult to point to some repetitive patterns that judges use in communicating their stance. Thus, one might say that epistemicity cannot be contained in any sort of neat equation that would allow us to determine to what extent exactly the judgment is a product of judge’s own opinion, to what extent it represents the ‘common sense’ of the community and to what extent it subsumes the laws applicable and quoted in a given case.
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Authors and Affiliations

Katarzyna Strębska-Liszewska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Independent scholar
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Abstract

The presented article looks at the expression of positive and negative evaluation related to the content of the book under review in two corpora of academic book reviews obtained from linguistics and psychology academic journals spanning the years 2008 – 2018. The overall aim has been to compare and contrast instances of evaluative meaning from two related but not entirely identical fields of knowledge. An analysis such as this one has not yet been attempted to perform on a corpus of academic books from these two disciplines only. The study has used the UAM (Universidad Autonoma de Madrid) Corpus Tool software (O'Donnell 2008) with the view to providing answers as to whether there exist disciplinary variations in the frequency and distribution of positive and negative evaluative acts related to the parameter of CONTENT in the two corpora under analysis. The findings indicate that reviewers from linguistics and psychology choose to implement somewhat different strategies in managing praise and blame concerning content-oriented meanings, respectively.
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Authors and Affiliations

Monika Zasowska
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Linguistics, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
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Abstract

The article introduces theoretical and methodological assumptions of the project recently launched at the WSB Merito University in Poznan. The project aims at an orderly and in-depth analysis of the English influence on Polish sports jargon. The analysis will be based on live coverage of the major sports events broadcast on the widely known streaming platforms. The study will focus on the most up-to-date language of sport by examining the terminology used by sports commentators in a variety of disciplines, not only the widely known ones, such as tennis or football, but also sports which have been introduced to Poland in the recent years, such as futsal or lacrosse. The particular sub-corpora (related to individual disciplines) will be obtained from the coverage of a number of international events, such as the Olympic Games, the World Games, World or European Championships (in respective disciplines). The examination of the language of commentators (who often are former competitors) assures access to the proper jargon used within a particular discipline, both with respect to the formal and colloquial registers. Additionally, it is believed that, since commentators often work under the pressure of time, they are responsible for the introduction of a number of neologisms, many of which might not have been recorded in dictionaries yet.
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Authors and Affiliations

Magdalena Bator
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Applied Studies, WSB Merito University in Poznań, Poland

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Reviewers

The Linguistica Silesiana peer-referees 2017-2020

  • Beata Abdallah-Krzepkowska
  • Magdalena Bartłomiejczyk
  • Magdalena Bator
  • Monika Bielińska
  • Bogusław Bierwiaczonek
  • Krzysztof Bogacki
  • Jan Čermák
  • Bożena Cetnarowska
  • Magdalena Charzyńska-Wójcik
  • Grzegorz Drożdż
  • Radosław Dylewski
  • Henryk Fontański
  • Danuta Gabryś-Barker
  • Piotr Gąsiorowski
  • Łukasz Grabowski
  • Ireneusz Kida
  • Robert Kiełtyka
  • Marcin Krygier
  • Marcin Kuczok
  • Katarzyna Kwapisz-Osadnik
  • Czesław Lachur
  • Andrzej Łyda
  • Ewa Miczka
  • Ewa Myrczek-Kadłubicka
  • John G. Newman
  • Mikołaj Nkollo
  • Jerzy Nykiel
  • Ewa Piechurska-Kuciel
  • Tadeusz Piotrowski
  • Adam Pluszczyk
  • Andrzej Porzuczek
  • Hans Sauer
  • Czesława Schatte
  • Piotr Stalmaszczyk
  • Monika Sułkowska
  • Konrad Szcześniak
  • Krystyna Warchał
  • Halina Widła
  • Krzysztof Witczak
  • Adam Wojtaszek
  • Marcin Zabawa

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