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ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences

ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences

Opis

The „Academia” magazine was founded on the initiative of Professor Andrzej B. Legocki, a President of the Polish Academy of Sciences in 2003 – 2006. In the beginning it was published only in English as a reply to the growing demand for a current information on the Polish Academy of Sciences` activities, expressed by foreign scientists and Poles living abroad and interested in Polish science.

Since 2005 the magazine is published both in Polish and English.

The „Academia” is an exceptional - on the Polish market - scientific magazine for the general public, propagating achievements of Polish scientists here and abroad. Authors of articles in „Academia” explain their subject in a way that is accessible not only for all sorts of academics but also for students, pupils and all other readers interested in scientific topics for the general public.

ISSN
1731-7401
Wydawcy
Polish Academy of Sciences

Editorial Staff

Jolanta Iwańczuk (Editor-in-Chief, Earth Sciences)

Daniel Sax (Editor, English-Language Version)

Marcin Pietras (Biological & Agricultural Sciences)

Justyna Orłowska (Journalist)

Andrzej Figatowski (Graphic Designer)

Anna Bielec (Project Coordinator)


Scientific Council

Marek Konarzewski, President of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Chairman)

Dariusz Jemielniak (Deputy Chairman)

Andrzej Buko

Katarzyna Czarnecka

Patrycja Dołowy

Paweł Golik

Janusz Jurczak

Tomasz Kapitaniak

Marek Krawczyk

Krzysztof Nowak

Anna Zawadzka

Publisher:


Polish Academy of Sciences

Communication and Science Information Department

Defilad sq. 1,

00-901 Warsaw, Poland

e-mail: academia@pan.pl



The journal content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
ttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.



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Zawartość

ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time

1 Contents
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time
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2 Editorial
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 3
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3 The Petroglyphs' Code
Ewa Kuciewicz , Eliza Jaroni , Michał Kobusiewicz
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 4-8
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Abstrakt

Rock drawings found in the south Saharan oasis of Dakhleh, dating back some 7 ,500-6,000 years, portray female figures, giraffes being led by rope, and other scenes. The secrets they hold about The secrets they hold about the lives and beliefs of the oasis and Neolithic inhabitants are now is preparing a doctorate being uncovered by an international on Saharan rock art team of researchers.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Kuciewicz
Eliza Jaroni
Michał Kobusiewicz
4 Stellar pulses
Michał Bejger
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 9-11
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Abstrakt

Atomic clocks can presently measure time with an accuracy down to 10-10 second per day. However, there are certain stars that can easily match them as excellent timekeepers ...
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Michał Bejger
5 100 Years of Bees
Waldemar Celary
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 12-15
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Abstrakt

Central European bee species numbers have seen dynamic changes over the past century. Painstaking study and research by entomologists is now seeking to identify the causes for the observed trends and to help rescue unique species of these extraordinary insects.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Waldemar Celary
6 An Optical Atomic Clock
Piotr Fita , Czesław Radziewicz
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 16-19
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Abstrakt

Technological advancement makes the world an increasingly fast-paced place, requiring timekeeping methods with ever greater precision.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Piotr Fita
Czesław Radziewicz
7 A Time for Trout
Andrzej Ciereszko , Konrad Ocalewicz
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 20-23
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Abstrakt

Trout breeding has emerged as a spectacular success in Poland. Advanced technologies have made it possible to alter the gender of fish and to establish special all-female schools.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Ciereszko
Konrad Ocalewicz
8 The rhythm of darkness
Jerzy Z. Nowak , Jolanta B. Zawilska
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 24-27
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Abstrakt

Nature's own cycles dictate the biological rhythms of all living organisms. A key role in the complex circadian system is played by melatonin, the "hormone of darkness.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jerzy Z. Nowak
Jolanta B. Zawilska
9 Madonna of Banganarti
Bogdan Żurawski
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 28-31
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Abstrakt

The Polish archeological mission working on the "Lower Church" at Banganarti in Sudan has uncovered magnificent medieval wall paintings, including an already-famous icon of the praying Madonna - one of the world's oldest images of the Virgin Mary.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Bogdan Żurawski
10 Parceling Out Common Land
Włodzimierz Zgliński
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 32-33
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Abstrakt

Privatizing and restructuring the state-owned agriculture sector has proven to be a difficult and complex process, with broad political, social, economic and spatial repercussions.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Włodzimierz Zgliński
11 Latent Life
Paweł Chmielarz
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 34-35
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Abstrakt

Mighty, robust trees like the chestnut or oak in fact produce surprisingly short-lived seeds. Fortunately, modern cryogenic methods can help prolong their conservation.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Paweł Chmielarz
12 Looking to the Future
Zdzisław Sadowski
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 36-37
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Abstrakt

Over the next 20 years, Poland's most important developmental objectives should be to create a knowledge-based economy and to curtail the scope of unemployment and poverty.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Zdzisław Sadowski
13 Digitizing Excavations
Robert Żukowski
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 38-39
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Abstrakt

Drawing up graphical archeołogical documentation is a very time-consuming endeavor, although new applications of digital technologies are now helping to make it much less so - even under adverse field conditions.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Robert Żukowski
14 The Laboratory of Changes
Piotr Sztompka
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 40-43
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Piotr Sztompka
15 Scholar of Qumran Scrolls
Dariusz Długosz
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 46-47
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Abstrakt

Though rightfully acclaimed in the world as the devoted researcher of a sensational archeological find - the oldest biblical manuscripts from the Dead Sea, dating back more than 2,000 years - Professor Józef Tadeusz Milik remains relatively little known in Poland. His life and work comprise an extraordinary story, illustrating the kind of contributions Polish researchers have made to world science.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Dariusz Długosz
16 Unlocking Competitive Technology
Maciej Kowalczyk
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 48-49
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Abstrakt

Poland's accession to the EU has focused attention on the need for industry and science to work together - something the Institute of Fundamental Technological Research has always prioritized.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Maciej Kowalczyk
17 Taking Animals Seriously
Andrzej Elżanowski
ACADEMIA. The magazine of the Polish Academy of Sciences | 2007 | Nr 1 (13) 2007 Time | 50
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Andrzej Elżanowski

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