ALIJANI B., HARMAN J.R. 1985. Synoptic climatology of precipitation in Iran [online]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. Vol. 75. No. 3 p. 404–416. [Access 5.03.2020]. Available at:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2562643 ALIJANI B., O’BRIEN J., YARNAL B. 2008. Spatial analysis of precipitation intensity and concentration in Iran. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Vol. 94. No. 1–2 p. 107–124.
BERRISFORD P., DEE D.P., POLI P., BRUGGE R., FIELDING M., FUENTES M., KÅLLBERG P.W., KOBAYASHI, S., UPPALA S., SIMMONS A. 2009. The ERA-Interim Archive Version 2.0 [online].
ERA report series. [Access 5.03.2020]. Available at:
https://www.ecmwf.int/en/elibrary/8174-era-interim-archive-version-20 BROWN J.E.M. 2006. An analysis of the performance of hybrid infrared and microwave satellite precipitation algorithms over India and adjacent regions. Remote Sensing of Environment. Vol. 101. No. 1 p. 63–81. DOI
10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.005.
CAWR 2015. Forecast verification methods across time and space scales [online]. WWRP/WGNE Joint Working Group on Forecast Verification Research. Center for Advanced Water Research p. 1–48. [Access 11.03.2020]. Available at:
https://www.cawcr.gov.au/projects/verification/#Introduction CHANG K. 2019. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems. 9th ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. ISBN 1259929647 pp. 464.
CHEN F.-W., LIU C.-W. 2012. Estimation of the spatial rainfall distribution using inverse distance weighting (IDW) in the middle of Taiwan. Paddy and Water Environment. Vol. 10. No. 3 p. 209–222. DOI
10.1007/s10333-012-0319-1.
CHEN H., YONG B., SHEN Y., LIU J., HONG Y., ZHANG J. 2020. Comparison analysis of six purely satellite-derived global precipitation estimates. Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 581, 124376. DOI
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124376.
CHRS undated. PERSIANN-CCS [online]. Center for Hydrometeorology and Remote Sensing Data Portal. [Access 11.04.2020]. Available at:
https://chrsdata.eng.uci.edu/ CONDOM T., RAU P., ESPINOZA J.C. 2011. Correction of TRMM 3B43 monthly precipitation data over the mountainous areas of Peru during the period 1998-2007. Hydrological Processes. Vol. 25. No. 12 p. 1924–1933. DOI
10.1002/hyp.7949.
DARAND M., AMANOLLAHI J., ZANDKARIMI S. 2017. Evaluation of the performance of TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) estimation over Iran. Atmospheric Research. Vol. 190 p. 121–127. DOI
10.1016/j.atmosres.2017. 02.011.
DARAND M., KHANDU K. 2020. Statistical evaluation of gridded precipitation datasets using rain gauge observations over Iran. Journal of Arid Environments. Vol. 178, 104172. DOI
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104172.
DERIN Y., YILMAZ K.K. 2014. Evaluation of multiple satellite-based precipitation products over complex topography. Journal of Hydrometeorology. Vol. 15. No. 4 p. 1498–1516.
DIACONESCU E.P., GACHON P., SCINOCCA J., LAPRISE R. 2015. Evaluation of daily precipitation statistics and monsoon onset/retreat over western Sahel in multiple data sets. Climate Dynamics. Vol. 45. No. 5–6 p. 1325–1354. DOI
10.1007/ s00382-014-2383-2.
EBERT E.E., JANOWIAK J.E., KIDD C. 2007. Comparison of near-real-time precipitation estimates from satellite observations and numerical models. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 88. No. 1 p. 47–64.
ECMWF 2017. ERA5 data documentation [online]. Reading. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. [Access 10.04.2020]. Available at:
https://confluence.ecmwf.int/display/CKB/ERA5%3A+data+documentation FAN M., XU J., CHEN Y., LI W. 2020. Simulating the precipitation in the data-scarce Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China based on the Earth system data products. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. Vol. 13. No. 14 p. 637. DOI
10.1007/s12517-020-05509-1.
HÉNIN R., LIBERATO M.L.R., RAMOS A.M., GOUVEIA C.M. 2018. Assessing the use of satellite-based estimates and high-resolution precipitation datasets for the study of extreme precipitation events over the Iberian Peninsula. Water. Vol. 10. No. 11 p. 1688. DOI
10.3390/w10111688.
HENN B., NEWMAN A.J., LIVNEH B., DALY C., LUNDQUIST J.D. 2018. An assessment of differences in gridded precipitation datasets in complex terrain. Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 556 p. 1205–1219. DOI
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.03.008.
HENNERMANN K., BERRISFORD P. 2018. What are the changes from ERA-Interim to ERA5 [online]. Reading. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. [Access 11.03.2020]. Available at: https://confluence.ecmwf.int/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=74764925
HERSBACH H., DEE D. 2012. ERA5 reanalysis is in production [online]. ECMWF. ECMWF Newsletter. No. 147 [Access 10.04.2020]. Available at:
https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/147/news/era5-reanalysis-production HONG Y., HSU K.-L., SOROOSHIAN S., GAO X. 2005. Precipitation estimation from remotely sensed imagery using an artificial neural network cloud classification system. Journal of Applied Meteorology. Vol. 43. No. 12 p. 1834–1853. DOI
10.1175/jam2173.1.
HSU K.-L., GAO X., SOROOSHIAN S., GUPTA H.V. 2002. Precipitation estimation from remotely sensed information using artificial neural networks. Journal of Applied Meteorology. Vol. 36. No. 9 p. 1176–1190. DOI
10.1175/1520-0450(1997)036 1176:pefrsi>2.0.co;2.
ISOTTA F.A., VOGEL R., FREI C. 2015. Evaluation of European regional reanalyses and downscalings for precipitation in the Alpine region. Meteorologische Zeitschrift. Vol. 24. No. 1 p. 15–37. DOI
10.1127/metz/2014/0584.
JOYCE R.J., JANOWIAK J.E., ARKIN P.A., XIE P. 2004. CMORPH: A method that produces global precipitation estimates from passive microwave and infrared data at high spatial and temporal resolution. Journal of Hydrometeorology. Vol. 5. No. 3 p. 487–503. DOI
10.1175/1525-7541(2004)0050487: camtpg>2.0.co;2.
KHOSHCHEHREH M., GHOMESHI M., SHAHBAZI A. 2020. Hydrological evaluation of global gridded precipitation datasets in a heterogeneous and data-scarce basin in Iran. Journal of Earth System Science. Vol. 129. No. 1, 201. DOI
10.1007/s12040-020-01462-5.
KIANI M., LASHKARI H., GHAEMI H. 2019. The effect of Zagros Mountains on rainfall changes of Sudanese low pressure system in western Iran. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. Vol. 5. No. 4 p. 1769–1779. DOI
10.1007/s40808-019-00631-w.
KUCERA P.A., EBERT E.E., TURK F.J., LEVIZZANI V., KIRSCHBAUM D., TAPIADOR F.J., LOEW A., BORSCHE M. 2013. Precipitation from space: Advancing earth system science. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 94. No. 3 p. 365–375. DOI
10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00171.1.
LIU Z., LIU Y., WANG S., YANG X., WANG L., BAIG M.H.A., WENFENG C., WANG Z. 2018. Evaluation of spatial and temporal performances of ERA-Interim precipitation and temperature in mainland China. Journal of Climate. Vol. 31. No. 11 p. 4347–4365. DOI
10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0212.1.
MOAZAMI S., GOLIAN S., HONG Y., SHENG CH., KAVIANPOUR M.R. 2016. Comprehensive evaluation of four high-resolution satellite precipitation products under diverse climate conditions in Iran. Hydrological Sciences Journal. Vol. 61. No. 2 p. 420–440. DOI
10.1080/02626667.2014.987675.
MOAZAMI S., GOLIAN S., KAVIANPOUR M.R., HONG Y. 2013. Comparison of PERSIANN and V7 TRMM multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA) products with rain gauge data over Iran. International Journal of Remote Sensing. Vol. 34. No. 22 p. 8156–8171. DOI
10.1080/01431161.2013.833360.
NGUYEN T.H., MASIH I., MOHAMED Y.A., VAN DER ZAAG P. 2018. Validating rainfall-runoff modelling using satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation products in the Sre Pok catchment, the Mekong River Basin. Geosciences. Vol. 8. No. 5, 164 p. 1–20. DOI
10.3390/geosciences8050164.
NOAA undated. Index of /precip/CMORPH_V1.0 [online]. Washington, DC. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Service Climate Prediction Center. [Access date: 2020/02]. Available at: ftp.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/precip/CMORPH_V1.0/
NOGUEIRA M. 2020. Inter-comparison of ERA-5, ERA-interim and GPCP rainfall over the last 40 years: Process-based analysis of systematic and random differences. Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 583, 124632. DOI
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020. 124632.
PEEL M.C., FINLAYSON B.L., MCMAHON T.A. 2007. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and earth system sciences discussions. Vol. 4. No. 2 p. 439–473. DOI
10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
PREIN A.F., GOBIET A. 2017. Impacts of uncertainties in European gridded precipitation observations on regional climate analysis. International Journal of Climatology. Vol. 37. No. 1 p. 305–327. DOI
10.1002/joc.4706.
RAZIEI T. 2016. Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Iran and investigating its changes during 20th century. Journal of the Earth and Space Physics. Vol. 43 p. 419–440. DOI
10.22059/jesphys.2017.58916.
SAMADI A., SADROLASHRAFI S.S., KHOLGHI M.K. 2019. Development and testing of a rainfall-runoff model for flood simulation in dry mountain catchments: A case study for the Dez River Basin. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. Vol. 109 p. 9–25. DOI
10.1016/j.pce.2018.07.003 SATGE F., DEFRANCE D., SULTAN B., BONNET M.-P., SEYLER F., ROUCHE N., PIERRON F., PATUREL J.-E. 2020. Evaluation of 23 gridded precipitation datasets across West Africa. Journal of Hydrology. Vol. 581, 124412. DOI
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019. 124412.
SHARIFI E., STEINACKER R., SAGHAFIAN B. 2016. Assessment of GPM-IMERG and other precipitation products against gauge data under different topographic and climatic conditions in Iran: Preliminary results. Remote Sensing. Vol. 8. No. 2, 135 p. 1–24. DOI
10.3390/rs8020135.
SKOK G., ŽAGAR N., HONZAK L., ŽABKAR R., RAKOVEC J., CEGLAR A. 2016. Precipitation intercomparison of a set of satellite- and raingauge-derived datasets, ERA Interim reanalysis, and a single WRF regional climate simulation over Europe and the North Atlantic. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Vol. 123. No. 1–2 p. 217–232. DOI
10.1007/ s00704-014-1350-5.
SOROOSHIAN S., HSU K.-L., GAO X., GUPTA H.V., IMAM B., BRAITHWAITE D. 2000. Evaluation of PERSIANN system satellite-based estimates of tropical rainfall. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 81. No. 9 p. 2035–2046. DOI
10.1175/1520-0477(2000)0812035:EOPSSE> 2.3.CO;2.
SUSENO D.P.Y., YAMADA T.J. 2020. Simulating flash floods using geostationary satellite-based rainfall estimation coupled with a land surface model. Hydrology. Vol. 7. No. 1 p. 1–12. DOI
10.3390/hydrology7010009. TAN M.L., DUAN Z. 2017. Assessment of GPM and TRMM precipitation products over Singapore. Remote Sensing. Vol. 9. No. 7, 720. DOI
10.3390/rs9070720.
TAN M.L., SANTO H. 2018. Comparison of GPM IMERG, TMPA 3B42 and PERSIANN-CDR satellite precipitation products over Malaysia. Atmospheric Research. Vol. 202 p. 63–76. DOI
10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.11.006.
TAREK M., BRISSETTE F.P., ARSENAULT R. 2020. Evaluation of the ERA5 reanalysis as a potential reference dataset for hydrological modelling over North America. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. Vol. 24 p. 2527–2544. DOI
10.5194/hess-24-2527-2020.
WANG W., LU H., ZHAO T., JIANG L., SHI J. 2017. Evaluation and comparison of daily rainfall from latest GPM and TRMM products over the Mekong River Basin. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing. Vol. 10. No. 6 p. 2540–2549. DOI
10.1109/ JSTARS.2017.2672786.
WESTRICK K.J., MASS C.F., COLLE B.A. 1999. The Limitations of the WSR-88D radar network for quantitative precipitation measurement over the coastal western United States. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 80. No. 11 p. 2289–2298. DOI
10.1175/1520-0477(1999)0802289: TLOTWR>2.0.CO;2.
WONG J.S., RAZAVI S., BONSAL B.R., WHEATER H.S., ASONG Z.E. 2017. Inter-comparison of daily precipitation products for large-scale hydro-climatic applications over Canada. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. Vol. 21. No. 4 p. 2163–2185. DOI
10.5194/hess-21-2163-2017.
XU X., FREY S.K., BOLUWADE A., ERLER A.R., KHADER O., LAPEN D.R., SUDICKY E. 2019. Evaluation of variability among different precipitation products in the Northern Great Plains. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. Vol. 24, 100608. DOI
10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100608.
YAO J., CHEN Y., YU X., ZHAO Y., GUAN X., YANG L. 2020. Evaluation of multiple gridded precipitation datasets for the arid region of northwestern China. Atmospheric Research. Vol. 236, 104818. DOI
10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104818.
YONG B., HONG Y., REN L.L., GOURLEY J.J., HUFFMAN G.J., CHEN X., WANG W., KHAN S.I. 2012. Assessment of evolving TRMM-based multisatellite real-time precipitation estimation methods and their impacts on hydrologic prediction in a high latitude basin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. Vol. 117. No. D9 p. n/a-n/a. DOI
10.1029/2011jd 017069.
YUAN F., ZHANG L., WIN K.W.W., REN L., ZHAO CH., ZHU Y., JIANG S., LIU Y. 2017. Assessment of GPM and TRMM multi-satellite precipitation products in streamflow simulations in a data sparse mountainous watershed in Myanmar. Remote Sensing. Vol. 9. No. 3, 302. DOI
10.3390/rs9030302.
ZAMBRANO-BIGIARINI M., NAUDITT A., BIRKEL CH., VERBIST K., RIBBE L. 2017. Temporal and spatial evaluation of satellite-based rainfall estimates across the complex topographical and climatic gradients of Chile. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. Vol. 21. No. 2 p. 1295–1320. DOI
10.5194/hess-21-1295-2017.