Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Akahata W, Yang ZY, Andersen H, Sun S, Holdaway HA, Kong WP, Lewis MG, Higgs S, Rossmann MG, Rao S, Nabel GJ (2010) A virus-like particle vaccine for epidemic Chikungunya virus protects nonhuman primates against infection. Nat Med 16: 334-338.
Firth C, Charleston MA, Duffy S, Shapiro B, Holmes EC (2009) Insights into the evolutionary history of an emerging livestock pathogen: porcine circovirus 2. J Virol 83: 12813-12821.
Forstova J, Krauzewicz N, Wallace S, Street A J, Dilworth S M, Beard S, Griffin B E (1993) Cooperation of structural proteins during late events in the life cycle of polyomavirus. J Virol 67: 1405-1413.
Fraile L, Sibila M, Nofrarias M, Lopez-Jimenez R, Huerta E, Llorens A, Lopez-Soria S, Perez D, Segales J (2012) Effect of sow and piglet porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination on piglet mortality, viraemia, antibody titre and production parameters. Vet Microbiol 161: 229-234.
Ge X, Wang F, Guo X, Yang H (2012) Porcine circovirus type 2 and its associated diseases in China. Virus Res 164: 100-106.
Guo L, Fu Y, Wang Y, Lu Y, Wei Y, Tang Q, Fan P, Liu J, Zhang L, Zhang F, Huang L, Liu D, Li S, Wu H, Liu C (2012) A porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) mutant with 234 amino acids in capsid protein showed more virulence in vivo, compared with classical PCV2a/b strain. PLoS One 7: e41463.
Guo LJ, Lu YH, Wei YW, Huang LP, Liu CM (2010) Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2): genetic variation and newly emerging genotypes in China. Virol J 7: 273.
Hemann M, Beach NM, Meng XJ, Halbur PG, Opriessnig T (2012) Vaccination with inactivated or live-attenuated chimeric PCV1-2 results in decreased viremia in challenge-exposed pigs and may reduce transmission of PCV2. Vet Microbiol 158: 180-186.
Jiang W, Li M, He F, Zhou S, Zhu L (2017) Targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome to attenuate spinal cord injury in mice. J Neuroinflammation 14: 207.
Jourdan N, Godeke G J, Penaud M, Mottola G, Sorrentino A, Rottier P J, Bonatti S (2006) Assembly of HCV E1 and E2 glycoproteins into coronavirus VLPs. Arch Virol 151: 2085-2094.
Kixmoller M, Ritzmann M, Eddicks M, Saalmuller A, Elbers K, Fachinger V (2008) Reduction of PMWS-associated clinical signs and co-infections by vaccination against PCV2. Vaccine 26: 3443-3451.
Kwon T, Lee DU, Yoo SJ, Je SH, Shin JY, Lyoo YS (2017) Genotypic diversity of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and genotype shift to PCV2d in Korean pig population. Virus Res 228: 24-29.
Mohsen MO, Zha L, Cabral-Miranda G, Bachmann MF (2017) Major findings and recent advances in virus- -like particle (VLP)-based vac-cines. Semin Immunol 34: 123-132.
Nawagitgul P, Morozov I, Bolin SR, Harms PA, Sorden SD, Paul PS (2000) Open reading frame 2 of porcine circo- virus type 2 encodes a major capsid protein. J Gen Virol 81: 2281-2287.
Opriessnig T, Shen HG, Pal N, Ramamoorthy S, Huang YW, Lager KM, Beach NM, Halbur PG, Meng XJ (2011) A live-attenuated chimeric porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccine is transmitted to contact pigs but is not upregulated by concurrent infection with porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine reproductive and respira- tory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and is efficacious in a PCV2b-PRRSV-PPV challenge model. Clin Vaccine Immunol 18: 1261-1268.
Palkova Z, Adamec T, Liebl D, Stokrova J, Forstova J (2000) Production of polyomavirus structural protein VP1 in yeast cells and its interac-tion with cell structures. FEBS Lett 478: 281-289.
Ramqvist T, Andreasson K, Dalianis T (2007) Vaccination, immune and gene therapy based on virus-like particles against viral infections and cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7: 997-1007.
Salunke DM, Caspar DL, Garcea RL (1986) Self-assembly of purified polyomavirus capsid protein VP1. Cell 46: 895-904.
Segales J (2015) Best practice and future challenges for vaccination against porcine circovirus type 2. Expert Rev Vaccines 14: 473-487.
Segales J, Calsamiglia M, Olvera A, Sibila M, Badiella L, Domingo M (2005) Quantification of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) DNA in serum and tonsillar, nasal, tracheo-bronchial, urinary and faecal swabs of pigs with and without postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Vet Microbiol 111: 223-229.
Segales J, Martinez-Guino L, Cortey M, Navarro N, Huerta E, Sibila M, Pujols J, Kekarainen T (2009) Retrospective study on swine Torque teno virus genogroups 1 and 2 infection from 1985 to 2005 in Spain. Vet Microbiol 134(3-4): 199-207.
Stewart M, Bhatia Y, Athmaran TN, Noad R, Gastaldi C, Dubois E, Russo P, Thiery R, Sailleau C, Breard E, Zientara S, Roy P (2010) Vali-dation of a novel approach for the rapid production of immunogenic virus-like particles for bluetongue virus. Vaccine 28: 3047-3054.
Szecsi J, Boson B, Johnsson P, Dupeyrot-Lacas P, Matrosovich M, Klenk HD, Klatzmann D, Volchkov V, Cosset FL (2006) Induction of neutralising antibodies by virus-like particles harbouring surface proteins from highly pathogenic H5N1 and H7N1 influenza viruses. Virol J 3: 70.
Wang F, Guo X, Ge X, Wang Z, Chen Y, Cha Z, Yang H (2009) Genetic variation analysis of Chinese strains of porcine circovirus type 2. Virus Res 145: 151-156.
Xiao CT, Halbur PG, Opriessnig T (2012) Complete genome sequence of a novel porcine circovirus type 2b variant present in cases of vac-cine failures in the United States. J Virol 86: 12469.
Xiao CT, Halbur PG, Opriessnig T (2015) Global molecular genetic analysis of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) sequences confirms the presence of four main PCV2 genotypes and reveals a rapid increase of PCV2d. J Gen Virol 96: 1830-1841.
Xiao CT, Harmon KM, Halbur PG, Opriessnig T (2016) PCV2d-2 is the predominant type of PCV2 DNA in pig samples collected in the U.S. during 2014-2016. Vet Microbiol 197: 72-77.
Yang S, Yin S, Shang Y, Liu B, Yuan L, Zafar Khan MU, Liu X, Cai J (2018) Phylogenetic and genetic variation analyses of porcine circovirus type 2 isolated from China. Transbound Emerg Dis 65: e383-e392.
Yuan X, Lin H, Li B, He K, Fan H (2017) Efficacy and immunogenicity of recombinant swinepox virus expressing the truncated S protein of a novel isolate of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. Arch Virol 162: 3779-3789.
Zhang Y, Wang Z, Zhan Y, Gong Q, Yu W, Deng Z, Wang A, Yang Y, Wang N (2016) Generation of E. coli-derived virus-like particles of porcine circovirus type 2 and their use in an indirect IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Arch Virol 161: 1485-1491.

Alibhai SM, Duong-Hua M, Sutradhar R, Fleshner NE, Warde P, Cheung AM, Paszat LF (2009) Impact of androgen deprivation therapy on cardiovascular disease and diabetes. J clin Oncol. 27: 3452.
Amaya D, Christoffersen P, Jacobs K, Vasquez A (2015) Does realized skewness predict the cross-section of equity returns? J Fin Eco 118: 135-167.
Anjum NA, Singh N, Singh MK, Sayeed I, Duarte AC, Pereira E, Ahmad I (2014) Single-bilayer graphene oxide sheet impacts and underly-ing potential mechanism assessment in germinating faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Sci Total En 472: 834-841.
Bellavance A, Bonneville-Hébert A, Desrochers A, Fecteau G (2010) Surgical correction of a diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn calf. Canad Vet J 51: 767.
Crane R, Dickinson M, Popescu IC, Scott T(2011) Magnetite and zero-valent iron nanoparticles for the remediation of uranium contaminated environmental water. Water Res 45: 2931-2942.
Doijode V (2019). Umbilical hernia in ruminant calves: A review. Pharma Innovation 8: 164-167.
Ergul Z, Akinci M, Ugurlu C, Kulacoglu H, Yilmaz K (2012) Prophylactic antibiotic use in elective inguinal hernioplasty in a trauma center. Hernia 16: 145-151.
Fazili M, Buchoo B, Bhattacharyya H, Khan I (2013) Uncomplicated (simple) umbilical hernia in crossbred dairy calves: management with or without surgery. Indian J Vet Surg 34: 111-114.
Gonzalez R, Mason E, Duncan T, Wilson R, Ramshaw BJ (2003) Laparoscopic versus open umbilical hernia repair. JSLS 7: 323.
Hermann DM, Kilic E, Kügler S, Isenmann S, Bähr M (2001) Adenovirus-mediated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) ex-pression protects against subsequent cortical cold injury in rats. Neurobiol Dis 8: 964-973.
Jaman MM, Mishra P, Rahman M, Alam MM (2018) Clinical and laboratory investigation on the recurrence of the umbilical hernia after herniorrhaphy in bovine calves. J Bangladesh Agri Uni 16: 464-470.
Kool M, Jones DT, Jäger N, Northcott PA, Pugh TJ, Hovestadt V, Piro RM, Esparza LA, Markant SL, Remke M, Milde T (2014) Genome sequencing of SHH medulloblastoma predicts genotype-related response to smoothened inhibition. Cancer Cell 25: 393-405.
Marciniak SJ, Yun CY, Oyadomari S, Novoa I, Zhang Y, Jungreis R, Nagata K, Harding HP, Ron D (2004) CHOP induces death by pro-moting protein synthesis and oxidation in the stressed endoplasmic reticulum. Gene Dev 18(24): 3066-3077.
Muschaweck U (2003) Umbilical and epigastric hernia repair. Surg Clin 83: 1207-1221.
Riley CB, Cruz AM, Bailey JV, Barber SM, Fretz PB (1996) Comparison of herniorrhaphy versus clamping of umbilical hernias in horses: a retrospective study of 93 cases (1982-1994). Canad Vet J 37: 295.
Steenholdt C, Hernandez J (2004) Risk factors for umbilical hernia in Holstein heifers during the first two months after birth. J Am Vet Med Assoc 224: 1487-1490.
Udegbunam JE, Fjelde KK, Evje S, Nygaard G (2015) On the advection-upstream-splitting-method hybrid scheme: a simple transient-flow model for managed-pressure- -drilling and underbalanced-drilling applications. SPE Dril Comp 30: 98-109.
Wilhelm M, Hölzer J, Dobler L, Rauchfuss K, Midasch O, Kraft M, Angerer J, Wiesmüller G (2009) Preliminary observations on perfluori-nated compounds in plasma samples (1977–2004) of young German adults from an area with perfluorooctanoate-contaminated drinking water. Int J Hyg En Health 212: 142-145.

Ahad AH, Gorantla N, Prasadk S, Reddy T, Ragadeepika J, Hajarabi T (2013) Formulation and evaluation of herbal shampoo containing chamomile, rose and orange peel. Int J Med Pharm Res 1: 192-197.
Alquadeib BT, Eltahir EKD, Banafa RA, Hadhairi LA (2018) Pharmaceutical evaluation of different shampoo brands in local Saudi market. Saudi Pharm J 26: 98-106.
Budreckiene R, Malinskaite I, Ivaskiene M. (2016). Dogs’ Shampoos for the Coat Care. ASRJETS. 26: 224-229.
Dlujnewsky HJ, De Aguilar BL (2014) PH measurement in domestic and imported shampoos and soaps intended for use in dogs available in Venezuela. Journal of the College of Veterinary Medicine of the Lara State 7: 21-26.
FEUM, Pharmacopoeia of the United Mexican States. (2011) 10 ed., vol. 1, Health Secretary of Mexico, Mexico, pp 293, 447-48, 474-81.
INEGI. National Institute of Statistic and Geography. (2014) Subjective well-being in Mexico - BIARE extended. Mexico.
Krunali T, Dhara P, Meshram DB, Mitesh P (2013) Evaluation of standards of some selected shampoo preparation. World J Pharm Sci 2: 3622-3630.
Matousek J, Campbell K (2002) A comparative review of cutaneous pH. Vet Dermatol 13: 293-300.
Miller W, Griffin C, Campbell K (2013) Muller and Kirk’s small animal dermatology. 7th ed., St. Louis: Saunders- -Elsevier.
Oliveira FD, Favaron PO, Martins AA, Schäfer BT, Will SEAL, Neto ACA, Miglino MA (2015) The Development of the Integumentary System in Dogs. J Cytol Histol S3: 2-4.
PROFECO, Federal Consumer Prosecutor’s Office of Mexico (2009) The best shampoos and conditioners. Quality bubbles? Consumer Magazine.
Proksch E (2018) pH in nature, humans and skin. J Dermatol 45: 1044-1052.
Rigon RB, Souza RR, Souza RC, Bighetti AE, Chorilli M (2013) Development and sensory analysis of shampoo for curlyhair. Int J Pharma-cy Pharmaceutical Sci 5: 270-273.
Ríos AM, Baquero MR, Ortiz G, Ayllón T, Smith L, Rodríguez-Domínguez M, Sánchez-Díaz A (2015). Staphylococcus multiresistant to antibiotics and its importance in veterinary medicine. AVEPA 35: 149-161.
SENASICA, National Service of Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality (2000). Specifications of chemical, pharmaceutical, biological and food products for use in or consumption by animals. Technical handling of advertising material. NOM-059-ZOO-1997. Official Journal of the Fed-era- tion. México.
SENASICA, National Service of Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality (2004) Official Mexican standard, specifications for the regulation of chemical, pharmaceutical, biological and food products for use in or consumption by animals. NOM-012-ZOO-1993. Official Journal of the Federation. México.
SENASICA, National Service of Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality (2012) Regulation of the Federal Law of Animal Health, Mexico: Official Journal of the Federation. México.
SENASICA, National Service of Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality (2018) AGREEMENT that modifies the similar one that specifies non-medicated products for animal use or consumption that are deregulated, Mexico: Official Journal of the Federation. México.
SENASICA, National Service of Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality (2018) Federal law of animal health, México: Official Journal of the Federation. México.
Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Adamek ŁR, Pomorski ZJH (2011) The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of normal cats of both sexes. J Feline Med Surg 13: 224-230.
Szczepanik MP, Wilkołek PM, Pluta M, Adamek ŁRZ, Pomorski JH (2012) The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepider-mal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of ponies. Pol J Vet Sci 15: 553-559.
Yang J (2017) Hair Care Cosmetics. In: Sakamoto K, Lochhead RY, Maibach HI, Yamashita Y (eds) Cosmetic Science and Technology. Elsevier, pp 601-615.
Young LA, Dodge JC, Guest KJ, Cline JL, Kerr WW (2002) Age, breed, sex and period effects on skin biophy- sical parameters for dogs fed canned dog food. J Nutr 132: 1695S-1697S.

Aguirre AL, Center SA, Randolph JF, Yeager AE, Keegan AM, Harvey HJ, Erb HN (2007) Gallbladder disease in Shetland Sheepdogs: 38 cases (1995-2005). J Am Vet Med Assoc 231: 79-88.
Amsellem PM, Seim HB, 3rd, MacPhail CM, Bright RM, Twedt DC, Wrigley RH, Monnet E (2006) Long-term survival and risk factors associated with biliary surgery in dogs: 34 cases (1994-2004). J Am Vet Med Assoc 229: 1451-1457.
Bennett GL, Rusinek H, Lisi V, Israel GM, Krinsky GA, Slywotzky CM, Megibow A (2002) CT findings in acute gangrenous cholecystitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178: 275-281.
Besso JG, Wrigley RH, Gliatto JM, Webster CR (2000) Ultrasonographic appearance and clinical findings in 14 dogs with gallbladder muco-cele. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 41: 261-271.
Bingener J, Stefanidis D, Richards ML, Schwesinger WH, Sirinek KR (2005) Early conversion for gangrenous chole- cystitis: impact on outcome. Surg Endosc 19: 1139-1141.
Borusewicz P, Jankowski M, Glińska-Suchocka K, Kubiak K, Spużak J, Bieżyński J, Bąkowska J, Kubiak D, (2016) Diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder mucocele in dogs. Medycyna weterynaryjna 72: 175-179.
Center SA (2009) Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tree. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 39: 543-598.
Chaudhry S, Hussain R, Rajasundaram R, Corless D (2011) Gangrenous cholecystitis in an asymptomatic patient found during an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report. J Med Case Rep 5: 199.
Choi J, Kim A, Keh S, Oh J, Kim H, Yoon J (2014) Comparison between ultrasonographic and clinical findings in 43 dogs with gallbladder mucoceles. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 55: 202-207.
Contini S, Corradi D, Busi N, Alessandri L, Pezzarossa A, Scarpignato C (2004) Can gangrenous cholecystitis be prevented?: a plea against a “wait and see” attitude. J Clin Gastroenterol 38: 710-716.
Fagan SP, Awad SS, Rahwan K, Hira K, Aoki N, Itani KM, Berger DH (2003) Prognostic factors for the development of gangrenous chole-cystitis. Am J Surg 186: 481-485.
Friedman GD (1993) Natural history of asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones. Am J Surg 165: 399-404.
Fry DE, Cox RA, Harbrecht PJ (1981) Gangrene of the gallbladder: a complication of acute cholecystitis. South Med J 74: 666-668.
Holt DE, Mehler S, Mayhew PD, Hendrick MJ (2004) Canine gallbladder infarction: 12 cases (1993-2003). Vet Pathol 41: 416-418.
Kovatch RM, Hildebrandt PK, Marcus LC (1965) Cystic mucinous hypertrophy of the mucosa of the gall bladder in the dog. Pathol Vet 2: 574-584.
Malek S, Sinclair E, Hosgood G, Moens NM, Baily T, Boston SE (2013) Clinical findings and prognostic factors for dogs undergoing chol-ecystectomy for gall bladder mucocele. Vet Surg 42: 418-426.
Mealey KL, Minch JD, White SN, Snekvik KR, Mattoon JS (2010) An insertion mutation in ABCB4 is associated with gallbladder mucocele formation in dogs. Comp Hepatol 9: 6.
Mesich ML, Mayhew PD, Paek M, Holt DE, Brown DC (2009) Gall bladder mucoceles and their association with endocrinopathies in dogs: a retrospective case-control study. J Small Anim Pract 50: 630-635.
Morfin E, Ponka JL, Brush BE (1968) Gangrenous cholecystitis. Arch Surg 96: 567-573.
Newell SM, Selcer BA, Mahaffey MB, Gray ML, Jameson PH, Cornelius LM, Downs MO (1995) Gallbladder mucocele causing biliary obstruction in two dogs: ultrasonographic, scintigraphic, and pathological findings. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 31: 467-472.
Nikfarjam M, Niumsawatt V, Sethu A, Fink MA, Muralidharan V, Starkey G, Jones RM, Christophi C (2011) Outcomes of contemporary management of gangrenous and non-gangrenous acute cholecystitis. HPB (Oxford) 13: 551-558.
Norwich A (2011) Gallbladder mucocele in a 12-year-old cocker spaniel. Can Vet J 52: 319-321.
Pike FS, Berg J, King NW, Penninck DG, Webster CR (2004) Gallbladder mucocele in dogs: 30 cases (2000-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 224: 1615-1622.
Smalle TM, Cahalane AK, Koster LS (2015) Gallbladder mucocoele: A review. J S Afr Vet Assoc 86: 1318.
Tsukagoshi T, Ohno K, Tsukamoto A, Fukushima K, Takahashi M, Nakashima K, Fujino Y, Tsujimoto H (2012) Decreased gallbladder emptying in dogs with biliary sludge or gallbladder mucocele. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 53: 84-91.
Uno T, Okamoto K, Onaka T, Fujita K, Yamamura H, Sakai T (2009) Correlation between ultrasonographic imaging of the gallbladder and gallbladder content in eleven cholecystectomised dogs and their prognoses. J Vet Med Sci 71: 1295-1300.
Walter R, Dunn ME, d’Anjou MA, Lecuyer M (2008) Nonsurgical resolution of gallbladder mucocele in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 232: 1688-1693.
Worley DR, Hottinger HA, Lawrence HJ (2004) Surgical management of gallbladder mucoceles in dogs: 22 cases (1999-2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc 225: 1418-1422.
Xenoulis PG (2014) The association between hyperlipidemia and gall bladder mucoceles in dogs. Vet J 200: 353-354.

Agerholm JS (2013) Coxiella burnetii associated reproductive disorders in domestic animals - a critical review. Acta Vet Scand 55: 13.
Dobos A, Balla E (2021) Industrial dairy cattle farms in Hungary a source of Coxiella burnetii infection in humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 21: 498-501.
Dobos A, Gábor G, Wehmann E, Dénes B, Póth-Szebenyi B, Kovács ÁB, Gyuranecz M (2020a) Serological screening for Coxiella burnetii in the context of early pregnancy loss in dairy cows. Acta Vet Hung 68: 305-309.
Dobos A, Kreizinger Z, Kovács ÁB, Gyuranecz M (2020b) Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Central and Eastern European dairy herds. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 72: 101489.
Duron O, Sidi-Boumedine K, Rousset E, Moutailler S, Jourdain E (2015) The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated? Trends Parasitol. 31: 536-552.
ECDC (2019) European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Introduction to the annual epidemiological report. Q fever Annual Epide-miological Report. ECDC, Stockholm, 2019.
Eldin C, Mélenotte C, Mediannikov O, Ghigo E, Million M, Edouard S, Mege JL, Maurin M, Raoult D (2017) From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change. Clin Microbiol Rev 30: 115-190
Enserink M (2010) Infectious diseases. Questions abound in Q-fever explosion in the Netherlands. Science 327: 266-267
Ghaoui H, Achour N, Saad-Djaballah A, Smai A, Temim S, Bitam I (2019) Between livestock’s and humans, Q fever disease is emerging at low noise. Acta Sci Microbiol 2: 104-132
Hubálek Z, Juricová Z, Svobodová S, Halouzka J (1993) A serologic survey for some bacterial and viral zoonoses in game animals in the Czech Republic. J Wildl Dis 29: 604-607.
Literák I (1990) Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in cattle, sheep and small terrestrial mammals in the western region of Bohemia [Article in Czech]. Vet Med (Praha) 40: 77-80.
Literák I, Calvo Rodríguez B (1994) Latent Q fever in cattle in southern Moravia (Czech Republic). Cent Eur J Publ Health 2: 91-94.
Literák I, Kroupa L (1998) Herd-level Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence was not associated with herd-level bree- ding performance in Czech dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 33: 261-265.
Loftis AD, Reeves WK, Szumlas DE, Abbassy MM, Helmy IM, Moriarity JR (2006) Rickettsial agents in Egyptian ticks collected from domestic animals. Exp Appl Acarol 40: 67-81.
López-Gatius F, Almeria S, Garcia-Ispierto I (2012) Serolo- gical screening for Coxiella burnetii infection and related reproductive perfor-mance in high producing dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 93: 67-73.
Maurin M, Raoult D (1999) Q fever. Clin Microbiol Rev 12: 518-553.
Niemczuk K, Szymańska-Czerwińska M, Zarzecka A, Konarska H (2011) Q fever in a cattle herd and humans in the south-eastern Poland. Laboratory diagnosis of the disease using serological and molecular methods. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 55: 593-598.
OIE (2018) Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals. Volume 1, Part 3, Section 3. Chapter 3.1.16. Q fever. World Or-ganisation for Animal Health, 8th edition.
Patocka F, Kubelka V (1953) Studies on Q fever. Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Immunol 2: 340-352.
R Core Team (2020) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/
Řehácek J. (1987) Epidemiology and significance of Q fever in Czechoslovakia. Zbl Bakt Mikrobiol Hyg Ser A: Med Microbiol Infect Dis Virol Parasitol 267: 16-19.
Rodolakis A, Berri M, Hechard C, Caudron C, Souriau A, Bodier CC, Blanchard B, Camuset P, Devillechaise P, Natorp JC, Vadet JP, Arri-cau- Bouvery N (2007) Compa- rison of Coxiella burnetii shedding in milk of dairy bovine, caprine, and ovine herds. J Dairy Sci 90: 5352-5360.
Schimmer B, Schotten N, van Engelen E, Hautvast JLAP, Schneeberger M, van Duijnhoven YTHP (2014) Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence and risk for humans on dairy cattle farms, the Netherlands, 2010-2011. Emerg Infect Dis 20: 417-425.
Splino M, Beran J, Chlíbek R (2003) Q fever outbreak during the Czech Army deployment in Bosnia. Mil Med 168: 840-842.
Statni Veterinarni Sprava (2018) Official Veterinary Report of the Czech Republic [in Czech].
Szymańska-Czerwińska M, Galińska EM, Niemczuk K, Zasępa M (2013) Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in foresters in the south-eastern Poland and comparison of diagnostic methods. Ann Agric Environ Med 20: 699-704.
van der Hoek W, Morroy G, Renders NH, Wever PC, Hermans MH, Leenders AC, Schneeberger PM (2012) Epidemic Q fever in humans in the Netherlands. Adv Exp Med Biol 984: 329-364.

Addis MF, Bronzo V, Puggioni GMG, Cacciotto C, Tedde V, Pagnozzi D, Locatelli C, Casula A, Curone G, Uzzau S, Moroni P (2017) Relationship between milk cathelicidin abundance and microbiologic culture in clinical mastitis. J Dairy Sci 100: 2944-2953.
Addis MF, Tedde V, Puggioni GM, Pisanu S, Casula A, Locatelli C, Rota N, Bronzo V, Moroni P, Uzzau S (2016) Evaluation of milk cathelicidin for detection of bovine mastitis. J Dairy Sci 99: 8250-8258.
Alnakip EM, Quintela-Baluja M, Böhme K, Fernández-No I, Caamaño-Antelo S, Calo-Mata P, Barros-Velázquez J (2014) The Immunology of Mammary Gland of Dairy Ruminants between Healthy and Inflammatory Conditions. J Vet Med 2014: 659801.
Alluwaimi AM (2000) Detection of IL-2 and IFN-gamma m RNA expression in bovine milk cells at the late stage of the lactation period with RT-PCR. Res Vet Sci 69: 185-187.
Alluwaimi AM, Cullor JS (2002) Cytokines gene expression patterns of bovine milk during middle and late stages of lactation. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 49: 105-110.
Alluwaimi AM, Leutenegger CM, Farver TB, Rossitto PV, Smith WL, Cullor JS (2003) The Cytokine Markers in Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis of Bovine Mammary Gland. J Vet Med50: 105-111.
Alhussien MN, Dang AK (2020) Sensitive and rapid lateral- -flow assay for early detection of subclinical mammary infection in dairy cows. Sci Rep Jul 10: 11161.
Anton K, Glod J (2017) Tumor-secreted factors that induce mesenchymal stromal cell chemotaxis. In: Mesenchymal stromal cells as tumor stromal modulators. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, pp 193-214.
Azooz MF, El-Wakeel SA, Yousef HM (2020) Financial and economic analyses of the impact of cattle mastitis on the profitability of Egyptian dairy farms. Vet World 13: 1750-1759.
Bannerman DD (2009) Pathogen-dependent induction of cytokines and other soluble inflammatory mediators during intramammary infection of dairy cows. J Anim Sci 87 (13 Suppl): 10-25.
Bannerman DD, Paape MJ, Chockalingam A (2006) Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infection elicits increased production of trans-forming growth factor-alpha, beta1, and beta2. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 112: 309-315.
Bannerman DD, Springer HR, Paape MJ, Kauf AC, Goff JP (2008) Evaluation of breed-dependent differences in the innate immune re-sponses of Holstein and Jersey cows to Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infection. J Dairy Res 75: 291-301.
Bartee E, McFadden G (2013) Cytokine synergy: an underappreciated contributor to innate anti-viral immunity. Cytokine 63: 237-240.
Bochniarz M, Zdzisińska B, Wawron W, Szczubiał M, Dąbrowski R (2017) Milk and serum IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and amyloid A concentrations in cows with subclinical mastitis caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Dairy Sci 100: 9674-9680.
Britti D, Peli A, Massimini G, Polci A, Luciani A, Famigli-Bergamini P (2005) Evaluation of TNF-alpha, IL-8 and IL-10 transcriptional activity in milk from healthy dairy cows during lactation period. Vet Res Commun 29 (Suppl 2): 281-284.
Chockalingam A, Paape MJ, Bannerman DD (2005) Increased milk levels of transforming growth factor-alpha, beta1, and beta2 during Esch-erichia coli-induced mastitis. J Dairy Sci 88: 1986-1993.
Cheng G, Yu A, Malek TR (2011) T-cell tolerance and the multi-functional role of IL-2R signaling in T-regulatory cells. Immunol Rev 241: 63-76.
Cheng WN, Han SG (2020) Bovine mastitis: risk factors, therapeutic strategies, and alternative treatments - A review. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 33: 1699-1713.
Commins S, Steinke JW, Borish L (2008) The extended IL-10 superfamily: IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29. J Allergy Clin Immunol 121: 1108-1111.
Cubeddu T, Cacciotto C, Pisanu S, Tedde V, Alberti A, Pittau M, Dore S, Cannas A, Uzzau S, Rocca S, Addis MF (2017) Cathelicidin pro-duction and release by mammary epithelial cells during infectious mastitis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 189: 66-70.
Dallas SL, Alliston T, Bonewald LF (2008) Transforming growth factor-β. In: Principles of bone biology. 2: 1145-1166.
De Vliegher S, Fox LK, Piepers S, McDougall S, Barkema HW (2012) Invited review: Mastitis in dairy heifers: nature of the disease, poten-tial impact, prevention, and control. J Dairy Sci 95:1025-1040.
Dooms H (2013) Interleukin-7: Fuel for the autoimmune attack. J Autoimmun 45 : 40-48.
Eckersall PD (2019) Proteomic approaches to control lactational parameters in dairy cows. Animal 13(S1): s82-s85.
Gauthier SF, Pouliot Y, Maubois JL (2006) Growth factors from bovine milk and colostrum: composition, extraction and biological activities. Lait 86: 99-125.
Gorelik L, Flavell RA (2002) Transforming growth factor- beta in T-cell biology. Nat Rev Immunol 2: 46-53.
Gulbe G, Pilmane M, Saulīte V, Doniņa S, Jermolajevs J, Peškova L, Valdovska A (2020) Cells and Cytokines in Milk of Subclinically Infected Bovine Mammary Glands after the Use of Immunomodulatory Composition GLP 810. Mediators Inflamm 2020: 8238029.
Hettinga K, van Valenberg H, de Vries S, Boeren S, van Hooijdonk T, van Arendonk J, Vervoort J (2011) The host defense proteome of human and bovine milk. PLoS One 6: e19433.
Isobe N, Nakamura J, Nakano H, Yoshimura Y (2009) Existence of functional lingual antimicrobial peptide in bovine milk. J Dairy Sci 92: 2691-2695.
Jiang Q, Li WQ, Aiello FB, Mazzucchelli R, Asefa B, Khaled AR, Durum SK (2005) Cell biology of IL-7, a key lymphotrophin. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 16: 513-533.
Jakiel M, Jesiołkiewicz E, Ptak E (2011): Relationship between somatic cell score and daily milk yield traits of Polish HF cows. Roczniki Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Zootechnicznego 7: 9-17.
Kawai K, Akamatsu H, Obayashi T, Nagahata H, Higuchi H, Iwano H, Oshida T, Yoshimura Y, Isobe N (2013) Relationship between con-centration of lingual antimicrobial peptide and somatic cell count in milk of dairy cows. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 153: 298-301.
Khan MZ, Khan A (2006) Basic facts of mastitis in dairy animals: A review. Pakistan Vet J 26: 204-208.
Kitano N, Isobe N, Noda J, Takahashi T (2020) Concentration patterns of antibacterial factors and immunoglobulin A antibody in foremilk fractions of healthy cows. Anim Sci J 91: e13372.
Komai T, Inoue M, Okamura T, Morita K, Iwasaki Y, Sumitomo S, Shoda H, Yamamoto K, Fujio K (2018) Transforming Growth Factor-β and Interleukin-10 Synergistically Regulate Humoral Immunity via Modulating Metabolic Signals. Front Immunol 9: 1364.
Krömker V, Leimbach S (2017) Mastitis treatment-Reduction in antibiotic usage in dairy cows. Reprod Domest Anim 52 (Suppl 3): 21-29.
Moore KW, de Waal Malefyt R, Coffman RL, O’Garra A (2001) Interleukin-10 and the interleukin-10 receptor. Annu. Rev Immunol 19: 683-765.
Opal SM, DePalo VA (2000) Anti-inflammatory cytokines. Chest 117: 1162-72.
Paudyal S, Pena G, Melendez P, Roman-Muniz IN, Pinedo PJ (2018) Relationships among quarter milk leukocyte proportions and cow and quarter-level variables under different intramammary infection statuses. Transl Anim Science 2: 231-240.
Pazgier M, Hoover DM, Yang D, Lu W, Lubkowski J (2006) Human beta-defensins. Cell Mol Life Sci 63: 1294-1313.
Petzl W, Zerbe H, Günther J, Yang W, Seyfert HM, Nürnberg G, Schuberth HJ (2008) Escherichia coli, but not Staphylococcus aureus trig-gers an early increased expression of factors contributing to the innate immune defense in the udder of the cow. Vet Res 39: 18.
Pongthaisong P, Katawatin S, Thamrongyoswittayakul C, Roytrakul S (2016) Milk protein profiles in response to Streptococcus agalactiae subclinical mastitis in dairy cows. Anim Sci J 87: 92-98.
Riollet C, Rainard P, Poutrel B (2000) Cells and cytokines in inflammatory secretions of bovine mammary gland. Adv Exp Med Biol 480: 247-158.
Saraiva M, O’Garra A (2010) The regulation of IL-10 production by immune cells. Nat Rev Immunol 10:170-181.
Schneider JJ, Unholzer A, Schaller M, Schäfer-Korting M, Korting HC (2005) Human defensins. J Mol Med (Berl) 83: 587-595.
Schukken YH, Günter J, Fitzpatrick J, Fontaine MC, Goetze L, Holst O, Leigh J, Petzl W, Schuberth HJ, Sipka A, Smith DG, Quesnell R, Watts J, Yancey R, Zerbe H, Gurjar A, Zadoks RN, Seyfert HM, members of the Pfizer mastitis research consortium (2011) Host- -response patterns of intramammary infections in dairy cows. Vet ImmunolImmunopathol 144: 270-289.
Stelwagen K, Carpenter E, Haigh B, Hodgkinson A, Wheeler TT (2009) Immune components of bovine colostrum and milk. J Anim Sci 87 (Suppl 13): 3-9.
Taylor A, Akdis M, Joss A, Akkoç T, Wenig R, Colonna M, Daigle I, Flory E, Blaser K, Akdis CA (2007) IL-10 inhibits CD28 and ICOS costimulations of T cells via src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1. J. Allergy Clin Immunol 120: 76-83.
Tzavlaki K, Moustakas A (2020) TGF-β Signaling. Biomolecules 10: 487.
Wheeler TT, Smolenski GA, Harris DP, Gupta SK, Haigh BJ, Broadhurst MK, Molenaar AJ, Stelwagen K (2012) Host-defence-related proteins in cows’ milk. Animal 6: 415-22.
Whelehan CJ, Barry-Reidy A, Meade KG, Eckersall PD, Chapwanya A, Narciandi F, Lloyd AT, Farrelly CO (2014) Characterisation and expression profile of the bovine cathelicidin gene repertoire in mammary tissue. BMC Genomics 15: 128.
Wollowski L, Heuwieser W, Kossatz A, Addis MF, Puggioni GMG, Meriaux L, Bertulat S (2021) The value of the biomarkers cathelicidin, milk amyloid A, and haptoglobin to diagnose and classify clinical and subclinical mastitis. J Dairy Sci 104: 2106-2122.

Abdel-Salam Z, Dessouki SH, Abdel-Salam SA, Ibrahim MA, Harith MA (2011) Green laser irradiation effects on buffalo semen. Theri-ogenology 75: 988-994.
Aitken RJ (1997) Molecular mechanisms regulating human sperm function. Mol Hum Reprod 3: 169-173.
Aitken RJ, West K M (1990) Analysis of the relationship between reactive oxygen species production and leucocyte infiltration in fractions of human semen separated on Percoll gradients. Int J Androl 13: 433-451.
Antognazza MR, Abdel Aziz I, Lodola F (2019) Use of Exo- genous and Endogenous Photomediators as Efficient ROS Modulation Tools: Results and Perspectives for Therapeutic Purposes. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2019: 2867516.
Avci P, Gupta A, Sadasivam M, Vecchio D, Pam Z, Pam N, Hamblin MR (2013) Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring. Semin Cutan Med Surg 32: 41-52.
Brand˜ao AC, Arruda RP, Andrade AF, Zaffalon FG, Tarrag´o OF, Visintin JA, Assumpção ME (2008) Effect of diode laser on motility, plasma and acrosomal membrane integrity, and mitochondrial membrane potential of cryopreserved stallion spermatozoa. Anim Reprod Sci 107: 309-310.
Breitbart H, Levinshal T, Cohen N, Friedmann H, Lubart R (1996) Changes in calcium transport in mammalian sperm mitochondria and plasma membrane irradiated at 633 nm (He-Ne laser). J Photochem Photobiol B 34: 117-121.
Bucak MN, Sariozkan S, Tuncer PB, Sakin F, Atessahin A, Kulaksiz R, Cevik M (2010) The effect of antioxidants on post-thawed Angora goat (Capra hircus ancryrensis) sperm parameters, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activities. Small Rumin Res 89: 24-30.
Cohen N, Lubart R, Rubinstein S, Breitbart H (1998) Light irradiation of Mouse spermatozoa: Stimulation of in vitro fertilization and calcium signals. Photochem Photobiol 68: 407-413.
Corral-Baqués MI, Rivera MM, Rigau T, Rodríguez-Gil JE, Rigau J (2009) The effect of low-level laser irradiation on dog spermatozoa motility is dependent on laser output power. Lasers Med Sci 24: 703-713.
Cui L, Li XY, He DY, Chen L, Gong SL (2013) Study on microtexture of laser welded 5A90 aluminium-lithium alloys using electron backscattered diffraction. Sci Technol Weld 18: 204–209.
Dall Agnol MA, Nicolau RA, de Lima CJ, Munin E (2009) Comparative analysis of coherent light action (laser) versus non-coherent light (light-emitting diode) for tissue repair in diabetic rats. Lasers Med Sci 24: 909-916.
Darszon A, Treviño CL, Wood C, Galindo B, Rodríguez- -Miranda E, Acevedo JJ, Hernández-González EO, Beltrán C, Martínez-López P, Nishigaki T (2007) Ion channels in sperm motility and capacitation. Soc Reprod Fertil Suppl 65: 229-244.
de Almeida TG, Alves MB, Batissaco L, Torres MA, de Andrade AF, Mingoti RD, de Arruda RP, Celeghini EC (2019) Does low-level laser therapy on degenerated ovine testes improve post-thawed sperm characteristics? Lasers Med Sci 34: 1001-1009.
de Rezende MU, Varone BB, Martuscelli DF, Ocampos GP, Freire GM, Pinto NC, de Sousa MV (2022) Pilot study of the effect of therapeutic photobiomodulation on postoperative pain in knee arthroplasty. Braz J Anesthesiol 72: 159-161
Desan PH, Weinstein AJ, Michalak EE, Tam EM, Meesters Y, Ruiter M J, Horn E, Telner J, Iskandar H, Boivin DB, Lam RW (2007) A controlled trial of the Litebook light- -emitting diode (LED) light therapy device for treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Bmc Psychiatry 7(1): 1-8.
Fekrazad E, Keyhan H, Fekrazad R, Tajik A (2014) Effect of Diode Lasers on Human Sperm Motility. Acad Res Int 5: 21-25.
Fernandes GH, de Carvalho PD, Serra AJ, Crespilho AM, Peron JP, Rossato C, Leal-Junior EC, Albertini R (2015) The effect of low-level laser irradiation on sperm motility, and integrity of the plasma membrane and acrosome in cryopreserved bovine sperm. PLoS One 10: e0121487.
Frangez HB, Frangez I, Verdenik I, Jansa V, Klun IV (2015) Photobiomodulation with light-emitting diodes improves sperm motility in men with asthenozoospermia. Lasers Med Sci 30: 235-240.
Garner DL, Johnson LA (1995) Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide. Biol Reprod 53: 276-284.
Huang YY, Nagata K, Tedford CE, McCarthy T, Hamblin MR (2013) Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) reduces oxidative stress in primary cortical neurons in vitro. J Biophotonics 6: 829-838.
Iaffaldano N, Meluzzi A, Manchisi A, Passarella S (2005) Improvement of stored turkey semen quality as a result of He-Ne laser irradiation. Anim Reprod Sci 85: 317-325.
Iaffaldano N, Paventi G, Pizzuto R, Di Iorio M, Bailey JL, Manchisi A, Passarella S (2016) Helium-neon Laser Irradiation of Cryopreserved Ram Sperm Enhances Cytochrome C Oxidase Activity and ATP Levels Improving Semen Quality. Theriogenology 86: 778-784.
Iaffaldano N, Rosato MP, Paventi G, Pizzuto R, Gambacorta M, Manchisi A, Passarella S (2010) The irradiation of rabbit sperm cells with He-Ne laser prevents their in vitro liquid storage dependent damage. Anim Reprod Sci 119: 123-129.
Kim CH, Ahn DC (2012) Coaxial monitoring of keyhole during Yb:YAG laser welding. Opt Laser Technol 44: 1874-1880.
Lubart R, Wollman Y, Friedmann H, Rochkind S, Laulicht I (1992) Effects of visible and near infrared lasers on cell cultures. J Photochem Photobiol B 12: 305-310.
Maia MS, Bicudo SD, Sicherle CC, Rodello L, Gallego IC (2010) Lipid peroxidation and generation of hydrogen peroxide in frozen-thawed ram semen cryopreserved in extenders with antioxidants. Anim Reprod Sci 122: 118-123.
Muiño R, Tamargo C, Hidalgo CO, Peña AI (2008) Identification of sperm subpopulations with defined motility characteristics in ejaculates from Holstein bulls: effects of cryopreservation and between-bull variation. Anim Reprod Sci 109: 27-39.
Nagy S, Jansen J, Topper EK, Gadella BM (2003) A triple- -stain flow cytometric method to assess plasma- and acrosome-membrane integri-ty of cryopreserved bovine sperm immediately after thawing in presence of egg-yolk particles. Biol Reprod 68: 1828-1835.
Ocaña-Quero JM, Gomez-Villamandos R, Moreno-Millan M, Santisteban-Valenzuela JM (1997) Biological effects of helium-neon (He-Ne) laser irradiation on acrosome reaction in bull sperm cells. J Photochem Photobiol B 40: 294-298.
Omur A, Balcı S (2020) Evaluatıon of the effects of photostimulation on freze-thawed bull sperm cells in terms of motility: preliminary as-sessment. CRYO2020 The 57th Annual Meeting Of The Society For Cryobiology. July 21-23. 97: 289-290
Omur AD, Coyan K (2016) Protective effects of the antioxidants curcumin, ellagic acid and methionine on motility, mitochondrial transmem-brane potential, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity in freeze-thawed Merino ram sperm. Vet Med 61: 10-16.
Pezo F, Zambrano F, Uribe P, Ramírez-Reveco A, Romero F, Sanchéz R (2018) LED-based red light photostimulation improves short-term response of cooled boar semen exposed to thermal stress at 37°C. Andrologia 51: e13237.
Prieto-Martínez N, Morató R, Muiño R, Hidalgo CO, Rodríguez-Gil JE, Bonet S, Yeste M (2017) Aquaglyceroporins 3 and 7 in bull spermatozoa: identification, localisation and their relationship with sperm cryotolerance. Reprod Fertil Dev 29: 1249-1259.
Rashid K, Sil PC (2015) Curcumin ameliorates testicular damage in diabetic rats by suppressing cellular stress mediated mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum dependent apoptotic death. Biochim Biophys Acta 1852: 70-82.
Rodríguez-Gil JE (2019) Photostimulation and thermotaxis of sperm: Overview and practical implications in porcine reproduction. Theriogenology 137: 8-14.
Saltmarche AE (2008) Low level laser therapy for healing acute and chronic wounds-the extendicare experience. Int Wound J 5: 351-360.
Soares LE, Guirado MM, Berlingieri G, Ramires MC, Lyra LA, Teixeira IS, Oliveira, PC, Tateno RY, Palma LF, Campos L (2021) Intranasal photobiomodulation therapy for COVID-19-related olfactory dysfunction: a Brazilian multicenter case series. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 36: 102574.
Wenbin Y, Wenzhong L, Mengzhao L, Baotian Z, Laizeng AI, Tongya L (1996) Effects of laser radiation on Saanen buck’s sperm energy metabolism. In: Proceedings of the sixth ınternational conference on goats. Beijing, China.
Wright C, Milne S, Leeson H (2014) Sperm DNA damage caused by oxidative stress: modifiable clinical, lifestyle and nutritional factors in male infertility. Rep Biomed Online 28: 684-703.
Yeste M, Codony F, Estrada E, Lleonart M, Baslasch S, Peña A, Bonet S, Rodríguez-Gil JE (2016) Specific LED-based red light photo-stimulation procedures improve overall sperm function and reproductive performance of boar ejaculates. Sci Rep 6: 22569.
You DY, Gao XD, Katayama S (2014) Review of laser welding monitoring. Sci Technol Weld Join 19: 181-201.

Anastas P, Kirchchoff M, Williamson T (1999) Green Chemistry awards: spinosad – a new natural product for insect control. Green Chem 1: G88.
Axtell RC (1999) Poultry integrated pest management: Status and future. Integr Pest Manag Rev 4: 53-73.
Beugnet F, Chauve C, Gauthey M, Beert L (1997) Resistance of the red poultry mite to pyrethroids in France. Vet Rec 140: 577-579.
Bobrek K, Gaweł A (2017) Invasion of Red Mite ( Dermanyssus gallinae) as a cause of foot self-mutilation in a laying hen flock. Pak Vet J 37: 242-244.
Bordin C, Alves DS, Alves LF, Oliveira MS, Ascari J, Scharf DR (2021) Fumigant activity of essential oils from Cinnamomum and Citrus spp. and pure compounds against Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer) (Acari: Derma nyssidae) and toxicity toward the nontarget organ-ism Beauveria bassiana (Vuill.). Vet Parasitol 290: 109341.
Cernea LC, Şuteu E, Cernea M, Lefkaditis M, Cozma V (2006) Realization of an experimental model for in vitro testing of the acaricidal effect of the vegetal extracts. Rev Sci Parasitol 7: 35-40.
Chalchat JC, Ozcan MM, Dagdelden A, Akgul A (2007) Variability of essential oil composition of Echinophora tenuifolia subsp. sibthorpiana Tutin by harvest location and year and oil storage. Chem Nat Comp 43: 225-227.
Chauve C (1998) The poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer 1778): current situation and future prospects for control. Vet Parasitol 79: 239-245.
Chen Z, van Mol W, Vanhecke M, Duchateau L, Claerebout E (2019) Acaricidal activity of plant-derived essential oil components against Psoroptes ovis in vitro and in vivo. Parasit Vectors 12: 425.
Chiasson H, Bélanger A, Bostanian N, Vincent C, Poliquin A (2001) Acaricidal properties of Artemisia absinthium and Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) essential oils obtai ned by three methods of extraction. J Econ Entomol 94: 167-171.
Ciesielska J, Malusà E, Sas Paszt L (2011) “Plant protection products used in organic farming”. In: Ligocka T (ed) “Development of innova-tive technologies for ecological production of fruit plants”. PPHU “Graf-Sad”. Free copy co-financed by the European Union from the Euro-pean Regional Development Fund under the Operational Program Innovative Economy Contract N. UDA-POIG. 01.03.01-10-109/08-00.
Circella E, Pugliese N, Todisco G, Cafiero MA, Sparagano OA, Camarda A (2011) Chlamydia psittaci infection in canaries heavily infested by Dermanyssus gallinae. Exp Appl Acarol 55: 329-338.
Cosoroaba I (2001) Massive Dermanyssus gallinae invasion in battery-husbandry raised fowls. Revue Méd Vét 152: 89-96.
Di Palma A, Giangaspero A, Cafiero MA, Germinara GS (2012) A gallery of the key characters to ease identification of Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Gamasida: Dermanyssidae) and allow differentiation from Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Gamasida: Macro-nyssidae). Parasit Vectors 5: 104.
Entrekin DL, Oliver JH Jr (1982) Aggregation of the chicken mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). J Med Entomol 19: 671-678.
Fiddes MD, Le Gresley S, Parsons DG, Epe C, Coles GC, Stafford KA (2005) Prevalence of the poultry red mite ( Dermanyssus gallinae) in England. Vet Rec 157: 233-235.
Flamini G, Cioni PL (2007) Seasonal variation of the chemical constituents of the essential oil of Santolina etrusca from Italy. Chem Biodivers 4: 1008-1019.
Gay M, Lempereur L, Francis F, Caparros Megido R (2020) Control of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer 1778) and other mites with volatile organic compounds, a review. Parasitology 147: 731­739.
George DR, Masic D, Sparagano OA, Guy JH (2009a) Variation in chemical composition and acaricidal activity against Dermanyssus gallinae of four eucalyptus essential oils. Exp Appl Acarol 48: 43-50.
George DR, Shiel RS, Appleby WG, Knox A, Guy JH (2010) In vitro and in vivo aca-ricidal activity and residual toxicity of spinosad to the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Vet Parasitol 173: 307-316.
George DR, Smith TJ, Shiel RS, Sparagano OA, Guy JH (2009b) Mode of action and variability in efficacy of plant essential oils showing toxicity against the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Vet Parasitol 161: 276-282.
George DR, Smith TJ, Sparagano OA, Guy JH (2008) The influence of ‘time since last blood meal’ on the toxicity of essential oils to the poultry red mite ( Dermanyssus gallinae). Vet Parasitol 155: 333-335.
Gharbi M, Sakly N, Darghouth MA (2013) Prevalence of Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae) in industrial poultry farms in North-East Tunisia. Parasite 20: 41.
Guimarães JH, Tucci EC (1992) Evaluation of the efficiency of mineral oil in the control of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) (Acari: Dermanyssidae), under field and laboratory conditions. Rev Bras Entomol 36: 859-862.
Hoffmann G (1987) Bird mites as burdens, disease generators and vectors in humans and livestock. Dtsch Tierarztl Wschr 95: 7-10.
Immediato D, Figueredo LA, Iatta R, Camarda A, Nogueira de Luna RL, Giangaspero A, Brandão-Filho SP, Otranto D, Cafarchia C (2016) Essential oils and Beauveria bassiana against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae): toward new natural acaricides. Vet Parasitol 229: 159-165.
Isman MB (1999) Pesticides based on plant essential oils. Pestic Outlook 10: 68-72.
Isman MB (2008) Botanical insecticides: for richer, for poorer. Pest Manag Sci 64: 8-11.
Jilani G, Saxena R C, Rueda B P (1988) Repellent and growth-inhibiting effects of turmeric oil, sweetflag oil, neem oil and Margosan-O on red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J Econ Entomol 81: 1226-1230.
Kim SI, Na YE, Yi JH, Kim BS, Ahn YJ (2007) Contact and fumigant toxicity of oriental medicinal plant extracts against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Vet Parasitol 145: 377-382.
Kim JR, Perumalsamy H, Lee JH, Ahn YJ, Lee YS, Lee SG (2016) Acaricidal activity of Asarum heterotropoides root-derived com-pounds and hydrodistillate constitutes toward Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae). Exp Appl Acarol 68: 485-495.
Kim SI, Na YE, Yi JH, Kim BS, Ahn YJ (2007) Contact and fumigant toxicity of oriental medicinal plant extracts against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Vet Parasitol 145: 377-382.
Kim SI, Yi JH, Tak JH, Ahn YJ (2004) Acaricidal activity of plant essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Vet Parasitol 120: 297-304.
Koenraadt CJ, Dicke M (2010) The role of volatiles in aggregation and host-seeking of the haematophagous poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Exp Appl Acarol 50: 191-199.
Kostyukovsky M, Rafaeli A, Gileadi C, Demchenko N, Shaaya E (2002) Activation of octopaminergic receptors by essential oilconstituents isolated from aromatic plants: Possible mode of action against insect pests. Pest Manag Sci 58: 1101-1106.
Kowalski A, Sokół R (2009) Influence of Dermanyssus gallinae (poultry red mite) invasion on the plasma levels of corticosterone, catecholamines and proteins in layer hens. Pol J Vet Sci 12: 231-235.
Lee SJ, Kim HK, Kim GH (2019) Toxicity and effects of essential oils and their components on Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Exp Appl Acarol 78: 65-78.
Magdaş C, Cernea M, Baciu H, Şuteu E (2010) Acaricidal effect of eleven essential oils against the poultry red mite Dermanyssus galli-nae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Sci Parasitol 11: 71-75.
Marangi M, Cafiero MA, Capelli G, Camarda A, Sparagano OA, Giangaspero A (2009) Evaluation of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae), susceptibility to some acaricides in field populations from Italy. Exp Appl Acarol 48: 11-18.
Martinez-Velazquez M, Castillo-Herrera GA, Rosario-Cruz R, Flores-Fernandez JM, Lopez-Ramirez J, Hernandez -Gutierrez R, Lu-go-Cervantes EC (2011) Acaricidal effect and chemical composition of essential oils extracted from Cuminum cyminum, Pimenta dioica and Ocimum basilicum against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitol Res 108: 481-487.
Maurer V, Perler E, Heckendorn F (2009) In vitro efficacies of oils, silicas and plant preparations against the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae. Exp Appl Acarol 48: 31-41.
Meyer-Kühling B, Pfister K, Müller-Lindloff J, Heine J (2007) Field efficacy of phoxim 50% (ByeMite) against the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae in battery cages stocked with laying hens. Vet Parasitol 147: 289-296.
Miresmailli S, Bradbury R, Isman MB (2006) Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Manag Sci 62: 366-371.
Moreno PR, Lima ME, Sobral M, Young MC, Cordeiro I, Apel MA, Limberger RP, Henriques AT (2007) Essential oil composition of fruit colour varieties of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. Sci Agric 64: 428-432.
Mul M, van Niekerk T, Chirico J, Maurer V, Kilpinen O, Sparagano O, Thind B, Zoons J, Moor D, Bell B, Gjevre AG, Chauve C (2009) Control methods for Dermanyssus gallinae in systems for laying hens: Results of an international seminar. World’s Poult Sci J 65: 589-600.
Muñoz-Bertomeu J, Sales E, Ros R, Arrillaga I, Segura J (2007) Up-regulation of an N-terminal truncated 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase enhances production of essential oils and sterols in transgenic Lavandula latifolia. Plant Biotechnol J 5: 746-758.
Nechita IS, Poirel MT, Cozma V, Zenner L (2015) The repellent and persistent toxic effects of essential oils against the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Vet Parasitol 214: 348-352.
Negahban M, Moharramipour S, Sefidkon F (2007) Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Artemisia sieberi Besser against three stored-product insects. J Stor Prod Res 43: 123-128.
Piskorski R, Ineichen S, Dorn S (2011) Ability of the Oriental Fruit Moth Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to Detoxify Juglone, the Main Secondary Metabolite of the Non-host Plant Walnut. J Chem Ecol 37: 1110-1116.
Prabuseenivasan S, Jayakumar M, Ignacimuthu S (2006) In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC Complement Altern Med 6: 39.
Raal A, Orav A, Arak E (2007) Composition of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. from various European countries. Nat Prod Res 21: 406-411.
Radsetoulalova I, Hubert J, Hampel D, Lichovnikova M (2020) Active components of essential oils as acaricides against Dermanyssus galli-nae. Br Poult Sci 61: 169-172.
Raele DA, Galante D, Pugliese N, La Salandra G, Lomuto M, Cafiero MA (2018) First report of Coxiella burnetii and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in poultry red mites, Dermanyssus gallinae ( Mesostigmata, Acari) , related to urban outbreaks of dermati-tis in Italy. New Microbes New Infect 23: 103-109.
Rajabpour A, Mashhadi AR, Ghorbani MR (2018) Acaricidal and repellent properties of some plant extracts against poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Mesostigmata: Dermanyssidae). Persian J Acarol 7: 85-91.
Rezaei F, Hashemnia M, Chalechale A, Seidi S, Gholizadeh M (2016) Prevalence of ectoparasites in free-range backyard chickens, domestic pigeons ( Columba livia domestica) and turkeys of Kermanshah province, west of Iran. J Parasit Dis 40: 448-453.
Roy L, Dowling AP, Chauve CM, Lesna I, Sabelis MW, Buronfosse T (2009) Molecular phylogenetic assessment of host range in five Der-manyssus species. Exp Appl Acarol 48: 115-142.
Shaaya E, Ravid U, Paster N, Juven B, Zisman U, Pissarev V (1991) Fumigant toxicity of essential oils against four major stored-product insects. J Chem Ecol 17: 499-504.
Sokól R, Romaniuk K (2006) Attempt to use traps to combat Dermanyssus gallinae infestation Med Weter 62: 1202-1204.
Sokół R, Szkamelski A, Barski D (2008) Influence of light and darkness on the behaviour of Dermanyssus gallinae on layer farms. Pol J Vet Sci 11: 71-73.
Sommer D, Heffels-Redmann U, Köhler K, Lierz M, Kaleta EF (2016) Role of the Poultry Red Mite ( Demanyssus gallinae) in the transmission of avian influenza A virus. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 44: 26-33.
Sparagano OA, George DR, Harrington DW, Giangaspero A (2014) Significance and control of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae. Annu Rev Entomol 59: 447-466.
Sparagano OA, Khallaayoune K, Duvallet G, Nayak S, George D (2013) Comparing terpenes from plant essential oils as pesticides for the poultry red mite ( Dermanyssus gallinae). Transbound Emerg Dis 60 (Suppl 2): 150-153.
Sparagano OA, Pavlicevic A, Murano T, Camarda A, Sahibi H, Kilpinen O, Mul M, van Emous R, le Bouquin S, Hoel K, Cafiero MA (2009) Prevalence and key figures for the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae infections in poultry farm systems. Exp Appl Acarol 48: 3-10.
Stešević D, Božović M, Tadić V, Rančić D, Stevanović ZD (2016) Plant-part anatomy related composition of essential oils and phenolic compounds in Chaerophyllum coloratum, a Balkan endemic species. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 220: 37-51.
Tabari MA, Rostami A, Khodashenas A, Maggi F, Petrelli R, Giordani C, Tapondjou LA, Papa F, Zuo Y, Cianfaglione K, Youssefi MR (2020) Acaricidal activity, mode of action, and persistent efficacy of selected essential oils on the poultry red mite ( Dermanyssus gallinae). Food Chem Toxicol 138: 111207.
Tabari MA, Youssefi MR, Benelli G (2017) Eco-friendly control of the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae (Dermanyssidae), using the α-thujone-rich essential oil of Artemisia sieberi (Asteraceae): toxic and repellent potential. Parasitol Res 116: 1545-1551.
Thind BB, Ford HL (2007) Assessment of susceptibility of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) to some acaricides using an adapted filter paper based bioassay. Vet Parasitol 144: 344-348.
Thompson GD, Dutton R, Sparks TC (2000) Spinosad – a case study: an example from a natural products disco very programme. Pest Manag Sci 56: 696-702.
Van Emous R (2005) Wage war against the red mite! Poultry Int 44: 26-33.
Van Emous R (2017) Verwachtte schade bloedluis 21 miljoen euro. Pluimveeweb.nl. https://www.pluimveeweb.nl//artikelen/2017/01/schade-bloedluis-21-miljoen-euro/. [Accesed Jul 26 2021].
Wójcik AR, Grygon-Franckiewicz B, Żbikowska E, Wasielewski L (2000) Invasion of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) in poultry farms in the Torun region. Wiad Parazytol 46: 511-515.
Zdybel J, Karamon J, Cencek T (2011) In Vitro effectiveness Of Selected Acaricides Against Red Poultry Mites ( Dermanyssus gallinae, De Geer, 1778) Isolated From Laying Hen Battery Cage Farms Localised In Different Regions Of Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 55: 411-416.

Abdel-Hamied E, Mahmoud MM (2020) Antioxidants profile, oxidative stress status, leukogram and selected biochemical indicators in dairy cows affected with mastitis. J Anim Health Product 8: 183-188.
Amer S, Gálvez FL, Fukuda Y, Tada C, Jimenez, IL, Valle WF, Nakai Y (2018) Prevalence and etiology of mastitis in dairy cattle in El Oro Province, Ecuador. J Vet Med Sci 80: 861-868.
Andrei S, Matei S, Fit N, Cernea C, Ciupe S, Bogdan S, Groza IS (2011) Glutathione peroxidase activity and its relationship with somatic cell count, number of colony forming units and protein content in subclinical mastitis cow’s milk. Romanian Biotechnological Letters 16: 6209-6217.
Bexiga R, Rato MG, Lemsaddek A, Semedo-Lemsaddek T, Carneiro C, Pereira H, Mellor DJ, Ellis KA, Vilela CL (2014) Dynamics of bovine intramammary infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci on four farms. J Dairy Res 81: 208-214.
Cameron M, Perry J, Middleton JR, Chaffer M, Lewis J, Keefe GP (2018) Short communication: Evaluation of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and a custom reference spectra expanded database for the identification of bovine-associated coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Dairy Sci 101: 590-595.
Carvalho-Sombra TC, Fernandes DD, Bezerra BM, Nunes-Pinheiro DC (2021) Systemic inflammatory biomarkers and somatic cell count in dairy cows with subclinical mastitis. Vet Anim Sci 11: 100165.
Castillo C, Hernández J, Valverde I, Pereira V, Sotillo J, López Alonso ML, Benedito JL (2006) Plasma malonaldehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant status (TAS) during lactation in dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 80: 133-139.
Chakraborty S, Dhama K, Tiwari R, Yatoo MI, Khurana SK, Khandia R (2019) Technological interventions and advances in the diagnosis of intramammary infections in animals with emphasis on bovine population – a review. Vet Q 39: 76-94.
Celi P (2011) Biomarkers of oxidative stress in ruminant medicine. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 33: 233-240.
Condas LA, De Buck J, Nobrega DB, Carson DA, Roy JP, Keefe GP, DeVries TJ, Middleton JR, Dufour S, Barkema HW (2017) Distribution of nonaureus staphylococci species in udder quarters with low and high somatic cell count, and clinical mastitis. J Dairy Sci 100: 5613-5627.
De Visscher A, Piepers S, Haesebrouck F, De Vliegher S (2016) Teat apex colonization with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species before parturition: distribution and species-specific risk factors. J. Dairy Sci 99: 1427-1439.
Dubois D, Grare M, Prere MF, Segonds C, Marty N, Oswald E (2012) Performances of the Vitek MS matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry system for rapid identification of bacteria in routine clinical microbiology. J Clin Microbiol 50: 2568-2576.
Dufour S, Munoz M (2018) Milk bacteriological analysis using MALDI-TOF technology. Carol Hulland, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Version. pp 1-5; available on: https://www.nmconline.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/4.20-p.m.-04.17.18-Edited-MALDI_ToF-Factsheet-13-04-2018.pdf.
Garcia AB, Shalloo L (2015) Invited review: the economic impact and control of paratuberculosis in cattle. J Dairy Sci 98: 5019-5039.
Goff JP, Horst RL (1997) Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. J Dairy Sci 80: 1260-1268.
Huijps K, Lam TJ, Hogeveen H (2008) Costs of mastitis: facts and perception. J Dairy Res 75:113-120.
Jackson P, Cockcroft P (2002) Clinical examination of farm animals. Blackwell Science Ltd Oxford, UK, ISBN 0-632-05706-8, pp 154-166.
Kassim A, Pflüger V, Premji Z, Daubenberger C, Revathi G (2017) Comparison of biomarker based Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and conventional methods in the identification of clinically relevant bacteria and yeast. BMC Microbiol 17: 128.
Kaya E, Yılmaz S, Ceribasi S (2019) Protective role of pro polis on low and high dose furan-induced hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats. J Vet Res 63: 423-431.
Kırkan S, Parın U, Tanır T, Yuksel HT (2018) Identification of the Staphylococcus species which cause cattle mastitis using MALDI-TOF MS. Appr Poult Dairy & Vet Sci 4: 317-323.
Ma J-Q, Liu C-M, Qin Z-H, Jiang J-H, Sun Y-Z (2011) Ganoderma applanatum terpenes protect mouse liver against benzo(α)pyren-induced oxidative stress and inflamma tion. Environ Toxicol Pharm 31: 460-468.
Mahapatra A, Panigrahi S, Patra RC, Rout M, Ganguly S (2018) A study on bovine mastitis related oxidative stress along with therapeutic regimen. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 7: 247-256.
Malinowski E, Lassa H, Kłossowska A, Smulski S, Markiewicz H, Kaczmarowski M (2006) Etiological agents of dairy cows’ mastitis in western part of Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 9: 191-194.
Mørk T, Jørgensen HJ, Sunde M, Kvitle B, Sviland S, Waage S, Tollersrud T (2012) Persistence of staphylococcal species and genotypes in the bovine udder. Vet Microbiol 159: 171-180.
Mpatswenumugabo JP, Bebora LC, Gitao GC, Mobegi VA, Iraguha B, Kamana O, Shumbusho B (2017) Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and distribution of pathogens in dairy farms of Rubavu and Nyabihu Districts, Rwanda. J Vet Med 2017: 8456713.
Ndahetuye JB, Persson Y, Nyman A-K, Tukei M, Ongol MP, Båge R (2019) Aetiology and prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy herds in peri-urban areas of Kigali in Rwanda. Trop Anim Health Prod 51: 2037-2044.
Oliveira L, Hulland C, Ruegg PL (2013) Characterization of clinical mastitis occurring in cows on 50 large dairy herds in Wisconsin. J Dairy Sci 96: 7538-7549.
Ozbey G, Otlu B, Yakupogullari Y, Celik B, Tanriverdi ES, Kelestemur N, Safak T, Risvanli A, Persad A, Sproston E (2022) Investigation of bacterial pathogens in milk from mastitic dairy cattle by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Thai J Vet Med 52: 63-73.
Pascu C, Herman V, Iancu I, Costinar L (2022) Etiology of mastitis and antimicrobial resistance in dairy cattle farms in the Western Part of Romania. Antibiotics (Basel) 11: 57.
Sharifi S, Pakdel A, Ebrahimi M, Reecy JM, Farsani SF, Ebrahimie E (2018) Integration of machine learning and meta-analysisidentifies the transcriptomic bio-signature of mastitis disease in cattle. PloS One 22: 13 e0191227.
Sharma N, Jeong DK (2013) Stem cell research: a novel boulevard towards improved bovine mastitis management. Int J Biol Sci 9: 818-829.
Sharma N, Singh NK, Singh OP, Pandey V, Verma PK (2011) Oxidative stress and antioxidant status during transition period in dairy cows. Asian-AJAS 24: 479-484.
Sharma L, Verma AK, Rahal A, Kumar A, Nigam R (2016) Relationship between serum biomarkers and oxidative stress in dairy cattle and buffaloes with clinical and sub clinical mastitis. Biotechnology 15: 96-100.
Shell WS, Sayed ML, El-Gedawy AA, El Sadek GM, Samy AA, Ali AMM (2017) Identification of Staphylococcus aureus causing bovine mastitis using MALDI -TOF fingerprinting. Int J Dairy Sci 12: 105-113.
Simsek H, Aksakal M (2005) The effect of vitamin E on lipid peroxidation and some antioxidants in blood and milk of cows with subclinical mastitis. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 52: 71-76.
Simsek H, Aksakal M (2006) The effect of vitamin E on levels of vitamin A, beta carotene, glutahione peroxidase and reduced glutathione in plasma and vitamin A in milk in cows with subclinical mastitis. F.Ü. Sağlık Bil. Dergisi 20: 199-203.
Singhal N, Kumar M, Kanaujia PK, Virdi JS (2015) MALDI -TOF mass spectrometry: An emerging technology for microbial identification and diagnosis. Front Microbiol 6: 791.
Supré K, Haesebrouck F, Zadoks RN, Vaneechoutte M, Piepers S, De Vliegher S (2011) Some coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species affect udder health more than others. J Dairy Sci 94: 2329-2340.
Suriyasathaporn W, Chewonarin T, Vinitketkumnuen U (2012) Differences in severity of mastitis and the pathogens causing various oxidative product levels. Adv Biosci Biotechnol 3: 454-458.
Sztachańska M, Barański W, Janowski T, Pogorzelska J, Zduńczyk S (2016) Prevalence and etiological agents of subclinical mastitis at the end of lactation in nine dairy herds in North-East Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 19: 119-124.
Taponen S, Liski E, Heikkilä A-M, Pyörälä S (2017) Factors associated with intramammary infection in dairy cows caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Corynebacterium bovis, or Escherichia coli. J Dairy Sci 100: 493-503.
Turk R, Koledic M, Macesic N, Benic M, Dobranic V, Duricic D, Cvetnič L, Samardzija M (2017) The role of oxidative stress and inflammatory response in the pathogenesis of mastitis in dairy cows. Mljekarstvo 67: 91-101.
Ustuner MA, Kaman D, Colakoglu N (2017) Effects of benfotiamine and coenzyme Q10 on kidney damage induced gentamicin. Tissue Cell 49: 691-696.
Vanderhaeghen W, Vandendriessche, S, Crombé F, Nemeghaire S, Dispas M, Denis O, Hermans K, Haesebrouck F, Butaye P (2013) Characterization of methicillin-resistant non-Staphylococcus aureus staphylococci carriage isolates from different bovine populations. J Antimicrob Chemother 68: 300-307.
Vasiľ M, Zigo F, Farkašová Z, Pecka-Kielb E, Bujok J, Illek J (2022) Comparison of effect of parenteral and oral supplementation of Selenium and vitamin E on selected antioxidant parameters and udder health of dairy cows. Pol J Vet Sci 25: 155-164.
Viguier C, Arora S, Gilmartin N, Welbeck K, O’Kennedy R (2009) Mastitis detection: Current trends and future perspectives. Trends Biotechnol 27: 486-493.
Waller KP (2000) Mammary gland immunology around parturition. Influence of stress, nutrition and genetics. Adv Exp Med Biol 480: 231-245.
Webster J (2020) Understanding the dairy cows. 3rd ed. Oxford, UK: Wiley Blackwell, p 258.
Zajac P, Tomaska M, Murarova A, Capla J, Curlej J (2012) Quality and safety of raw cow’s milk in Slovakia in 2011. Potravinarstvo Slovak J Food Sci 6: 64-73.
Zeryehun T, Abera G (2017) Prevalence and bacterial Isolates of mastitis in dairy farms in selected districts of Eastern Harrarghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. J Vet Med 2017: 6498618.
Zigo F, Elecko J, Vasil M, Ondrasovicova S, Farkasova Z, Malova J, Takac L, Zigova M, Bujok J, Pecka-Kielb E, Timkovicova-Lackova P (2019a) The occurrence of mastitis and its effect on the milk malondialdehyde concentrations and blood enzymatic antioxidants in dairy cows. Vet Med 64: 423-432.
Zigo F, Elečko J, Farkašová Z, Zigová M, Vasil M, Ondrašovičová S, Kudelkova L (2019b) Preventive methods in reduction of mastitis pathogens in dairy cows. J Microbiol Biotechnol Food Sci 9: 121-126.
Zigo F, Elečko J, Vasil’ M, Farkasová Z, Zigová M, Takáč L, Takáčová J, Bujok J, Kielb E (2019c) Assessment of lipid peroxidation in dairy cows with subclinical and clinical mastitis. Potravinarstvo Slovak J Food Sci 13: 244-250.
Zigo F, Elecko J, Vasil M, Farkasova Z, Zigova M, Takac L, Takacova J (2019d) Etiology of mastitis in herds of dairy cows and ewes situated in marginal parts of Slovakia. EC Vet Sci 4: 72-80.
Zigo F, Farkašová Z, Výrostková J, Regecová I, Ondrašovičová S, Vargová M, Sasáková N, Pecka -Kielb E, Bursová Š, Kiss DS (2022) Dairy cows’ udder pathogens and occurrence of virulence factors in staphylococci. Animals (Basel) 12: 470.
Zigo F, Vasil’ M, Ondrašovičová S, Výrostková J, Bujok J, Pecka-Kielb E (2021) Maintaining optimal mammary gland health and prevention of mastitis. Front Vet Sci 8: 607311.

Alexa E, Sumalan RM, Danciu C, Obistioiu D, Negrea M, Poiana MA, Rus C, Radulov I, Pop G, Dehelean C (2018) Synergistic antifungal, allelopatic and anti-proliferative potential of Salvia officinalis L., and Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils. Molecules 23: 185.
Baj T, Biernasiuk A, Wróbel R, Malm A (2020) Chemical composition and in vitro activity of Origanum vulgare L., Satureja hortensis L., Thymus serpyllum L. and Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils towards oral isolates of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Open Chem 18: 108-118.
Bolatchiev A, Baturin V, Bazikov I, Maltsev A, Kunitsina E (2020) Effect of antimicrobial peptides HNP-1 and hBD-1 on Staphylococcus aureus strains in vitro and in vivo. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 34: 102-108.
Bona E, Cantamessa S, Pavan M, Novello G, Massa N, Rocchetti A, Berta G, Gamalero E (2016) Sensitivity of Candida albicans to essential oils: are they an alter native to antifungal agents? J Appl Microbiol 121: 1530-1545.
Bueno JG, Martinez C, Zapata B, Sanclemente G, Gallego M, Mesa AC (2010) In vitro activity of fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole and terbinafine against fungi causing onychomycosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 35: 658-663.
Cavalcanti YW, Almeida LF, Padilha WW (2011) Anti adherent activity of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil on Candida albicans: an SEM analysis. Rev Odonto Ciênc 26: 139-144.
CDC (2019) Fungal Diseases. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal//diseases/candidiasis/index.html
CLSI, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2008) M27-A3: Reference Method for Broth Dilution Anti fungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts. 3rd ed. USA: Wayne, PA.
de Oliveira Santos GC, Vasconcelos CC, Lopes AJ, de Sousa Cartágenes M, Filho AK, do Nascimento FR, Ramos RM, Pires ER, de An-drade MS, Rocha FM, de Andrade Monteiro C (2018) Candida infections and therapeutic strategies: mechanisms of action for traditional and alternative agents. Front Microbiol 9: 1351.
Dignani MC, Solomkin JS, Anaissie EJ (2009) Candida. In: Anaissie EJ, McGinnis MR, Pfaller MA (eds) Clinical mycology. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 197-229.
Duarte MC, Figueira GM, Sartoratto A, Rehder VL, Delarmelina C (2005) Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol 97: 305-311.
Elansary HO, Abdelgaleil SA, Mahmoud EA, Yessoufou K, Elhindi K, El-Hendawy S (2018) Effective antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-cancer activities of essential oils of horticultural aromatic crops in northern Egypt. BMC Complement Altern Med 18: 214.
Fani M, Kohanteb J (2017) In vitro antimicrobial activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against major oral pathogens. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 22: 660-666.
Hristova Y, Wanner J, Jirovetz L, Stappen I, Iliev I, Gochev V (2015) Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis L. from Bulgaria against clinical isolates of Candida species. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 29: 592-601.
Karpiński TM (2020) Essential oils of Lamiaceae family plants as antifungals. Biomolecules 10: 103.
Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M (2014) Candidiasis: predisposing factors, prevention, diagnosis and alternative treat-ment. Mycopathologia 177: 223-240.
Nelson M, Wanjiru W, Margaret M (2013) Identification and susceptibility profile of vaginal Candida species to antifungal agents among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of Thika District Hospital, Kenya. Open J Med Microbiol 3: 239-247.
Nuzhat T, Vidyasagar GM (2014) Antifungal investigations on plant essential oils. A review. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 5 (Suppl 2): 19-28.
Oksuz S, Sahin I, Yildirim M, Gulcan A, Yavuz T, Kaya D, Koc AN (2007) Phospholipase and proteinase activities in different Candida species isolated from anatomi cally distinct sites of healthy adults. Jpn J Infect Dis 60: 280-283.
Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Gibbs DL, Newell VA, Ellis D, Tullio V, Rodloff A, Fu W, Ling TA (2010) Results from the ARTEMIS DISK Global Antifungal Surveillance Study, 1997 to 2007: a 10.5-year analysis of susceptibilities of Candida species to fluconazole and voricona-zole as determined by CLSI standardized disk diffusion. J Clin Microbiol 48: 1366-1377.
Pristov KE, Ghannoum MA (2019) Resistance of Candida to azoles and echinocandins worldwide. Clin Microbiol Infect 25: 792-798.
Příborský J (2018) Antimykotika. In: Švihovec J, Bultas J, Anzenbacher P, Chládek J, Příborský J, Slíva J, Votava M (eds) Farmakologie. Grada, Česká Republika, pp 773-782.
Raut JS, Karuppayil SM (2014) A status review on the medi cinal properties of essential oils. Ind Crops Prod 62: 250-264.
Scalas D, Mandras N, Roana J, Tardugno R, Cuffini AM, Ghisetti V, Benvenuti S, Tullio V (2018) Use of Pinus sylvestris L.(Pinaceae), Origanum vulgare L.(Lamiaceae), and Thymus vulgaris L.(Lamiaceae) essential oils and their main components to enhance itraconazole activity against azole susceptible/not-susceptible Cryptococcus neoformans strains. BMC Complement Altern Med 18: 143.
Sookto T, Srithavaj T, Thaweboon S, Thaweboon B, Shrestha B (2013) In vitro effects of Salvia officinalis L. essential oil on Candida albicans. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 3: 376-380.
Vlase L, Benedec D, Hanganu D, Damian G, Csillag I, Sevastre B, Mot AC, Silaghi-Dumitrescu R, Tilea I (2014) Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and phenolic profile for Hyssopus officinalis, Ocimum basilicum and Teucrium chamaedrys. Molecules 19: 5490-5507.
Wall G, Lopez-Ribot JL (2020) Current antimycotics, new prospects, and future approaches to antifungal therapy. Antibiotics (Basel) 9: 445.

An TQ, Li JN, Su CM, Yoo D (2020) Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms for PRRSV Pathogenesis and Host Response to Infection. Virus Res 286: 197980.
Bikhet M, Morsi M, Hara H, Rhodes LA, Carlo WF, Cleveland D, Cooper DK, Iwase H (2020) The immune system in infants: Relevance to xenotransplantation. Pediatr Transplant 24: e13795.
Delputte PL, Costers S, Nauwynck HJ (2005) Analysis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attachment and internalization: distinctive roles for heparan sulphate and sialoadhesin. J Gen Virol 86: 1441-1445.
Delputte PL, Vanderheijden N, Nauwynck HJ, Pensaert MB (2002) Involvement of the matrix protein in attachment of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus to a heparinlike receptor on porcine alveolar macrophages. J Virol 76: 4312-4320.
Duan X, Nauwynck HJ, Favoreel H, Pensaert MB (1998) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection of alveolar macrophages can be blocked by monoclonal antibodies against cell surface antigens. Adv Exp Med Biol 440: 81-88.
Gao J, Xiao S, Xiao Y, Wang X, Zhang C, Zhao Q, Nan Y, Huang B, Liu H, Liu N, Lv J, Du T, Sun Y, Mu Y, Wang G, Syed SF, Zhang G, Hiscox JA, Goodfellow I, Zhou EM (2016) MYH9 is an Essential Factor for Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Infection. Sci Rep 6: 25120.
Han J, Zhou L, Ge X, Guo X, Yang H (2017) Pathogenesis and control of the Chinese highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Vet Microbiol 209: 30-47.
Huang YW, Dryman BA, Li W, Meng XJ (2009) Porcine DC-SIGN: molecular cloning, gene structure, tissue distribution and binding char-acteristics. Dev Comp Immunol 33: 464-480.
Jung K, Renukaradhya GJ, Alekseev KP, Fang Y, Tang Y, Saif LJ (2009) Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus modifies innate immunity and alters disease outcome in pigs subsequently infected with porcine respiratory coronavirus: implications for respiratory viral co-infections. J Gen Virol 90: 2713-2723.
Li J, Wang S, Li C, Wang C, Liu Y, Wang G, He X, Hu L, Liu Y, Cui M, Bi C, Shao Z, Wang X, Xiong T, Cai X, Huang L, Weng C (2017) Secondary Haemophilus parasuis infection enhances highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) in-fection-mediated inflammatory responses. Vet Microbiol 204: 35-42.
Li L, Zhang L, Hu Q, Zhao L, Nan Y, Hou G, Chen Y, Han X, Ren X, Zhao Q, Tao H, Sun Z, Zhang G, Wu C, Wang J, Zhou EM (2019) MYH9 Key Amino Acid Residues Identified by the Anti-Idiotypic Antibody to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Gly-coprotein 5 Involve in the Virus Internalization by Porcine Alveolar Macrophages. Viruses 12: 40.
Liang Z, Li P, Wang C, Singh D, Zhang X (2020) Visualizing the Transport of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Live Cells by Quantum Dots-Based Single Virus Tracking. Virol Sin 35: 407-416.
Liu J, Wei C, Lin Z, Fan J, Xia W, Dai A, Yang X (2019a) Recombination in lineage 1, 3, 5 and 8 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses in China. Infect Genet Evol 68: 119-126.
Liu Y, Li R, Chen XX, Zhi Y, Deng R, Zhou EM, Qiao S, Zhang G (2019b) Nonmuscle Myosin Heavy Chain IIA Recognizes Sialic Acids on Sialylated RNA Viruses To Suppress Proinflammatory Responses via the DAP12-Syk Pathway. mBio 10: e00574-19.
Lunney JK, Fang Y, Ladinig A, Chen N, Li Y, Rowland B, Renukaradhya G.J (2016) Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV): Pathogenesis and Interaction with the Immune System. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 4: 129-154.
Obradovic MR, Segura M, Segales J, Gottschalk M (2021) Review of the speculative role of co-infections in Streptococcus suisassociated diseases in pigs. Vet Res 52: 49.
Pearse G (2006) Normal structure, function and histology of the thymus. Toxicol Pathol 34: 504-514.
Ramirez M, Bauermann FV, Navarro D, Rojas M, Manchego A, Nelson EA, Diel DG, Rivera H (2019) Detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) 1-7-4-type strains in Peru. Transbound Emerg Dis 66: 1107-1113.
Sampath P, Moideen K, Ranganathan UD, Bethunaickan R (2018) Monocyte Subsets: Phenotypes and Function in Tuberculosis Infection. Front Immunol 9: 1726.
Shanmukhappa K, Kim JK, Kapil S (2007) Role of CD151, A tetraspanin, in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection. Virol J 4: 62.
Su CM, Rowland RRR, Yoo D (2021) Recent advances in PRRS virus receptors and the targeting of receptor- ligand for control. Vaccines (Basel) 9: 354.
Van Gorp H, Van Breedam W, Delputte PL, Nauwynck HJ (2008) Sialoadhesin and CD163 join forces during entry of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. J Gen Virol 89: 2943-2953.
Vanderheijden N, Delputte PL, Favoreel HW, Vandekerckhove J, Van Damme J, van Woensel PA, Nauwynck HJ (2003) Involvement of sialoadhesin in entry of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus into porcine alveolar macrophages. J Virol 77: 8207-8215.
Wang G, He Y, Tu Y, Liu Y, Zhou EM, Han Z, Jiang C, Wang S, Shi W, Cai X (2014) Comparative analysis of apoptotic changes in peripheral immune organs and lungs following experimental infection of piglets with highly pathogenic and classical porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Virol J 11: 2.
Wang G, Li L, Yu Y, Tu Y, Tong J, Zhang C, Liu Y, Li Y, Han Z, Jiang C, Wang S, Zhou EM, He X, Cai X (2016) Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection and induction of apoptosis in bone marrow cells of infected piglets. J Gen Virol 97: 1356-1361.
Wang G, Yu Y, Cai X, Zhou EM, Zimmerman JJ (2020a) Effects of PRRSV Infection on the Porcine Thymus. Trends Microbiol 28: 212-223.
Wang W, Thomas R, Sizova O, Su DM (2020b) Thymic function associated with cancer development, relapse, and antitumor immunity - A mini-review. Front Immunol 11: 773.
Wensvoort G, Terpstra C, Pol JM, ter Laak EA, Bloemraad M, de Kluyver EP, Kragten C, van Buiten L, den Besten A, Wagenaar F (1991) Mystery swine disease in The Netherlands: the isolation of Lelystad virus. Vet Q 13: 121-130.
Wu Z, Zhang Z, Lei Z, Lei P (2019) CD14: Biology and role in the pathogenesis of disease. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 48: 24-31.
Xie J, Christiaens I, Yang B, Trus I, Devriendt B, Cui T, Wei R, Nauwynck HJ (2018) Preferential use of Siglec-1 or Siglec-10 by type 1 and type 2 PRRSV strains to infect PK15(S1-CD163) and PK15(S10-CD163) cells. Vet Res 49: 67.
Xu K, Zhou Y, Mu Y, Liu Z, Hou S, Xiong Y, Fang L, Ge C, Wei Y, Zhang X, Xu C, Che J, Fan Z, Xiang G, Guo J, Shang H, Li H, Xiao S, Li J, Li K (2020) CD163 and pAPN double-knockout pigs are resistant to PRRSV and TGEV and exhibit decreased susceptibility to PDCoV while maintaining normal production performance. Elife 9.
Zhang HL, Zhang WL, Xiang LR, Leng CL, Tian ZJ, Tang YD, Cai XH (2018) Emergence of novel porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (ORF5 RFLP 1-7-4 viruses) in China. Vet Microbiol 222: 105-108.
Zhou YJ, Hao XF, Tian ZJ, Tong GZ, Yoo D, An TQ, Zhou T, Li GX, Qiu HJ, Wei TC, Yuan XF (2008) Highly virulent porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus emerged in China. Transbound Emerg Dis 55: 152-164.

Barros IO, Fonseca NBS, Nunes TL, Spagnolo JD, Santos JPA, Neto AS, Oliveira MGC, Nogueira AFS, Sousa RS, Silva LCLC, Barrêto Júnior RA (2018) Peritoneal inflammatory response of the donkeys (Equus asinus) submitted ovariectomy by laparotomy and laparoscopy. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 70: 1468-1476.
Barros IO, Sousa RS, Tavares MD, Rêgo RO, Firmino PR, Souza FJA, Abrantes MR, Minervino AHH, Araújo CASC, Ortolani EL, Barrêto Júnior RA (2021) Assessment of donkey (Equus asinus africanus) whole blood stored in CPDA-1 and CPD/SAG-M blood bags. Biology 10: 133.
Carvalho AM, Xavier ABS, Santos JPV, Munhoz TCP, Rocha WB, Yamauchi KCI, Toma HS (2017). Post-castration abdominal abscess in horse - Case report. Rev Bras Med Vet 24: 125-127.
Di Filippo PA, Gomes FR., Almeida AJ, Rodrigues ABF (2014) Serum and peritoneal fluid proteinogram of horses submitted to orchiectomy. Cienc Rural 44: 2221-2227.
Di Filippo PA, Mascarenhas LS, Gomes FR, Rodrigues ABF, Carvalho RS, Graça FAS (2016) Effects of castration on physicochemical and cellular characteristics of equine peritoneal fluid. Vet Notícias 22: 24-32.
Di Filippo PA, Santana AE, Coleta FED (2009) Clinical and eritroleucometric evaluation of colic horses submitted to laparotomy and survived or not. Cienc Anim Bras 10: 1246-1255.
Fernandez EB, De Blas Giral I, Thiemann AK, Vázquez Bringas FJ (2021) Demography, preventative healthcare and reason for relinquish-ment of donkeys to an equine charity in the UK (2013-2015). Equine Vet J 53: 324-330.
Finger MA, Dornbusch PT, Bonfá AF, Dornbusch LPTC, Deconto I, Barros Filho IR (2011) Comparison of two techniques in equine orchiectomy, employed in the instruction of the veterinary surgical technique. Arch Vet Sci 16: 53-59.
Goodrich EL, Behling-Kelly E (2019) Clinical Pathology of Donkeys and Mules. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 35: 433-455.
Hendrickson D, Baird N (2013) Turner and McIlwraith’s techniques in large animal surgery. Wiley Blackwell, Hoboken.
IBGE, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics] (2017). Agricultural Census. http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br. Acessed at: december 2021
Keer MG (2003) Laboratory tests in veterinary medicine: clinical biochemistry and hematology. 2nd. ed., Roca, Rio de Janeiro.
Kilcoyne I, Watson JL, Kass PH, Spier SJ (2013) Incidence, management, and outcome of complications of castration in equids: 324 cases (1998-2008). J Am Vet Med Assoc 242: 820-825.
Lhamas C, Duarte C, Thiesen R (2014) Avaliação do líquido peritoneal de equinos. Ciênc Ani 24: 3-12.
Louro MFC, Dias RVC, Soto-Blanco B (2006) Evaluation of peritoneal fluid from asinines. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec 58: 955-958.
Mendes LCN, Peiró JR, Marques LC, Borges AS (2000) Laboratory evaluation of peritoneal fluid in experimental models used for induction of intra-abdominal inflammatory reaction in horses. Rev Ed Cont Med Vet Zoo CRMV-SP 3: 21-27.
de Moura Alonso J, de Melo-Neto GB, Santos B, Mogollón García HD, Paim KP, Pinheiro Ferreira JC, Santos Schmidt EM, da Silva ANF, da Cunha GM, Takahira RK, Ferreira Canuto LE, Papa FO, Hussni CA (2021) Inflammatory response of miniature horses subjected to open and half-closed orchiectomy techniques. Vet Rec 189: e240.
Mueller RS, Bergvall K, Bensignor E, Bond R (2012) A review of topical therapy for skin infections with bacteria and yeast. Vet Dermatol 23: 330-e62.
Ortolani EL, Maruta CA, Barrêto Júnior RA, Mori CS, Antonelli AC, Sucupira MCA, Minervino AHH (2020) Metabolic Profile of Steers Subjected to Normal Feeding, Fasting, and Re-Feeding Conditions. Vet Sci 7: 95.
Owens CD, Hughes KJ, Hilbert BJ, Heller J, Nielsen S, Trope GD (2018) Survey of equine castration techniques, preferences and outcomes among Australian veterinarians. Aust Vet J 96: 39-45.
Rijkenhuizen ABM, van der Harst MR (2017) Castration in the standing horse combining laparoscopic and conventional techniques. Equine Vet J 49: 776-779.
Rosanowski SM, MacEoin F, Graham RJTY, Riggs CM (2018) Open standing castration in Thoroughbred racehorses in Hong Kong: Prevalence and severity of complications 30 days post-castration. Equine Vet J 50: 327-332.
Salles PA, Sousa LO, Gomes LPB, Barbosa VV, Medeiros GR, Sousa CM, Weller M (2013) Analysis of the population of equidae in semi-arid region of Paraíba. J Biotechnol Biodivers 4: 269-275.
Schalm OW (1970) Clinical significance of plasma protein concentration. J Am Vet Med Assoc 157: 1672-1673.
Straticò P, Carluccio A, Varasano V, Guerri G, Suriano R, Robbe D, Cerasoli I, Petrizzi L (2021) Analgesic Effect of Butorphanol during Castration in Donkeys under Total Intravenous Anaesthesia. Animals 11: 2346.
Trindade PHE., Taffarel MO, Luna, SPL (2021) Spontaneous behaviors of post-orchiectomy pain in horses regardless of the effects of time of day, anesthesia, and analgesia. Animals 11: 1629.
Vitoria A, Romero A, Fuente S, Barrachina L, Vazquez FJ (2019) Application of a laparoscopic technique for vasectomy in standing horses. Vet Rec 185: 345-345.

Abdel-Aal RA, Abdel-Rahman MS, Al Bayoumi S, Ali LA (2021) Effect of stevia aqueous extract on the antidiabetic activity of saxagliptin in diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol 265: 113188.
Abudula R, Jeppesen PB, Rolfsen SE, Xiao J, Hermansen K (2004) Rebaudioside A potently stimulates insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets: studies on the dose-, glucose-, and calcium-dependency. Metabolism 53: 1378-1381.
Bazzari AH, Parri HR (2019) Neuromodulators and Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity in Learning and Memory: A Steered-Glutamatergic Per-spective. Brain Sci 9:300.
Betterton RT, Broad LM, Tsaneva-Atanasova K, Mellor JR (2017) Acetylcholine modulates gamma frequency oscillations in the hippocampus by activation of muscarinic M1 receptors. Eur J Neurosci 45: 1570-1585.
Casas-Grajales S, Ramos-Tovar E, Chávez-Estrada E, Alvarez-Suarez D, Hernández-Aquino E, Reyes -Gordillo K, Cerda-García-Rojas CM, Camacho J, Tsutsumi V, Lakshman MR, Muriel P (2019) Antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity induced by stevioside in liver damage: In vivo, in vitro and in silico assays. Life Sci 224: 187-196.
Chavushyan VA, Simonyan KV, Simonyan RM, Isoyan AS, Simonyan GM, Babakhanyan MA, Hovhannisyian LE, Nahapetyan KH, Avetisyan LG, Simonyan MA (2017) Effects of stevia on synaptic plasticity and NADPH oxidase level of CNS in conditions of metabolic disorders caused by fructose. BMC Complement Altern Med 17: 540.
Dyduch-Siemińska M, Najda A, Gawroński J, Balant S, Świca K, Żabaet A (2020) Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni, a Source of High-Potency Natural Sweetener-Biochemical and Genetic Characterization. Molecules 25: 767.
El Falougy H, Kubikova E, Benuska J (2008) The microsco pical structure of the hippocampus in the rat. Bratisl Lek Listy 109: 106-110.
Hampel H, Mesulam MM, Cuello AC, Farlow MR, Giacobini E, Grossberg GT, Khachaturian AS, Vergallo A, Cavedo E, Snyder PJ, Kha-chaturian ZS (2018) The cholinergic system in the pathophysiology and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Brain 141: 1917-1933.
Hazali N, Mohamed A, Ibrahim M, Masri M, Isa KA, Nor NM, Ayob MK, Fadzlan FN (2014) Effect of acute Stevia consumption on blood glucose response in healthy Malay young adults. Sains Malays 43: 649-654.
Ihara R, Vincent BD, Baxter MR, Franklin EE, Hassenstab JJ, Xiong C, Morris JC, Cairns NJ (2018) Relative neuron loss in hippocampal sclerosis of aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Ann Neurol 84: 741-753.
Jahanshahi M, Nickmahzar EG, Seif-hoseini S, Babakordi F, Moharreri A (2013) Scopolamine reduces the density of M1 muscarinic neurons in rats’ hippocampus. Int J Morphol 31: 1227-1232.
Janeczek M, Gefen T, Samimi M, Kim G, Weintraub S, Bigio E, Rogalski E, Mesulam M, Geula C (2018) Variations in Acetylcholinesterase Activity within Human Cortical Pyramidal Neurons Across Age and Cognitive Trajectories. Cereb Cortex 28: 1329-1337.
Juyal DS, Arun K, Ganga B (2010a) Effect of Stevia rebau diana (Bert.) extract on memory and acetylcholinesterase activity in young and aged rats. J Glob Pharma Technol 2: 62-68.
Juyal DS, Bisht G, Kumar A (2010b) Memory enhancing effect of ethanolic extract of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.). Int J Phytomed 2: 166-171.
Konar A, Gupta R, Shukla RK, Maloney B, Khanna VK, Wadhwa R, Lahiri DK, Thakur MK (2019) M1 musca rinic receptor is a key target of neuroprotection, neuroregeneration and memory recovery by i-Extract from Withania somnifera. Sci Rep 9: 13990.
Krawczyk MC, Millan J, Blake MG, Boccia MM (2021) Critical role of hippocampal muscarinic acetylcholine receptors on memory recon-solidation in mice. Neurobiol Learn Mem 177: 107360.
Mann T, Zilles K, Klawitter F, Cremer M, Hawlitschka A, Palomero-Gallagher N, Schmidt O, Wree A (2018) Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Receptor Densities in the Striatum of Hemiparkinsonian Rats Following Botulinum Neurotoxin-A Injection. Front Neuroanat 12: 65.
Momtazi-Borojeni AA, Esmaeili SA, Abdollahi E, Sahebkar A (2017) A Review on the Pharmacology and Toxicology of Steviol Glycosides Extracted from Stevia rebaudiana. Curr Pharm Des 23: 1616-1622.
Nguyen DH, Zhou T, Shu J, Mao J (2013) Quantifying chromogen intensity in immunohistochemistry via reciprocal intensity. Cancer In-Cytes 2: 1-4.
Ni R, Huang Z, Shu Y, Wang Y, Li T, Zhou J (2018) Atlas of the Striatum and Globus Pallidus in the Tree Shrew: Comparison with Rat and Mouse. Neurosci Bull 34: 405-418.
Nunes AP, Ferreira-Machado SC, Nunes RM, Dantas FJ, De Mattos JC, Caldeira-de-Araujo A (2007) Analysis of genotoxic potentiality of stevioside by comet assay. Food Chem Toxicol 45: 662-666.
Pasqualli T, Chaves PE, Pereira CL, Serpa EA, Oliviera LF, Machado MM (2020) Steviol, the active principle of the stevia sweetener, causes a reduction of the cells of the immunological system even consumed in low concentrations. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 42: 504-508.
Picciotto MR, Higley MJ, Mineur YS (2012) Acetylcholine as a neuromodulator: cholinergic signaling shapes nervous system function and behavior. Neuron 76: 116-129.
Radu BM, Osculati AM, Suku E, Banciu A, Tsenov G, Merigo F, Di Chio M, Banciu DD, Tognoli C, Kacer P, Giorgetti A, Radu M, Bertini G, Fabene PF (2017) All muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (M1-M5) are expressed in murine brain microvascular endothelium. Sci Rep 7: 5083.
Scarpa M, Hesse S, Bradley SJ (2020) M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors: A therapeutic strategy for symptomatic and disease-modifying effects in Alzheimer’s disease? Adv Pharmacol 88: 277-310.
Sharma D, Puri M, Tiwary AK, Singh N, Jaggi AS (2010) Antiamnesic effect of stevioside in scopolamine-treated rats. Indian J Pharmacol 42: 164-167.
Tao R, Cho S (2020) Consumer-based sensory characterization of steviol glycosides (Rebaudioside A, D, and M). Foods 9: 1026.
Veurink G, Perry G, Singh SK (2021) Role of antioxidants and a nutrient rich diet in Alzheimer’s disease. Open Biol 10: 200084.
Yi JH, Whitcomb DJ, Park SJ, Martinez-Perez C, Barbati SA, Mitchell SJ, Cho K (2020) M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction in moderate Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Brain Commun 2: fcaa058.

Denoix JM (1998) The collateral ligaments of the distal interphalangeal joint: anatomy, roles and lesions. Hoof Care Lameness 70: 29-32.
Denoix JM (1999) Functional anatomy of the equine interphalangeal joints. 45th Annual American Association of Equine Practitioners Convention 174-177.
Denoix JM (2005) Functional anatomy of the distal interphalangeal joint. 3rd International Equine Conference on Laminitis and Diseases of the Foot: Addendum, pp 186-190.
Dyson S, Brown V, Collins S, Murray R (2010) Is there an association between ossification of the cartilages of the foot and collateral desmo-pathy of the distal interphalangeal joint or distal phalanx injury? Equine Vet J 42: 504-511.
Dyson S, Murray R (2004) Collateral desmitis of the distal interphalangeal joint in 62 horses (January 2001-December 2003). 50 AAEP proceedings.
Dyson S, Murray R (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging of the equine foot. Clin Tech Equine Pract 6: 46-61.
Dyson SJ, Murray R, Schramme MC (2005) Lameness associated with foot pain: results of magnetic resonance imaging in 199 horses (Janu-ary 2001–December 2003) and response to treatment. Equine Vet J 37: 113-121.
Dyson S, Murray R, Schramme M, Branch M (2004) Colla teral desmitis of the distal interphalangeal joint in 18 horses (2001-2002). Equine Vet J 36: 160-166.
Gough M, Mayhew G, Munroe GA (2002) Diffusion of mepivacaine between adjacent synovial structures in the horse. Part 1: forelimb foot and carpus. Equine Vet J 34: 80-84.
Gutierrez-Nibeyro SD, Werpy NW, White NA, McCutcheon L, Weng H, Christopher JM (2011) Standing low-field magnetic resonance imaging appearance of normal colla teral ligaments of the equine distal interphalangeal joint. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 52: 521-533.
Gutierrez-Nibeyro SD, White NA, Werpy NW, Tyrrell L, Allen KA, Sullins KE, Mitchell RD (2009) Magnetic resonance imaging findings of desmopathy of the colla teral ligaments of the equine distal interphalangeal joint. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 50: 21-31.
Hayes CW, Parellada JA (1996) The magic angle effect in musculoskeletal MR imaging. Top Magn Reson Imaging 8: 51-56.
Jaskólska M, Adamiak Z, Zhalniarovich Y, Holak P, Przyborowska P (2013) Magnetic resonance protocols in equine lameness examination, used sequences, and interpretation. Pol J Vet Sci 16: 803-811.
Ross M (2003) Palpation. In: Ross MW and Dyson SJ (eds) Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse (1st edn), WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 42-60.
Ruohoniemi M, Kärkkäinen M, Tervahartiala P (1997) Evalua tion of the variably ossified collateral cartilages of the distal phalanx and adja-cent anatomic structures in the Finnhorse with computed tomography and mag netic resonance imaging. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 38: 344-351.
Schramme MC, Murray RC, Blunden TS, Dyson SJ (2005) A comparison between magnetic resonance imaging, pathology, and radiography in 34 limbs with navicular syndrome and 25 control limbs. In: Brokken TD (ed) 51st Annu Conv Am Assoc Equine Pract, Lexington, KY, AAEP 51: 348-358.
Spiret M, McKnight A (2009) Characterization of the magic angle effect in the equine deep digital flexor tendon using a low-field magnetic resonance system. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 50: 32-36.
Spriet M, Zwingenberger A (2009) Influence of the position of the foot on MRI signal in the deep digital flexor tendon and collateral ligaments of the distal interphalangeal joint in the standing horse. Equine Vet J 41: 498-503.
Turner TA, Sage AM (2002) Desmitis of the distal interphalangeal collateral ligaments: 22 cases. AAEP Proceedings 48: 343-346.
Werpy NM, Ho CP, Kawcak CE (2010) Magic angle effect in normal collateral ligaments of the distal interphalan geal joint in horses imaged with a high-field magnetic resonance imaging system. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 51: 2-10.
Widmer WR, Buckwalter KA, Fessler JF, Hill MA, VanSickle DC, Ivancevich S (2000) Use of radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of navicular syndrome in the horse. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 41: 108-116.
Zubrod CJ, Barrett MF (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging of tendon and ligament injuries. Clin Tech Equine Pract 6: 217-229.

Abdelmegeed SM, Mohammed S (2018) Canine mammary tumors as a model for human disease. Oncol Lett 15: 8195-8205.
Andaluz A, Yeste M, Rodriguez-Gil JE, Rigau T, Garcia F, Rivera del Alamo MM ( 2016) Pro-inflammatory cytokines: Useful markers for the diagnosis of canine mammary tumours? Vet J 210: 92-94.
Baba OK, Sood NK, Gupta K (2019) Clinical evaluation of glycoproteins and inflammatory cytokines in the serum of dogs affected with canine mammary cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 89: 1465-1469.
Baker KJ, Houston A, Brint E (2019) IL-1 family members in cancer; two sides to every story. Front Immunol 10: 1197.
Benoy IH, Salgado R, Van Dam P, Geboers K, Van Marck E, Scharpe S, Vermeulen PB, Dirix LY (2004) Increased serum interleukin-8 in patients with early and metastatic breast cancer correlates with early dissemination and survival. Clin Cancer Res 10: 7157-7162.
Chavey C, Bibeau F, Gourgou-Bourgade S, Burlinchon S, Boissiere F, Laune D, Roques S, Lazennec G (2007) Oestrogen receptor negative breast cancers exhibit high cytokine content. Breast Cancer Res 9: R15.
Chen Y, Shi M, Yu GZ, Qin XR, Jin G, Chen P, Zhu MH (2012) Interleukin-8, a promising predictor for prog nosis of pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol 18: 1123-1129.
Chiu JW, Hanafi ZB, Chew LC, Mei Y, Liu H (2021) IL-1α processing, signaling and its role in cancer progression. Cells 10: 92.
De Andres PJ, Illera JC, Caceres S, Diez L, Perez -Alenza MD, Pena L (2013) Increased levels of inter leukins 8 and 10 as findings of canine inflammatory mammary cancer. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 152: 245-251.
Derin D, Soydinc HO, Guney N, Tas F, Camlica H, Duranyildiz D, Yasasever V, Topuz E (2007) Serum IL-8 and IL-12 levels in breast cancer. Med Oncol 24: 163-168.
Elston CW, Ellis IO (1998) Assessment of histological grade. In: Systemic Pathology. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 356-384.
Estrela-Lima A, Araujo MS, Soares RP, Ribeiro LG, Damasceno KA, Costa AT, Teixeira-Carvalho A, Martins-Filho OA, Cassali GD (2016) Plasma biomarkers profile of female dogs with mammary carcinoma and its association with clinical and pathological features. Vet Comp On-col 14: 88-100.
Fasoulakis Z, Kolios G, Papamanolis V, Kontomanolis EN (2018) Interleukins associated with breast cancer. Cureus 10: e3549.
Fernandes JV, Cobucci RN, Jatoba CA, Fernandes TA, de Azevedo JW, de Araujo JM (2015) The role of the mediators of inflammation in cancer development. Pathol Oncol Res 21: 527-534.
Gelaleti GB, Jardim BV, Leonel C, Moschetta MG, Zuccari DA (2012) Interleukin-8 as a prognostic serum marker in canine mammary gland neoplasias. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 146: 106-112.
Ginestier C, Liu S, Diebel ME, Korkaya H, Luo M, Brown M, Wicinski J, Cabaud O, Charafe-Jauffret E, Birnbaum D, Guan JL, Dontu G, Wicha MS (2010) CXCR1 blockade selectively targets human breast cancer stem cells in vitro and in xenografts. J Clin Invest 120: 485-497.
Goldschmidt M, Pena L, Rasotto R, Zappulli V (2011) Classification and grading of canine mammary tumors. Vet Pathol 48: 117-131.
Haas M, Kaup FJ, Neumann S (2015) Evaluation of serum interleukin-8 (CXCL8) concentrations in tumor bearing dogs. Am J Anim Vet Sci 10: 202-211.
Holen I, Lefley DV, Francis SE, Rennicks S, Bradbury S, Coleman RE, Ottewell P (2016) IL-1 drives breast cancer growth and bone metas-tasis in vivo. Oncotarget 7: 75571-75584.
Irac SE, Oksa A, Jackson K, Herndon A, Allavena R, Palmieri C (2019) Cytokine expression in canine lym phoma, osteosarcoma, mammary gland tumour and melanoma: comparative aspects. Vet Sci 6: 37.
Kim JH, Yu CH, Yhee JY, Im KS, Sur JH (2010) Lymphocyte infiltration, expression of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and expression of mutated breast cancer susceptibility gene-1 correlate with malignancy of canine mammary tumours. J Comp Pathol 142: 177-186.
Kuan EL, Ziegler SF (2018) A tumor-myeloid cell axis, mediated via the cytokines IL-1α and TSLP, promotes the progression of breast can-cer. Nat Immunol 19: 366-374.
Kumar S, Kishimoto H, Chua HL, Badve S, Miller KD, Bigsby RM, Nakshatri H (2003) Interleukin-1α promotes tumour growth and ca-chexia in MCF-7 xenograft model of breast cancer. Am J Pathol 163: 2531-2541.
Li A, Varney ML, Valasek J, Godfrey M, Dave BJ, Singh RK (2005) Autocrine role of interleukin-8 in induction of endothelial cell proliferation, survival, migration and MMP-2 production and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis 8: 63-71.
Li L, Chen L, Zhang W, Liao Y, Chen J, Shi Y, Luo S (2017) Serum cytokine profile in patients with breast cancer. Cytokine 89: 173-178.
Lyon DE, McCain NL, Walter J, Schubert C (2008) Cytokine comparisons between women with breast cancer and women with a negative breast biopsy. Nurs Res 57: 51-58.
Machado VS, Crivellenti LZ, Bottari NB, Tonin AA, Pelinson LP, Borin-Crivellenti S, Santana AE, Torbitz VD, Moresco RN, Duarte T, Duarte MM, Schetinger MR, Morsch VM, Jaques JA, Tinucci-Costa M, Da Silva AS (2015) Oxidative stress and inflammatory response biomarkers in dogs with mammary carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract 211: 677-681.
Malik A, Kanneganti TD (2018) Function and regulation of IL-1α in inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunol Rev 281: 124-137.
Maund SL, Barclay WW, Hover LD, Axanova LS, Sui G, Hipp JD, Fleet JC, Thorburn A, Cramer SD (2011) Interleukin-1α mediates the antiproliferative effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in prostate progenitor/stem cells. Cancer Res 71: 5276-5286.
Maund SL, Shi L, Cramer SD (2013) A role for interleukin-1 alpha in the 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 response in mammary epithelial cells. PLoS One 8: e81367.
Mohamed MM (2012) Monocytes conditioned media stimulate fibronectin expression and spreading of inflammatory breast cancer cells in three-dimensional culture: A mechanism mediated by IL-8 signaling pathway. Cell Commun Signal 10: 3.
Monkong N, Thitiyanaporn C, Niyatiwatchanchai N, Jaroensong T (2020) Investigation of serum interleukin-8 level and clinicopathological parameters in canine mammary gland tumors. Vet Integr Sci 18: 173-182.
Pena L, De Andres PJ, Clemente M, Cuesta P, Perez-Alenza MD (2013) Prognostic value of histological grading in noninflammatory canine mammary carcinomas in a prospective study with two-year follow-up: relationship with clinical and histological characteristics. Vet Pathol 50: 94-105.
Raman D, Baugher PJ, Thu YM, Richmond A (2007) Role of chemokines in tumor growth. Cancer Lett 256: 137-165.
Salas Y, Marquez A, Diaz D, Romero L (2015) Epidemiolo gical study of mammary tumors in female dogs diagnosed during the period 2002-2012. A growing animal health problem. PLoS One 10: e0127381.
Salvatore V, Teti G, Focaroli S, Mazzotti MC, Mazzotti A, Falconi M (2017) The tumor microenvironment promotes cancer progression and cell migration. Oncotarget 8: 9608-9616.
Salven P, Hattori K, Heissig B, Rafii S (2002) Interleukin-1 alpha promotes angiogenesis in vivo via VEGFR-2 pathway by inducing inflam-matory cell VEGF synthesis and secretion. FASEB J 16: 1471-1473.
Simeone AM, Nieves-Alicea R, McMurtry VC, Colella S, Krahe R, Tari AM (2007) Cyclooxygenase-2 uses the protein kinase C/interleukin-8/urokinase-type plasminogen activator pathway to increase the invasiveness of breast cancer cells. Int J Oncol 30: 785-792.
Singer CF, Hudelist G, Gschwantler-Kaulich D, Fink -Retter A, Mueller R, Walter I, Czerwenka K, Kubista E (2006) Interleukin-1 alpha protein secretion in breast cancer is associated with poor differentiation and estrogen receptor alpha negativity. Int J Gynecol Cancer 16 (Suppl 2): 556-559.
Sleeckx N, de Rooster H, Veldhuis Kroeze EJ, Van Ginneken C, Van Brantegem L (2011) Canine mammary tumours, an overview. Reprod Domest Anim 46: 1112-1131.
Tjomsland V, Spangeus A, Vӓlilӓ J, Sandstrӧm P, Borch K, Druid H, Falkmer S, Falkmer U, Messmer D, Larsson M (2011) Interleukin 1α sustains the expression of inflammatory factors in human pancreatic cancer microenvironment by targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts. Neo-plasia 13: 664-675.
Todorović-Raković N, Milovanović J (2013) Interleukin-8 in breast cancer progression. J Interferon Cytokine Res 33: 563-570.
Yokoe T, Iino Y, Takei H, Horiguchi J, Koibuchi Y, Maemura M, Ohwada S, Morishita Y (1997) Changes of cytokines and thyroid function in patients with recurrent breast cancer. Anticancer Res 17: 695-699.
Yuan A, Chen JJ, Yao PL, Yang PC (2005) The role of interleukin-8 in cancer cells and microenvironment interaction. Front Biosci 10: 853-865.

Afifi AB (1971) The human epigolttis and its innervation. Arch Anat Histol Embryol 54:161-72.
Baptista CA, Kirby ML (1997) The cardiac ganglia: cellular and molecular aspects. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 13: 42-54.
Cadieux A, Springall DR, Mulderry PK, Rodrigo J, Ghatei MA, Terenghi G, Bloom SR, Polak JM (1986) Occurrence, distribution and ontogeny of CGRP-immunoreactivity in the rat lower respiratory tract: effect of capsaicin treatment and surgical denervations. Neuroscience 19: 605-627.
Całka J, Franke-Radowiecka A, Załecki M, Łakomy M (2009) Evidence for coexistence of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)- and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-immunoreactivity in the thoracolumbar and sacral spinal cord neurons of the pig. Pol J Vet Sci 12: 61-67.
Changeux JP, Duclert A, Sekine S (1992) Calcitonin gene related peptides and neuromuscular interactions. Ann N Y Acad Sci 657: 361-378.
Cheung A, Polak JM, Bauer FE, Cadieux A, Christofides ND, Springall DR, Bloom SR (1985) Distribution of galanin immunoreactivity in the respiratory tract of pig, guinea pig, rat, and dog. Thorax 40: 889-896.
Conroy DM, Samhoun MN, Piper PJ (1991) Effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide, helodermin and galanin on responses of guineapig lung parenchyma to hista mine, acetylcholine and leukotriene D 4. Br J Pharmacol 104: 1012-1018.
Corcoran BM, Jarvis S, Hahn CN, Mayhew IG (1999) The dis tribution of nerve fibres immunoreactive for vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance P and dopamine beta-hydroxylase in the normal equine larynx. Res Vet Sci 67: 251-259.
Cuello AC (1983) Nonclassical neuronal communications. Federation Proc 42: 2912-2922.
Domeij S, Dahlqvist A, Forsgren S (1991a) Studies on colocalization of neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, catechola-mine-synthesizing enzymes and acetylcholinesterase in the larynx of the rat. Cell Tissue Res 263: 495-505.
Domeij S, Dahlqvist A, Forsgren S (1991b) Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in ganglionic cells in the larynx and supe rior cervical ganglion of the rat. Regul Pept 32: 95-107.
Domeij S, Dahlqvist A, Forsgren S (1991c) Regional diffe rences in the distribution of nerve fibers showing substance P- and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity in the rat larynx. Anat Embryol 183: 49-56.
Elze C (1923) Kurze mitteilung über ein ganglion im nervus laryngeus sup. des menschen. Zeitschr f Anat u Entwicklungsgesch 69: 630.
Frigo B, Barbareschi M, Mariscotti C, Motta M, Felisati G, Pignataro L, Manghisi V (1989) Substance P-like immunoreactive nerve fibers of the human laryngeal mucosa. Preliminary report. Ital J Neurol Sei 10: 69-72.
Gibson SJ, Polak JM, Bloom SR, Sabate IM, Mulderry PM, Ghatei MA, McGregor GP, Morrison JFB, Kelly JS, Evans RM, Rosenfeld MC (1984) Calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of man and eight other species. J Neurosci 12: 3101-3111.
Giuliani S, Amann R, Papini AM, Maggi CA, Meli A (1989) Modulatory action of galanin on responses due to antidromic activation of pe-ripheral terminals of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves. Eur J Pharmacol [EN6] 163: 91-96.
Grynfelt E, Hedón E (1907) Recherches anatomiques sur les ganglions nerveux du larynx chez le chien. Arch Intern de Laryngol 24: 835-846.
Grynfelt E, Hedón E (1908) Sur les ganglions nerveux du nerfs laryngées chez l’homme. Soc des Sciences Médicales de Montpellier 26: 348-351.
Hisa Y (2016) Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the larynx. 1st ed., Tokyo, Japan, Springer.
Hisa Y, Koike S, Tadaki N, Bamba H, Shogaki K, Uno T (1999) Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators involved in laryngeal innervation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 178: 3-14.
Hisa Y, Koike S, Uno T, Tadaki N, Tanaka M, Okamura H, Ibata Y (1996a) Nitrergic neurons in the canine intrinsic laryngeal muscle. Neu-rosci Lett 203: 45-48.
Hisa Y, Tadaki N, Uno T, Koike S, Tanaka M, Okamura H, Ibata Y (1996b) Nitrergic innervation of the rat larynx measured by nitric oxide synthase immunohistochemistry and NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 105: 550-554.
Hisa Y, Tadaki N, Uno T, Okamura H, Taguchi J, Ibata Y (1994) Neuropeptide participation in canine laryngeal sensory innervation. Im-munohistochemistry and retrograde labeling. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103:767-770.
Hisa Y, Uno T, Murakami Y, Okamura H, Ibata Y (1992) Distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide nerve fibers in the canine larynx. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 249: 52-55.
Hisa Y, Uno T, Tadaki N, Koike S, Banba H, Tanaka M, Okamura H, Ibata Y (1996c) Relationship of neuropeptides to nitrergic innervation of the canine laryngeal glands. Regul Pept 66: 197-201.
Kleinsasser O (1964) Das glomus laryngicum inferior. Arch OhrenNasen Kehlkopfheilkd 184: 214-224.
Koike S, Hisa Y (1999) Neurochemical substances in neurons of the canine intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Acta Otolaryngol 119: 267-270.
Koike S, Uno T, Bamba H, Shibata T, Okano H, Hisa Y (2004) Distribution of vanilloid receptors in the rat laryngeal innervation. Acta Otolaryngol 124: 515-519.
Krekel J, Weihe E, Nohr D, Yanaihara N, Weber E (1990) Distribution of Met-enkephalyl-Arg-Gly-Leu in rat larynx: partial coexistence with vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, peptide histidine isoleucine and neuropeptide Y. Neurosci Lett 119: 64-67.
Lemere F (1932) Innervation of the larynx. II. Ramus anastomoticus and ganglion cells of the superior laryngeal nerve. Anat Rec 54: 389-407.
Lindh B, Hökfelt T (1990) Structural and functional aspects of acetylcholine peptide coexistence in the autonomic nervous system. Prog Brain Res 84: 175-191.
Lundberg JM, Saria A, Brodin E, Rosell S, Folkers K (1983) A substance P antagonist inhibits vagally induced increase in vascuiar permea-bility and bronchial smooth muscle contraction in the guinea pig. Proc NatI Acad Sci USA 80: 1120-1124.
Luts A, Uddman R, Aim P, Basterra J, Sundler F (1993) Peptide-containing nerve fibers in human airways: distribution and coexistence pattern. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 101: 52- 60.
Luts A, Uddman R, Grunditz T, Sundler F (1990) Peptide-containing neurons projecting to the vocal cords of the rat: retrograde tracing and immunocytochemistry. J Auton Nerv Syst 30: 179-191.
Maggi CA (1995) Tachykinins and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) as co-transmitters released from peri pheral endings of sensory nerves. Prog Neurobiol 45: 1-98.
Maranillo E, Vazquez T, Ibanez M, Hurtado M, Pascual-Font A, McHanwell S, Valderrama-Canales F, Sanudo J (2008) Anatomic study of human laryngeal ganglia: number and distribution. Clin Anat 21: 641-646.
Masuko S, Kawasoe M, Chiba T, Shin T (1991) Target-specific projections of intrinsic ganglionic neurons with different chemical codes in the canine larynx. Neurosci Res 9: 270-278.
Moore RY (1989) Cranial motor neurons contain either galanin- or calcitonin gene-related peptidelike immunoreactivity. J Comp Neurol 282: 512-522.
Nakanishi Y, Tooyama I, Yasuhara O, Aimi Y, Kitajima K, Kimura H (1999) Immunohistochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase of a peripheral type in the rat larynx. J Chem Neuroanat 17: 21-32.
Okano H, Toyoda K, Bamba H, Hisa Y, Oomura Y, Imamura T, Furukawa S, Kimura H, Tooyama I (2006) Localization of fibroblast growth factor-1 in cholinergic neurons innervating the rat larynx J Histochem Cytochem 54: 1061-1071.
Parr EJ, Davison SN, Davison JS, Sharkey KA (1993) The origin and distribution of neurons with projections passing through the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig. J Auton Nerv Syst 44: 91-99.
Ramaswamy S, Shankar SK, Manjunath KY, Devanathan PH, Nityaseelan N (1994) Ultrastructure of the ganglion on human internal laryn-geal nerve. Neurosci Res 18: 283-290.
Robertson BS, Satterfield BE, Said SI, Dey RD (1998) N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are expressed by intrinsic neurons of rat larynx and esophagus. Neurosci Lett 244: 77-80.
Rubatelli E (1934) Contributo istologico alla conoscenza del componente simpatico dell inervacione della laringe. Att Soc Med Chir 11: 496-507.
Salonen RO, Webber SE, Widdicombe JG (1988) Effects of neuropeptides and capsaicin on the canine tracheal vasculature in vivo. Br J Pharmacol 95: 1262-1270.
Sbarbati A, Osculati F (2007) Extending the enteric nervous system. Biomed Pharmacother 61: 377-382.
Shimazaki T, Yoshida Y, Hirano M (1995) Arrangement and number of intralaryngeal ganglia and ganglionic neurons: comparative study of five species of mammals. J Laryngol Otol 109: 622-629.
Sienkiewicz W, Dudek A, Kaleczyc J, Chrószcz A (2010) Immunohistochemical characterization of neurones in the hypoglossal nucleus of the pig. Anat Histol Embryol 39:152–159.
Suzuki N, Harebo JE, Owman Ch (1989) Trigeminal fibre collaterals storing substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide associate with ganglion cells containing choline acetyltransferase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the sphenopalatine ganglion of the rat. An Axon reflex modulating parasympathetic ganglionic activity? Neuroscience 30: 595-604.
Swindle MM, Makin A, Herron AJ, Clubb FJ Jr, Frazier KS (2012) Swine as models in biomedical research and toxicology testing. Vet Patrol 49: 344-356.
Takahashi T, Belvisi MG, Barnes PJ (1994) Modulation of neurotransmission in guinea-pig airways by galanin and the effect of a new antag-onist galantide. Neuropeptides 26: 245-251.
Tanaka Y, Yoshida Y, Hirano M (1993a) Ganglionic neurons in vagal and laryngeal nerves projecting to larynx, and their peptidergic features in the cat. Acta Otolaryngol (Suppl) 506: 61-66.
Tanaka Y, Yoshida Y, Hirano M, Morimoto M, Kanaseki T (1993b) Distribution of SP- and CGRP-immunoreactivity in the cat’s larynx. J Laryngol Otol. 107: 522-526.
Terenghi G, Polak JM, Rodrigo J, Mulderry PK, Bloom SR (1986) Calcitonin gene-related peptide-immunoreactive nerves in the tongue, epiglottis and pharynx of the rat: occurrence, distribution and origin. Brain Res 365: 1-14.
Tsuda K, Miyazaki J, Maeyama T, Shin T (1998) Distribution of NADPH-diaphorase activity in the feline laryngeal mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 539: 91-94.
Tsuda K, Shin T, Masuko S (1992) Immunohistochemical study of intralaryngeal ganglia in the cat. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 106: 42-46.
Watzka M (1963) Über Paragaganglien in der Plica ventricularis des menschlichen Kehlkopfes. Dtsch Med Forschr 1: 19-20.
Wehrwein EA, Orer HS, Barman SM (2016) Overview of the anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system. Compr Physiol 6:1239-1278.
Yamamoto Y, Atoji Y, Suzuki Y (1998) Neurochemical markers in the nervous plexus of the canine glottis. J Auton Nerv Syst 71: 111-119.
Yoshida Y, Shimazaki T, Tanaka Y, Hirano M (1993) Gan glions and ganglionic neurons in the cat’s larynx. Acta Otolaryngol 113: 415-420.

Allen A, Bareille PJ, Rousell VM (2013) Fluticasone Furoate A Novel Inhaled Corticosteroid, Demonstrates Prolonged Lung Absorption Kinetics in Man Compared with Inhaled Fluticasone Propionate. Clin Pharmacokinet 52: 37-42.
Bataille B, Riu B, Ferre F, Moussot PE, Mari A, Brunel E, Ruiz J, Mora M, Fourcade O, Genestal M, Silva S (2014) Integrated Use of Bed-side Lung Ultrasound and Echo cardiography in Acute Respiratory Failure. Chest 146: 1586-1593.
Bekgoz B, Kilicaslan I, Bildik F, Keles A, Demircan A, Hakoglu O, Coskun G., Demir H (2019) BLUE protocol ultrasonography in Emer-gency Department patients presenting with acute dyspnea. Am J Emerg Med 37: 2020-2027.
Bexfield NH, Foale RD, Davison LJ, Watson PJ, Skelly BJ, Herrtage ME (2006) Management of 13 cases of canine respiratory disease using inhaled corticosteroids. J Small Anim Pract 47: 377-382.
Boon JA (2011) Veterinary echocardiography. 2nd ed., Ames, Wiley-Blackwell Iowa, p 610.
Boysen SR, Lisciandro GR (2013) The use of ultrasound for dogs and cats in the emergency room. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 43: 773-797.
Brutsche MH, Brutsche IC, Munawar M, Langley SJ, Masterson CM, Daley-Yates PT, Brown R, Custovic A, Woodcock A (2000) Comparison of pharmacokinetics and systemic effects of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with asthma and healthy volunteers: a random-ised crossover study. The Lancet 356: 556-561.
Canonne AM, Bolen G, Peeters D, Billen F, Clercx C (2016) Long-term follow-up in dogs with idiopathic eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy treated with inhaled steroid therapy: Fluticasone in eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy. J Small Anim Pract 57: 537-542.
Chiem AT, Chan CH, Ander DS, Kobylivker AN, Manson WC (2015) Comparison of Expert and Novice Sonographers’ Performance in Focused Lung Ultrasonography in Dyspnea (FLUID) to Diagnose Patients With Acute Heart Failure Syndrome. Acad Emerg Med 22: 564-573.
Church D, Maddison JE, Page SW (2008) Small animal clinical pharmacology. 2nd ed., Saunders/Elsevier Edinburgh, p 263.
Falcoz C, Oliver R, McDowall JE, Ventresca P, Bye A, Daley-Yates PT (2000) Bioavailability of Orally Admi nistered Micronised Fluticasone Propionate. Clin Pharmacokinet 39 (Suppl 1): 9-15.
Hall DP, Jordan H, Alam S, Gillies MA (2017) The impact of focused echocardiography using the Focused Intensive Care Echo protocol on the management of critically ill patients, and comparison with full echocardiographic studies by BSE-accredited sonographers. J Intensive Care Soc 18: 206-211.
Hew M, Tay TR. (2016) The efficacy of bedside chest ultrasound: from accuracy to outcomes. Eur Respir J 25: 230-246.
Labovitz AJ, Noble VE, Bierig M, Goldstein SA, Jones R, Kort S, Porter TR, Spencer KT, Tayal VS, Wei K (2010) Focused Cardiac Ultrasound in the Emergent Setting: A Consensus Statement of the American Society of Echocardiography and American College of Emergency Physicians. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 23: 1225-1230.
Lichtenstein D (2017) Novel approaches to ultrasonography of the lung and pleural space: where are we now? Breathe 13: 100-111.
Lichtenstein DA (2015) BLUE-Protocol and FALLS-Protocol. Chest 147: 1659-1670.
Lichtenstein DA (2007) Ultrasound in the management of thoracic disease. Crit Care Med 35 (Suppl 5): S250-S261.
Lichtenstein D, Goldstein I, Mourgeon E, Cluzel P, Grenier P, Rouby J-J (2004) Comparative diagnostic performances of auscultation, chest radiography, and lung ultrasonography in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 100: 9-15.
Lisciandro GR (2021) Point-of-care ultrasound techniques for the small animal practitioner. 2nd ed., Wiley -Blackwell Hoboken, pp 297-337.
Lisciandro GR, Fosgate GT, Fulton RM (2014) Frequency and number of ultrasound lung rockets (B-lines) using a regionally based lung ultrasound examination named Vet Blue (Veterinary Bedside Lung Ultrasound Exam) in dogs with radiographically normal lung findings. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 55: 315-322.
Lisciandro GR, Fulton RM, Fosgate GT, Mann KA (2017) Frequency and number of B-lines using a regionally based lung ultrasound exam-ination in cats with radiographically normal lungs compared to cats with left-sided congestive heart failure: Assessment of B-lines in lung ultrasound examinations in cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 27: 499-505.
Loughran KA, Rush JE, Rozanski EA, Oyama MA, Larouche‐ -Lebel É, Kraus MS. (2019) The use of focused cardiac ultrasound to screen for occult heart disease in asymptomatic cats. J Vet Intern Med 33: 1892-1901.
Lucina SB, Sarraff-Lopes AP, Sousa MG (2017) Use of focus assessed transthoracic echocardiography (FATE) in the veterinary emergency room. Ciência Rural 47: 1-10.
Łobaczewski A, Czopowicz M, Moroz A, Mickiewicz M, Stabińska M, Petelicka H, Frymus T, Szaluś-Jordanow O (2021) Lung ultrasound for imaging of B-lines in dogs and cats-A prospective study investigating agreement between three types of transducers and the accuracy in diagnosing cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pneumonia and lung neoplasia. Animals 11: 1-16.
Nakao S, Vaillancourt C, Taljaard M, Nemnom M-J, Woo MY, Stiell IG (2020) Evaluating the impact of point-of-care ultrasonography on patients with suspected acute heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation in the emergency department: A prospective observational study. CJEM 22: 342-349.
Padrid P (2006) Use of Inhaled Medications to Treat Respiratory Diseases in Dogs and Cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 42: 165-169.
Rodriguez C, Sossa M, Lozano JM (2008) Commercial versus home-made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008: CD005536 1-20.
Schor D, Rizzo JÂ, Medeiros D, Dela Bianca AC, Silva AR, Nunes C, Almeida M, Sarinho E (2017) Home-made spacer as an auxiliary device in administration of beclomethasone via pressurized metered dose inhaler for asthma control. A randomized controlled pragmatic trial. Respir Med 126: 52-58.
Shah SP, Shah SP, Fils-Aime R, Desir W, Joasil J, Venesy DM, Muruganandan KM (2016) Focused cardiopulmonary ultrasound for assessment of dyspnea in a resource-limi ted setting. Crit Ultrasound J 8: 2-9.
Staub LJ, Mazzali Biscaro RR, Kaszubowski E, Maurici R (2019) Lung ultrasound for the emergency diagnosis of pneumonia, acute heart failure, and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/asthma in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Emerg Med 56: 53-69.
Szaluś-Jordanow O, Stabińska-Smolarz M, Czopowicz M, Moroz A, Mickiewicz M, Łobaczewski A, Chrobak -Chmiel D, Kizerwetter-Świda M, Rzewuska M, Sapierzyński R, Grzegorczyk M, Świerk A, Frymus T (2021) Focused cardiac ultrasound examination as a tool for diagnosis of infective endocarditis and myocarditis in dogs and cats. Animals (Basel) 11: 1-14.
Tasci O, Hatipoglu ON, Cagli B, Ermis V (2016) Sonography of the chest using linear-array versus sector transducers: Correlation with auscultation, chest radiography, and computed tomography. J Clin Ultrasound 44: 383-389.
Tse YC, Rush JE, Cunningham SM, Bulmer BJ, Freeman LM, Rozanski EA (2013) Evaluation of a training course in focused echocardiography for noncardiology house officers: Echocardiography for noncardiology house officers. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 23: 268-273.
Ward JL, Lisciandro GR, DeFrancesco TC (2018) Distribution of alveolar-interstitial syndrome in dogs and cats with respiratory distress as assessed by lung ultrasound versus thoracic radiographs: Distribution of pathology using lung ultrasound. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 28: 415-428.

Aslam M, Checkley S, Avery B, Chalmers G, Bohaychuk V, Gensler G, Reid-Smith R, Boerlin P (2012) Phenotypic and genetic characteri-zation of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella serovars isolated from retail meats in Alberta, Canada. Food Microbiol 32: 110-117.
Ahmed AM, Shimamoto T (2014) Characterization of integrons and resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica isolated from meat and dairy products in Egypt. Int J Food Microbiol 189: 39-44.
Akiba M, Kusumoto M, Iwata T (2010) Rapid identification of Salmonella enterica serovars, Typhimurium, Choleraesuis, Infantis, Hadar, Enteritidis, Dublin and Gallinarum, by multiplex PCR. J Microbiol Methods 85: 9-15.
Antunes P, Machado J, Peixe L (2006) Characterization of antimicrobial resistance and class 1 and 2 integrons in Salmonella enterica isolates from different sources in Portugal. J Antimicrob Chemother 58: 297-304.
Asgharpour F, Mahmoud S, Marashi A, Moulana Z (2018) Molecular detection of class 1, 2 and 3 integrons and some antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella Infantis isolates. Iran J Microbiol 10: 104-110.
Barlow RS, Fegan N, Gobius KS (2009) Integron-containing bacteria in faeces of cattle from different production systems at slaughter. J Appl Microbiol 107: 540-545.
Bennett PM (1999) Integrons and gene cassettes: a genetic construction kit for bacteria. J Antimicrob Chemother 43: 1-4.
Bush K, Jacoby GA (2010) Updated functional classifica tion of beta-lactamases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54: 969-976.
Carfora V, Alba P, Leekitcharoenphon P, Ballarò D, Cordaro G, Di Matteo P, Donati V, Ianzano A, Iurescia M, Stravino F, Tagliaferri T, Battisti A, Franco A (2018) Colistin resistance mediated by mcr-1 in ESBL-producing, multidrug resistant Salmonella Infantis in broiler chicken industry, Italy (2016-2017). Front Microbiol 9:1880.
Castro-Vargas RE, Herrera-Sánchez MP, Rodríguez -Hernández R, Rondón-Barragán IS (2020) Antibiotic resistance in Salmonella spp. isolated from poultry: A global overview. Vet World 13: 2070-2084.
Chang Q, Wang W, Regev-Yochay G, Lipsitch M, Hanage WP (2015) Antibiotics in agriculture and the risk to human health: how worried should we be? Evol Appl 8: 240-247.
Chuanchuen R, Padungtod P (2009) Antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella enterica isolates from poultry and swine in Thai-land. J Vet Med Sci 71: 1349-1355.
CLSI (2020) Performans standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals, 5 th ed., Clinical and Laboratory Standarts Institute document Vet01S. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Pennsylvania.
de Jong A, Smet A, Ludwig C, Stephan B, de Graef E, Vanrobaeys M, Haesebrouck F (2014) Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella isolates from healthy pigs and chickens (2008-2011). Vet Microbiol 171: 298-306.
Dessie HK, Bae DH, Lee YJ (2013) Characterization of integrons and their cassettes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates from poultry in Korea. Poult Sci 92: 3036-3043.
Duc VM, Nakamoto Y, Fujiwara A, Toyofuku H, Obi T, Chuma T (2019) Prevalence of Salmonella in broiler chickens in Kagoshi-ma, Japan in 2009 to 2012 and the relationship between serovars changing and antimicrobial resistance. BMC Vet Res 15: 108.
EFSA (2021) European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention Control. The European Union One Health 2019 Zoonoses Report. EFSA J 19: e06406.
Firoozeh F, Shahcheraghi F, Salehi TZ, Karimi V, Aslani MM (2011) Antimicrobial resistance profile and presence of class I integrons among Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from human clinical specimens in Tehran, Iran. Iran J Microbiol 3: 112-117.
Franco A, Leekitcharoenphon P, Feltrin F, Alba P, Cordaro G, Iurescia M, Tolli R, D’Incau M, Staffolani M, Di Giannatale E, Hendriksen RS, Battisti A (2015) Emergence of a clonal lineage of multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Salmonella Infantis transmitted from broilers and broiler meat to humans in Italy between 2011 and 2014. PLoS One 10: e0144802.
Frech G, Schwarz S (2000) Molecular analysis of tetracycline resistance in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovars Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Dublin, Choleraesuis, Hadar and Saintpaul: construction and application of specific gene probes. J Appl Microbiol 89: 633-641.
Gal-Mor O, Valinsky L, Weinberger M, Guy S, Jaffe J, Schorr YI, Raisfeld A, Agmon V, Nissan I (2010) Multidrug -resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis, Israel. Emerg Infect Dis 16: 1754-1757.
García-Soto S, Abdel-Glil MY, Tomaso H, Linde J, Methner U (2020) Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Infantis of multilocus sequence type 2283 in German broiler farms. Front Microbiol 11: 1741.
Ghoddusi A, Fasaei BN, Salehi TZ, Akbarein H (2019) Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates in human, chicken, and cattle in Iran. Arch Razi Inst 74: 259-266.
Goldstein C, Lee MD, Sanchez S, Hudson C, Phillips B, Register B, Grady M, Liebert C, Summers AO, White DG, Maurer JJ (2001) Inci-dence of class 1 and 2 integrases in clinical and commensal bacteria from livestock, companion animals, and exotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45: 723-726.
Gutema FD, Agga GE, Abdi RD, De Zutter L, Duchateau L, Gabriël S (2019) Prevalence and serotype diversity of Salmonella in apparently healthy cattle: systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies, 2000-2017. Front Vet Sci 6: 102.
Hall RM (2010) Salmonella genomic islands and antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica. Future Microbiol 5: 1525-1538.
Hammuel C, Jatau ED, Whong CMZ (2014) Prevalence and antibiogram pattern of some nosocomial pathogens isolated from Hospital environment in Zaria, Nigeria. Aceh Int J Sci Technol 3: 131-139.
Hasman H, Mevius D, Veldman K, Olesen I, Aarestrup FM (2005) Beta-Lactamases among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-resistant Salmonella from poultry, poultry products and human patients in the Netherlands. J Antimicrob Chemother 56: 115-121.
Hindermann D, Gopinath G, Chase H, Negrete F, Althaus D, Zurfluh K, Tall BD, Stephan R, Nüesch-Inderbinen M (2017) Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis from food and human infections, Switzerland, 2010-2015: poultry-related multidrug resistant clones and an emerging ESBL producing clonal lineage. Front Microbiol 8: 1322.
ISO (2017) ISO 6579-1, Microbiology of the food chain-horizontal method for the detection, enumeration and serotyping of Salmonella – Part 1: detection of Salmonella spp.; International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Issenhuth-JeanJean S, Roggentin P, Mikoleit M, Guibourdenche M, de Pinna E, Nair S, Fields IP, Weill FX (2014) Supplement 2008-2010 (no. 48) to the White-Kauffmann Scheme. Res Microbiol 165: 526-530.
Krumperman PH (1983) Multiple antibiotic resistance indexing of Escherichia coli to identify high-risk sources of fecal contamination of foods. Appl Environ Microbiol 46: 165-170.
Le Minor L (1992) The Genus Salmonella. In: Balows A, Truper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH A (eds) Handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, ıdentification, Application. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 2760-2774.
Leverstein-van Hall MA, Blok HE, Donders AR, Paauw A, Fluit AC, Verhoef J (2003) Multidrug resistance among Enterobacteriaceae is strongly associated with the presence of integrons and is independent of species or isolate origin. J Infect Dis 187: 251-259.
Livermore DM, Canton R, Gniadkowski M, Nordmann P, Rossolini GM, Arlet G, Ayala J, Coque TM, Kern -Zdanowicz I, Luzzaro F, Poirel L, Woodford N (2006) CTX-M: changing the face of ESBLs in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother 59: 165-174.
Lu Y, Wu CM, Wu GJ, Zhao HY, He T, Cao XY, Dai L, Xia LN, Qin SS, Shen JZ (2011) Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella isolates from chicken in China. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8: 45-53.
Machado E, Ferreira J, Novais A, Peixe L, Canton R, Baquero F, Coque TM (2007) Preservation of integron types among Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in a Spanish hospital over a 15-year period (1988 to 2003). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51: 2201-2204.
Mazel D (2006) Integrons: agents of bacterial evolution. Nat Rev Microbiol 4: 608-620.
McDermott PF, Zhao S, Tate H (2018) Antimicrobial resistance in non typhoidal Salmonella. Microbiol Spectr 6: 6.4.16.
Michalova E, Novotna P, Schlegelova J (2004) Tetracyclines in veterinary medicine and bacterial resistance to them. Vet Med 49: 79-100.
Morshed R, Peighambari SM (2010) Drug resistance, plasmid profile and random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of Iranian isolates of Salmonella Enteritidis. New Microbiol 33: 47-56.
Ng LK, Martin I, Alfa M, Mulvey M (2001) Multiplex PCR for the detection of tetracycline resistant genes. Mol Cell Probes 15: 209-215.
Nógrády N, Király M, Davies R, Nagy B (2012) Multidrug resistant clones of Salmonella Infantis of broiler origin in Europe. Int J Food Microbiol 157:108-112.
Pan H, Zhou X, Chai W, Paudyal N, Li S, Zhou X, Zhou K, Wu Q, Wu B, Li G, Rajkovic A, Fang W, Rankin SC, Li Y, Xu X, Schifferli DM, Yue M (2019) Diversified sources for human infections by Salmonella enterica serovar Newport. Transbound Emerg Dis 66: 1044-1048.
Pate M, Micunovic J, Golob M, Vestby LK, Ocepek M (2019) Salmonella Infantis in broiler flocks in Slovenia: the prevalence of multidrug resistant strains with high genetic homogeneity and low biofilm-forming ability. Biomed Res Int 2019: 4981463.
Paterson DL, Bonomo RA (2005) Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: a clinical update. Clin Microbiol Rev 18: 657-686.
Paudyal N, Pan H, Elbediwi M, Zhou X, Peng X, Li X, Fang W, Yue M (2019) Characterization of Salmonella Dublin isolated from bovine and human hosts. BMC Microbiol 19: 226.
Proietti PC, Stefanetti V, Musa L, Zicavo A, Dionisi AM, Bellucci S, Mensa AL, Menchetti L, Branciari R, Ortenzi R, Franciosini MP (2020) Genetic profiles and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella Infantis strains isolated in Italy in the food chain of broiler meat production. Antibiotics 9: 814
Rahmani M, Peighambari SM, Svendsen CA, Cavaco LM, Agersø Y, Hendriksen RS (2013) Molecular clonality and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis and Infantis from broilers in three Northern regions of Iran. BMC Vet Res 9: 66.
Rao S, Maddox CW, Hoien-Dalen P, Lanka S, Weigel RM (2008) Diagnostic accuracy of Class I integron PCR method in detection of antibi-otic resistance in Salmonella isolates from swine production systems. J Clin Microbiol 46: 916-920.
Revathi G, Shannon KP, Stapleton PD, Jain BK, French GL (1998) An outbreak of extended-spectrum, beta-lactamase producing Salmonella Senftenberg in a burns ward. J Hosp Infect 40: 295-302.
Rhouma M, Letellier A (2017) Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, carbapenemases and the mcr-1 gene: is there a historical link? Int J Anti-microb Agents 49: 269-271.
Roca I, Akova M, Baquero F, Carlet J, Cavaleri M, Coenen S, Cohen J, Findlay D, Gyssens I, Heure OE, Kahlmeter G, Kruse H, Laxmina-rayan R, Liébana E, López-Cerero L, MacGowan A, Martins M, Rodríguez-Baño J, Rolain J-M, Segovia C, Siqauque B, Tacconelli E, Wel-lington E, Vila J (2015) The global threat of antimicrobial resistance: science for intervention. New Microbes New Infect 6: 22-29.
Sefton AM (2002) Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance: their clinical relevance in the new millennium. Drugs 62: 557-566.
Thomas KM, de Glanville WA, Barker CG, Benschop J, Buza JJ, Cleaveland S, Davis MA, French NP, Mmbaga BT, Prinsen G, Swai ES, Zadoks RN, Crump JA (2020) Prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in African food animals and meat: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Food Microbiol 315: 108382.
Threlfall EJ (2000) Epidemic Salmonella Typhimurium DT 104 - a truly international multiresistant clone. J Antimicrob Chemother 46: 7-10.
Threlfall EJ (2002) Antimicrobial drug resistance in Salmonella: problems and perspectives in food-and water-borne infections. FEMS Microbiol Rev 26: 141-148.
Trongjit S, Angkititrakul S, Tuttle RE, Poungseree J, Padungtod P, Chuanchuen R (2017) Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enterica isolated from broiler chickens, pigs and meat products in Thailand -Cambodia border provinces. Microbiol Immu-nol 61: 23-33.
Yan SS, Pendrak ML, Abela-Ridder B, Punderson JW, Fedorko DP, Foley SL (2003) An overview of Salmonella typing: Public health perspectives. Clin Applied Immunol Rev 4: 189-204.
Yusuf E, Bax HI, Verkaik NJ, van Westreenen M (2021) An update on eight “New” antibiotics against multidrug -resistant Gram-negative bacteria. J Clin Med 10: 1068.
Zhao X, Hu M, Zhang Q, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Li L, Qi J, Luo Y, Zhou D, Liu Y (2020) Characterization of integrons and antimicrobial re-sistance in Salmonella from broilers in Shandong, China. Poult Sci 99: 7046-7054.
Zhao X, Ye C, Chang W, Sun S (2017a) Serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance, and class 1 integrons profiles of Salmonella from animals in slaughterhouses in Shandong Province, China. Front Microbiol 8: 1049.
Zhao X, Yang J, Zhang B, Sun S, Chang W (2017b) Characterization of integrons and resistance genes in Salmonella isolates from farm animals in Shandong Province, China. Front Microbiol 8: 1300.
Zwe YH, Yen-Tang VC, Aung KT, Gutiérrez RA, Ng LC, Yuk HG (2018) Prevalence, sequence types, antibiotic resistance and, gyrA muta-tions of Salmonella isolated from retail fresh chicken meat in Singapore. Food Control 90: 233-240.

Cada DJ, Levien T, Baker DE (2003) Aprepitant. Hosp Pharm 38: 763-774.
Canbar R, Uslu M, Tufan O, Yazar E (2021) Determination of embryotoxic dose limit of detomidine with in-ovo model. Eurasian J Vet Sci 37: 71-75.
El-Bahri L (2009) Maropitant: A novel treatment for acute vomiting in dogs. Vet Med 104: 422-423.
EMA (2009) Casopitant https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/withdrawal-report/withdrawal-assessment report-zunrisa_en.pdf.
EMA (2021) Maropitant. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-discussion/cerenia-epar-scientific discussion_en.pdf.
FDA (2015) Rolapitant. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/206500s003,208399s002lbl.pdf.
Hill EF, Hoffman DJ (1984) Avian models for toxicity testing. J Am Coll Toxicol 3: 357-376.
Jelinek R (1982) Use of chick embryo in screening for embryotoxicity. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 2: 255-261.
Jelinek R, Peterka M, Rychter Z (1985) Chick embryotoxicity screening test – 130 substances tested. Indian J Exp Biol 23: 588-595.
La Russo J, Waldman SA, Kraft WK (2008) Aprepitant for the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and postop-erative recovery. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 1: 27-37.
Ozparlak H (2015) The use of chick embryos in embryotoxi city and teratogenicity tests. SUFEFD 40: 13-22.
Singh V, Yadav Y, Solanki S (2021) Rolapitant: effects of an antiemetic agent on the growth of developing chick embryo. Int J Med Res Health Sci 10: 103-110.
Yazar E (2018) Veterinary drug and vaccine from A to Z, 1st ed., Nobel press, Istanbul, pp 153-154.