Life Sciences and Agriculture

Journal of Water and Land Development

Content

Journal of Water and Land Development | 2023 | No 57

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Abstract

Artificial neural network models (ANNs) were used in this study to predict reference evapotranspiration ( ETo) using climatic data from the meteorological station at the test station in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate as inputs and reference evaporation values computed using the Penman–Monteith (PM) equation. These datasets were used to train and test seven different ANN models that included different combinations of the five diurnal meteorological variables used in this study, namely, maximum and minimum air temperature ( Tmax and Tmin), dew point temperature ( Tdw), wind speed ( u), and precipitation (P), how well artificial neural networks could predict ETo values. A feed- forward multi-layer artificial neural network was used as the optimization algorithm. Using the tansig transfer function, the final architected has a 6-5-1 structure with 6 neurons in the input layer, 5 neurons in the hidden layer, and 1 neuron in the output layer that corresponds to the reference evapotranspiration. The root mean square error ( RMSE) of 0.1295 mm∙day –1 and the correlation coefficient ( r) of 0.996 are estimated by artificial neural network ETo models. When fewer inputs are used, ETo values are affected. When three separate variables were employed, the RMSE test values were 0.379 and 0.411 mm∙day –1 and r values of 0.971 and 0.966, respectively, and when two input variables were used, the RMSE test was 0.595 mm∙day –1 and the r of 0.927. The study found that including the time indicator as an input to all groups increases the prediction of ETo values significantly, and that including the rain factor has no effect on network performance. Then, using the Penman–Monteith method to estimate the missing variables by using the ETo calculator the normalised root mean squared error ( NRMSE) reached about 30% to predict ETo if all data except temperature is calculated, while the NRMSE reached about of 13.6% when used ANN to predict ETo using variables of temperature only.
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Authors and Affiliations

Amal Abo El-Magd
1
ORCID: ORCID
Shaimaa M. Baraka
2
ORCID: ORCID
Samir F.M. Eid
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC) Nadi El-Said St. Dokki, P.O. Box 256, Giza, Egypt
  2. Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Cairo, Egypt
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Abstract

The paper presents the results of theoretical calculations in terms of the G4MP2 composite method for cyprodinil–α-cyclodextrin (C 0@α-CD) and cyprodinil–β-cyclodextrin (C 0@β-CD) systems. Studies also covered analogous systems consisting of the anion (C ) and the cation (C +) of cyprodinil. The geometries of the cyprodinil molecule and ions were optimized on the basis of the DFT theory, using hybrid (B3LYP, PBE0), pure (B97-D) and “meta” (M06-2X) GGA functionals for selected Pople basis sets [6-311++G(d,p), 6-311++G(2d,p), 6-311++G(2d,2p)] and Dunning basis set (aug-cc-pVDZ). The research results suggest that the affinity of “guest” molecules for “hosts” is relatively low. Theoretical studies of the “guest-host” systems allow to predict the properties of the designed preparations.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jakub T. Hołaj-Krzak
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, 3 Hrabska Avenue, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
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Abstract

This study analyses and presents a technical comparison of seepage estimation from 11 empirical equations with measured seepage losses by the inflow-outflow method from two lined and unlined secondary irrigation canals sub-divided into different reach lengths. A significant margin of error was observed between empirical and inflow- outflow methods, hence modifications in empirical equations were performed. Results reveal that the average seepage losses observed in unlined and lined canals by inflow-outflow method were 9.15 and 3.89%, respectively. Moreover, only the Chinese equation estimated seepage losses for an unlined canal as similar to observed losses (0.11 m 3∙s –1) whereas the Indian equation estimated similar results for a lined canal to those observed in the field (0.09 m 3∙s –1). However, the rest of empirical equations were modified in accordance with error percentage with regard to the observed losses. The empirical equations were then observed to estimate reliable results of seepage.
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Authors and Affiliations

Naeem S.B. Syed
1
ORCID: ORCID
Zhao Shuqi
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Beijing University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, 100124 Beijing, China
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Abstract

The objective of this experimental study was to examine whether an assisting layer of lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) of the granulation 1–4 mm, introduced into a subsoil, is able to improve an efficiency of removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from domestic wastewater. In the investigations, an assisting 0.10 and 0.20 m thick LECA layer was applied. It has been observed that the effectiveness of removal of total suspended solids (TSS), total nitrogen and total phosphorus from wastewater as well as the level of biochemical oxygen demand ( BOD 5) and chemical oxygen demand ( COD) is in accordance with the Polish standards on wastewater disposal into grounds and surface water. The performed experiments showed that the effectiveness of raw wastewater purification for the medium sand soil bed with the 0.20 m thick assisting LECA layer is higher than for the 0.10 m thick assisting layer. In the medium sand soil bed with the 0.20 m thick assisting LECA layer, the removal efficiency regarding total nitrogen increased by 20.6%, total phosphorus by 5.2%, ammonium nitrogen by 8.8% and TSS by 5.3%, and reduction efficiency regarding BOD 5 increased by 1.7% and COD by 2.3% with relation to the 0.10 m thick assisting LECA layer (all percentages – in average). The results of the experiment showed that the LECA with the granulation 1–4 mm can be used to assist in removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from wastewater with application of infiltration drainage.
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Authors and Affiliations

Marek Kalenik
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Wichowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marek Chalecki
2
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Kiczko
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitary Engineering, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  2. Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Civil Engineering, Department of Mechanics and Building Structures, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

The purpose of this study has been to determine the effect of fertilisation with urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN) solution enriched with P, Mg or S on the content of macronutrients in the grain and straw of maize. The following fertilisers were tested in the field experiment: ammonium nitrate, urea, UAN – 32% N; RSM+S – 26% N + 3% S; RSM+P(Medium) – 26% N and 4.80% P; RSM+P(Starter) – 21% N and 7.86% P; UAN + Mg – 20% N + 4% Mg. In each year of the experiment, significant differentiation in the contents of P, K, Ca, Mg and S in maize grain and straw was observed, depending on the applied nitrogen fertilisation. However, considering the average values from each treatment achieved over the three years, it was demonstrated that the fertilisation significantly changed only the content of P and S in grain and K and Ca in straw of maize. The removal of nutrients was the highest in the second year of the research and amounted in kg∙ha –1: P – about 100, K – about 350, Ca – about 80, Mg – about 35 and S – about 31, which in turn were differentiated over the years of the experiment in the three years. The removal of P, K, Mg and S also significantly depended on fertilisation. Significant differences, however, most often concerned the control treatment relative to the fertilised ones. The contribution of grain to the accumulation of nutrients also varied significantly in the three years of the experiment. Significantly the lowest share of grain in terms of P and S accumulation was noted in maize grown without N fertilisation.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jadwiga Wierzbowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Stanisław Sienkiewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Arkadiusz Światły
1

  1. University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Chair of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Oczapowskiego 8, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland
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Abstract

River intermittence was studied based on data from hydrological monitoring in Poland. We screened the entire state database and two another data sources applying the criterion for zero-flow event: discharge less than 0.0005 m 3∙s –1, and found five intermittent rivers with catchment area from 9.2 to 303.7 km 2. We aimed at finding associations between intermittence and climatic driving forces (temperature and precipitation), and between intermittence and anthropogenic activity. We used the Spearman correlation coefficient, circular statistics, and statistical tests for trend.
The concentration of zero-flow days, mostly in summer, and the decreasing trend in the standardised precipitation evapotranspiration index ( SPEI) in all catchments at various aggregation levels, and an increasing trend in the total number of zero-flow days and in the maximum length of zero flow events in two rivers, were detected. The strong negative correlation (–0.62 ≤ ρ < 0) between intermittence and the SPEI backward lagged in time showed that intermittence resulted from prolonged deficits in climatic water balance due to increasing evapotranspiration. The reaction of the Noteć catchment, amplified by the anthropogenic pressure (brown coal mines), was reflected in the atypical shape of the rose diagram and in inhomogeneities in river discharges.
The results show that the rose diagram can serve as an indicator of the degree of anthropogenic impact on runoff conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka Rutkowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marzena Osuch
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mirosław Żelazny
3
ORCID: ORCID
Kazimierz Banasik
4 5
ORCID: ORCID
Mariusz Klimek
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Applied Mathematics, Balicka St, 253C, 30-198 Kraków, Poland
  2. Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  3. Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Kraków, Poland
  4. Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Water Engineering and Applied Geology, Warsaw, Poland
  5. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
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Abstract

A recent study revealed that the amount of rainfall on the Kapuas River has increased over the last 30 years. The increase in rainfall increases the possibility of high discharge events, which might lead to destructive flooding of the Kapuas River and its tributaries. Hence, the ability to characterise the pattern of high discharge events is compulsory for the development and management of the Kapuas River watershed. The main objective of this study was to assess and characterise flood patterns in the Kapuas River watershed. To achieve this objective, we utilised information and complexity measures that consisted of mean information gain ( MIG), effective measure complexity ( EMC) and fluctuation complexity ( FC) in daily water level records from 2002 to 2011 from a gauging station in Sanggau, West Kalimantan Province. The results revealed that flood events in the Kapuas River were mainly generated by the Indo-Australian monsoon, which occurred from December to March. The anomaly in 2010, when intense flood events were observed during the dry season, can be identified as the effect of a strong negative El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Additionally, the analysis of the information and complexity measures indicates that: (i) EMC, which reflects the length of flood events, tends to increase along with greater discharge, and (ii) MIG and FC, which denote the degree of randomness and fluctuation of flood events, respectively, tended to have higher values when the number of months without high discharge was less.
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Authors and Affiliations

Gillang N.N. Gusti
1
ORCID: ORCID
Henny Herawati
2
ORCID: ORCID
Kiyosi Kawanisi
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mohamad B. Al Sawaf
3
ORCID: ORCID
Mochammad M. Danial
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Hiroshima University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, 739-8527, Hiroshima, Japan
  2. Tanjungpura University, Department of Civil Engineering, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
  3. Kitami Institute of Technology, Department of Engineering, Kitami, Hokkaido, Japan
  4. Tanjungpura University, Department of Ocean Engineering, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
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Abstract

The study analysed the relationship between the granulometric composition of grassland soils as determined by laser diffraction and their content of mineral forms of nitrogen and organic carbon. The content of mineral forms of nitrogen (NO 3-N and NH 4-N) in soil samples – after their extraction with 1% solution K 2SO 4, was determined by flow colourimetry. Soil organic carbon content was determined using the Tyurin method. The study examined soil samples collected from 169 control and measurement sites located in different regions of Poland in terms of conditions for agricultural production. Statistical analyses of the research results showed that the grain size of grassland soils had a significant effect on their ammonium nitrogen content but not on their nitrate nitrogen and organic carbon content. In this respect, it was found that there was a positive correlation between the share of the sand fraction and the content of ammonium nitrogen in soils and an opposite relation between the share of coarse silt, fine silt and clay and the content of the aforementioned component. Results of the analyses differ considerably from the results of studies by other authors on the influence of soil grain size distribution on the content of mineral nitrogen and organic carbon in soils based on classical methods of measurements of soil particle size distribution. There is a need to develop solutions to convert and compare results obtained by laser diffraction and standard methods.
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Authors and Affiliations

Stefan Pietrzak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marek Urbaniak
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, 05-090, Raszyn, Poland
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Abstract

Aluminium slag waste is a residue from aluminium recycling activities, classified as hazardous waste so its disposal into the environment without processing can cause environmental problems, including groundwater pollution. There are 90 illegal dumping areas for aluminium slag waste spread in the Sumobito District, Jombang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater surrounding aluminium slag disposal in the Sumobito District for drinking water. The methods applied an integrated water quality index ( WQI) and heavy metal pollution index ( HPI), multivariate analysis (principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA)), and geospatial analysis for assessing groundwater quality. The field campaign conducted 40 groundwater samples of the dug wells for measuring the groundwater level and 30 of them were analysed for the chemical contents. The results showed that some locations exceeded the quality standards for total dissolved solids ( TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), and Al 2+. The WQI shows that 7% of dug well samples are in poor drinking water condition, 73% are in good condition, and 20% are in excellent condition. The level of heavy metal contamination based on HPI is below the standard limit, but 13.3% of the water samples are classified as high contamination. The multivariate analysis shows that anthropogenic factors and natural sources/geogenic factors contributed to shallow groundwater quality in the study area. The geospatial map shows that the distribution of poor groundwater quality is in the northern area, following the direction of groundwater flow, and is a downstream area of aluminium slag waste contaminants.
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Authors and Affiliations

Thomas Triadi Putranto
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wenny Febriane
2

  1. Diponegoro University, Faculty of Engineering, Geological Engineering, Prof. Sudarto SH, Tembalang, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
  2. Diponegoro University, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Semarang, Indonesia
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Abstract

Green roofs are increasingly popular in both new and modernised buildings. They significantly reduce the outflow of stormwater from buildings and change its composition. Wherever an urbanised area is equipped with a separate sewage system, usually stormwater goes directly to the receiver without treatment, which may affect the quality of water in the receiver. The article presents results of research carried out on the green roof of a building in Lodz, Poland. During rainfall, the flow rate from the roof was measured. With the use of the US EPA software Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) a model of the green roof was created and calibrated using rainfall data from the city’s pluviometric network. Based on the measurements of the roof runoff, as well as SWMM modelling, the degree of outfall reduction was determined. Samples of roof runoff were collected to study the characteristics of rainwater, including pH, electrical conductivity, organic compounds, nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended solids. The results were compared with the quality of runoff from a traditional roof. Except ammonium nitrogen, values of the examined quality indicators was higher in the case of the green roof but the pollution load of almost all contaminants, except phosphorus, were lower due to a significant reduction in the volume of stormwater outflow (62–91%). The quality of stormwater discharged from the green roof improved with its age.
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Authors and Affiliations

Grażyna Sakson
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Al. Politechniki 6, 90-924, Łódź, Poland
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Abstract

Changes in river channel morphological parameters are influenced by anthropogenic factors, such as climatic changes, river catchment management changes, and hydrotechnical development of rivers. To assess the intensity of individual pressures and the resulting changes in abiotic and biotic factors in the riverbed, water quality monitoring is conducted, including the assessment of the hydromorphological status. The assessment can be based on the River Habitat Survey (RHS) which is a synthetic method that includes the evaluation of habitat character and river quality based on their morphological structure.
The input data, which characterise any river include physical features of hydrotechnical structures, bed granulation, occurrence of bedforms, visible morphodynamic phenomena, and a sediment transport pattern. The RHS method allows to determine two quantitative indices used to evaluate the hydromorphological status: Habitat Modification Score ( HMS), which determines the extent of transformation in the morphology of a watercourse, and Habitat Quality Assessment ( HQA), which is based on the presence and diversity of natural elements in a watercourse and river valley.
The proposed method can be divided into three stages. The first assesses the river section hydromorphological indices, describing the degree of technical modification ( HMS) and the ecological quality of the reach ( HQA), using the RHS method. The second stage describes morphological changes resulting from the technical regulation and estimates indices for the regulated reach. Finally, we compare HQA and HMS indices before and after the regulation. This comparison is described by numerical indicators and related to reference values.
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Authors and Affiliations

Marta J. Kiraga
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna Markiewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Hydrotechnics, Technology and Management, Nowoursynowska St 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

Evaporation is one of the main essential components of the hydrologic cycle. The study of this parameter has significant consequences for knowing reservoir level forecasts and water resource management. This study aimed to test the three artificial neural networks (feed-forward, Elman and nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs (NARX) models) and multiple linear regression to predict the rate of evaporation in the Boudaroua reservoir using the calculated values obtained from the energy budget method. The various combinations of meteorological data, including solar radiation, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, are used for the training and testing of the model’s studies. The architecture that was finally chosen for three types of neural networks has the 4-10-1 structure, with contents of 4 neurons in the input layer, 10 neurons in the hidden layer and 1 neuron in the output layer. The calculated evaporation rate presents a typical annual cycle, with low values in winter and high values in summer. Moreover, air temperature and solar radiation were identified as meteorological variables that mostly influenced the rate of evaporation in this reservoir, with an annual average equal to 4.67 mm∙d –1. The performance evaluation criteria, including the coefficient of determination (R 2), root mean square error ( RMSE) and mean absolute error ( MAE) approved that all the networks studied were valid for the simulation of evaporation rate and gave better results than the multiple linear regression (MLR) models in the study area.
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Authors and Affiliations

Hicham En-nkhili
1
ORCID: ORCID
Imane Nizar
2
ORCID: ORCID
Mohammed Igouzal
1
ORCID: ORCID
Azzeddin Touazit
1
ORCID: ORCID
Nizar Youness
1
ORCID: ORCID
Issam Etebaai
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Laboratory of Electronic Systems, Information Processing, Mechanics and Energy, University campus, B.P. 242, 14000 Kenitra, Morocco
  2. University Hassan II, Higher Normal School of Technical Education (ENSET), Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity (IIACS), Mohammedia, Casablanca, Morocco
  3. Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Faculty of Science and Technique, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Team of Applied Geosciences and Geological Engineering, Al Hoceima, Morocco
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Abstract

The article presents results of monitoring carried out in barns with milking robots. The use of milking robots makes it possible, with proper stocking, to milk cows without human intervention. The analysis included all barns with Lely robots located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship in 2018–2021. In 2018–2019, there were seven such barns, and in 2020–2021 nine. In all barns, high milk yields were obtained of more than 1000 kg compared to the average milk yield obtained from stock of cows under monitoring in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. In 2021, four barns milked more than 9.5 thous. kg, three barns more than 10 thous. kg and two barns almost 12 thous. kg of milk. Fat and protein contents were typical for the breed. Three barns were monitored more closely in 2021, with varying numbers of robot milking stations in barns, i.e. A one, B two and C three milking stations. In 2021, over 700,000 kg was milked per stall in stall A, over 750,000 kg in B and over 850,000 kg of milk in C. The average milk per cow per milking was high, with over 11 kg in barn A, 12 kg in B and 13 kg in C.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Borusiewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Wacław Romaniuk
2
ORCID: ORCID
Stanisław Winnicki
2
ORCID: ORCID
Zbigniew Skibko
3
ORCID: ORCID
Janusz Zarajczyk
4
ORCID: ORCID

  1. International University of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 19 Studencka St, 18-402 Łomża, Poland
  2. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Insitute, Falenty, Poland
  3. Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Poland
  4. University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Production Engineering, Poland
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Abstract

Water erosion in mountainous areas is a major problem, especially on steep slopes exposed to intense precipitation. This paper presents the analysis of the topsoil loss using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model. The SWAT model is a deterministic catchment model with a daily time step. It was designed to anticipate changes taking place in the catchment area, such as climate change and changes in land use and development, including the quantity and quality of water resources, soil erosion and agricultural production. In addition to hydrological and environmental aspects, the SWAT model is used to address socio-economic and demographic issues, such as water supply and food production. This program is integrated with QGIS software. The results were evaluated using the following statistical coefficients: determination (R2), Nash–Sutcliff model efficiency ( NS), and percentage deviation index ( PBIAS). An assessment of modelling results was made in terms of their variation according to different land cover scenarios. In the case of the scenario with no change in use, the average annual loss of topsoil (average upland sediment yield) was found to be 14.3 Mg∙ha –1. The maximum upland sediment yield was 94.6 Mg∙ha –1. On the other hand, there is an accumulation of soil material in the lower part of the catchment (in-stream sediment change), on average 13.27 Mg∙ha –1 per year.
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Authors and Affiliations

Agnieszka W. Kowalczyk
1
ORCID: ORCID
Beata Grabowska-Polanowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tomasz Garbowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marek Kopacz
2
ORCID: ORCID
Stanisław Lach
2
ORCID: ORCID
Robert Mazur
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland
  2. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Cracow, Poland
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Abstract

We compared different net sampling methods for microplastic quantitative collection by sampling different water volumes with nets of different mesh sizes. Sampling covered freshwater lake and reservoir with a significant degree of eutrophication located in Central Poland. The fibres were the main type of plastic collected from sampling sites and constituted 83% of all microplastic particles. Fibres of 700–1900 μm dominated in the samples. The size of mesh affected the amount of fibres collected. Small fibres of 10–200 μm in length were collected using only a fine net of 20 μm mesh size. The total amount of fibres depended on sample volumes; concentrations of microplastics were higher for smaller water volumes. It is likely that clogging with phytoplankton and suspended particles reduced the filtration capacity of the finest nets when large volumes were sampled, which led to an underestimation of microplastic. To our knowledge, this is the first study to provide evidence that the amount of small microfibres depends on mesh size and that the total microplastic abundance in freshwaters in Poland depends on the sample volume. We suggest sampling rather larger than smaller water volumes to assess the level of microplastic contamination more accurately, but clogging, which reduces the filtration capacity of finest nets, should be taken into account when eutrophic freshwater environments are studied.
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Authors and Affiliations

Kamil Karaban
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agnieszka Poniatowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anita Kaliszewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Winczek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krassimira Ilieva-Makulec
1
ORCID: ORCID
Jerzy Romanowski
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Institute of Biological Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

Plant viruses cause crop losses in agronomically and economically important crops, making global food security a challenge. Although traditional plant breeding has been effective in controlling plant viral diseases, it is unlikely to solve the problems associated with the frequent emergence of new and more virulent virus species or strains. As a result, there is an urgent need to develop alternative virus control strategies that can be used to more easily contain viral diseases. A better understanding of plant defence mechanisms will open up new avenues for research into plant- pathogen interactions and the development of broad-spectrum virus resistance.
The scientific literature was evaluated and structured in this review, and the results of the reliability of the methods of analysis used were filtered. As a result, we described the molecular mechanisms by which viruses interact with host plant cells.
To develop an effective strategy for the control of plant pathogens with a significant intensity on the agricultural market, clear and standardised recommendations are required. The current review will provide key insights into the molecular underpinnings underlying the coordination of plant disease resistance, such as main classes of resistance genes, RNA interference, and the RNA-mediated adaptive immune system of bacteria and archaea – clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated Cas proteins – CRISPR/Cas.
Future issues related to resistance to plant viral diseases will largely depend on integrated research to transfer fundamental knowledge to applied problems, bridging the gap between laboratory and field work.
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Authors and Affiliations

Nurgul Iksat
1
ORCID: ORCID
Zhaksylyk Masalimov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Rustem Omarov
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Satbayeva St. 2, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
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Abstract

The international community affirms the critical role of forests in climate change mitigation, which includes reducing emissions from degradation and deforestation, carbon stock conservation, sustainable forest management, and increasing carbon stocks in developing countries. It relates to land use and land cover changes. This study aims to review land use and land cover changes (LULC) in two decades, namely 2000–2010 and 2010–2020, and the impact on carbon stocks. Landsat satellite imagery in 2000, 2010, and 2020 are classified into six categories: built-up area, cropland, forest, water body, bareland, and grassland. This classification uses supervised classification. The accuracy kappa coefficient values obtained for the LULC 2000, LULC 2010, and LULC 2020 maps were 89.61%, 83.90%, and 87.10%, respectively. The most dominant systematic LULC change processes were forest degradation in 2000–2020; the transition of forest to cropland (349.20 ha), forest to bareland (171.19 ha), and forest to built-up area (661.68 ha). Loss of using the forest for other uses was followed by a decrease in carbon stock. There was a high decrease in carbon stock in the forest category (11,000 Mg C∙y–1). The results showed a significant change in land use and cover. The decline in the area occurred in the forest category, which decreased from year to year. Meanwhile, the built-up area increases every year. Carbon stocks also decrease from year to year, especially forests as the most significant carbon store, decreasing in the area.
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Authors and Affiliations

Ashfa Achmad
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ichwana Ramli
2
ORCID: ORCID
Nizamuddin Nizamuddin
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Architecture and Planning Department, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdurrauf No. 7, 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  2. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Agricultural Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  3. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Mathematics Department, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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Abstract

The proper management of water resources is currently an important issue, not only in Poland, but also worldwide. Water resource management involves various activities including monitoring, modelling, assessment and designing the condition and extent of waters sources. The efficient management of water resources is essential, especially in rural areas where it ensures greater stability and efficiency of production in all sectors of the economy and leads to the well-being of the ecosystem.
The performed analyses have demonstrated that the time of origin of the cadastral data defining the course of water boundaries has a significant effect on their quality. Having analysed the factors (timeliness, completeness, redundancy) used to assess the quality of cadastral data, their clear trend of changes in time was noticed. Thus, it is possible to specify the estimated degree of quality of cadastral data defining the course of watercourse boundaries only based on the information about the method, time and area of data origin in the context of the former partition sector.
This research paper presents an original method of assessing the quality of spatial data that is used to determine the course of the shoreline of natural watercourses with unregulated channels flowing through agricultural land.
The research has also demonstrated that in order to increase the efficiency of work, the smallest number of principal factors should be selected for the final analysis. Limiting the analyses to a smaller number of factors does not affect the final result, yet it definitely reduces the amount of work.
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Authors and Affiliations

Anita Kwartnik-Pruc
1
ORCID: ORCID
Aneta Mączyńska
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków
  2. Geodetic and Construction Company “Geo-bud”, 26-220 Stąporków, Poland
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Abstract

The Sianjo-anjo reservoir is used to meet the need for downstream clean water. Land activity at the Sianjo- anjo reservoir watershed can potentially increase the rate of erosion and the silting of rivers and reservoirs due to sedimentation. Reservoir siltation is a crucial challenge for reservoir management because it can reduce its function and affect its service life. However, sediment yield is often overlooked in reservoir planning and environmental assessment. This study aims to predict the rate of land erosion and sediment yield, and create an erosion hazard map of the Sianjo-anjo reservoir watershed. The study used a Geographic Information System, GIS-based Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method and discovered that the erosion rate of the Sianjo-anjo reservoir watershed was between 35.23 Mg∙ha –1∙y –1 until 455.08 Mg∙ha –1∙y –1, with 95.85% classified as the low level, 0.03% as moderate, and 4.12% as high. Meanwhile, the sediment yield from the Sianjo-anjo reservoir watershed was 218,812.802 Mg∙y –1. USLE is vital to identify areas susceptible to erosion and crucial for reservoir sustainability. Furthermore, it is necessary to plan good sediment management. Long-term land conservation is required to maintain storage capacity and ensure effective operation of the reservoir.
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Authors and Affiliations

Felia Gusma
1
Azmeri Azmeri
1
ORCID: ORCID
Faris Z. Jemi
2
ORCID: ORCID
Hafnati Rahmatan
3
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Syech Abdur-Rauf No. 7 Darussalam, 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  2. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Engineering Faculty, Electrical Engineering Department, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  3. Universitas Syiah Kuala, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Biology Department, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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Abstract

The study was carried out to assess ecological risks at the closed landfill in Cai Dau town, Chau Phu district, An Giang province. Soil samples were collected at six locations (S1–S6) at depths of 0–20 cm and 60–80 cm in the rainy season (November 2020) and dry season (March 2021). The soil quality was evaluated using eight heavy metals (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cr and As). The results showed that most monitoring sites had heavy metal contents within the allowable limits for agricultural land of QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT. Some heavy metals have been found to migrate to the soil layer of 60–80 cm. The heavy metals accumulation ( Igeo) in the two soil layers did not differ; Ni, Cr, Pb and As accumulated at non-polluting levels – moderate to high in the rainy season, while Cr and As only accumulated in the dry season. The composite pollution index ( PLI) indicated that the locations around the landfill were polluted; however, the ecological risk ranged from low to moderate (potential ecological risk index ( PERI) = 102–195) in the rainy season. Only about 50% of study sites during the dry season were contaminated and the risk was low ( PERI = 44– 68). However, the area around the landfill always poses potential risks due to the presence of heavy metals, including Ni, Cr, As and Pb. Monitoring the heavy metals in the surrounding landfill for the potential risks to human health and environment is needed.
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Authors and Affiliations

Giao T. Nguyen
1
Nhien T.H. Huynh
1

  1. Can Tho University, College of Environment and Natural Resources, Department of Environmental Management, 3-2 Street, Xuan Khanh Ward, Ninh Kieu District, 900000, Can Tho City, Vietnam
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Abstract

The study area is located in the North-Eastern part of the Nile Delta, northern of Ismailia canal and western Suez Canal. It comprises an area of about 3,058.8 km2 (728,285.38 feddans). This work aims to identify the main physiographic units and its features, as well as emphasise the importance of combining soil taxonomy (2014) and WRB classification (2022) systems.
Two main physiographic units were distinguished in the study area according to the previous studies, interpretation of satellite image and digital elevation model (DEM) as well as field observations; the first consists of fluvio-marine flats and the second river terraces which include the fluvial and deltaic origin.
According to field morphological descriptions as well as chemical and physical analyses, representative profiles are classified by using both Soil Taxonomy and WRB systems. The current study is the third manuscript to emphasise the importance of using both systems together in order to obtain maximum possible characteristics of the earth. Below are examples that illustrate this importance.
Soils of profile No. 4 which represent the fluvio-marine soils are classified according to soil taxonomy as follows: Typical Haplosalids, fine silty, mixed, thermic.
While these soils are classified according to WRB as follows: Fluvic Sodic Solonchaks (Siltic/Loamy/Clayic, Chloridic, Evapocrustic, Ochric, Hypersalic).
Soils of gypsiferous which represent soils of profile No. 6 are classified according to Soil Taxonomy as: Gypsic Aquisalids, loamy over sandy, mixed, thermic, whereas the application of the WRB system reveals the following: Fluvic Calcic Gypsic Sodic Gleyic Solonchaks (Loamic, Chloridic, Hypersalic).
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Authors and Affiliations

Adel M.A. Zayed
1
ORCID: ORCID
Mamdouh K. Abdel Ghaffar
1
ORCID: ORCID
Faiza S. Ali
1
ORCID: ORCID
Esmail H. Ewida
1
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Agricultural Research Center, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, 9 El-Gammah St, P.O. Box 175 El-Orman, Giza, Egypt
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Abstract

Lakes can be restored by the aeration method with the use of wind driven pulverising aerators. The method allows for moderate oxygenation of hypolimnion waters and it may be part of an integrated surface waters restoration system. The paper attempts to use the author’s method of maximum wind speeds to assess the volumetric flow of water through the aerator pulverisation mechanism. The study was conducted in 2018 in windy conditions of Lake Swarzędzkie. The introduction to the paper includes the characteristic of the lake and discusses the construction and operation of the wind driven pulverising aerator. Based on the maximum wind speed model, the theoretical capacity of the machine was calculated, which in the conditions of Lake Swarzędzkie was less than 111,500 m3 per year. Based on maximum wind speeds, the method of assessing the efficiency of the wind driven pulverising aerator is suitable for determining the volumetric flow rate of the pulverisation unit. This can significantly facilitate the planning of water reservoir restoration.
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Authors and Affiliations

Andrzej Osuch
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ewa Osuch
1
ORCID: ORCID
Piotr Rybacki
2
ORCID: ORCID
Marcin Herkowiak
3
ORCID: ORCID
Emilia Osuch
4

  1. Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Biosystems Engineering, 50 Wojska Polskiego St., 60-637 Poznań, Poland
  2. Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Agronomy, Poznań, Poland
  3. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
  4. Vocational School Complex No 6, names Joachim Lelewel in Poznań, Poland
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Abstract

On the basis of the obtained expeditionary data, the authors performed a comprehensive analysis of the ecosystems’ modern transformation in the studied area. In the course of the analysis, the authors found that at the present stage there have been quantitative changes (depletion of natural resources) in used landscapes, along with them, there are changes in qualitative characteristics (accumulation of resources). Now, against the background of vegetation and soil degradation, ways of their restoration are observed. New combinations of degraded and self-recovering ecosystems have emerged. Based on the analysis of the current state of different ecological systems and their relationships, the authors determined the possibilities of the dynamics of their combinations functioning by stages. This will make it possible to give a more reliable forecast of the ongoing processes in the ecosystems of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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Authors and Affiliations

Tilepbergen Ryspekov
1
ORCID: ORCID
Marzhan Balkozha
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Faculty of Agrobiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  2. Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Faculty of Water, Land and Forest Resources, 8 Abai Ave, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan
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Abstract

In this study, the removal of imidacloprid (IMD) pesticide onto activated carbon produced from nut shells of hazelnut (HAC), and walnut (WAC) has been investigated. The prepared activated carbons were characterised by total carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen content, surface areas and pore volume. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were studied before and after adsorption experiments. Effects of adsorbent dose (0.02–0.2 g), contact time (10–120 min), initial imidacloprid concentration (10–100 mg∙dm –3), and pH (1–8), and temperatures (25–50°C) on the removal of IMD pesticide by HAC and WAC in the batch mode were studied. The removal percentage of imidacloprid pesticide by HAC and WAC was 93.79% and 94.72%, respectively. The study showed that the pseudo-second-order kinetics model fitted well for both activated carbons. Moreover, adsorption isotherm results were evaluated using Freundlich, Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models. The adsorption results correlated well with the Langmuir isotherm model ( R2 = 0.987 and 0.964) with maximum adsorption capacities of 76.923 and 83.333 mg∙g –1 for HAC and WAC, respectively, and an equilibrium time within 120 min. The nature of the adsorption of imidacloprid pesticide onto HAC and WAC is exothermic, spontaneous and physical in nature. The two prepared activated carbons (HAC, WAC) were successfully regenerated for three cycles and could be used as an effective and low-cost adsorbent for the removal of IMD pesticide from aqueous solutions. The production of the activated carbons of HAC and WAC will provide minimisation of these wastes in the environment.
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Authors and Affiliations

Somaia Gaber Mohammad
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ahmed A. El-Refaey
2

  1. Agricultural Research Center, Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Pesticide Residues and Environmental Pollution Department, 12618, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
  2. Matrouh University, Faculty of Desert and Environmental Agriculture, Soil and Water Science Department, Matrouh, Egypt
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Abstract

The paper discusses the current prognoses of aquaculture development worldwide putting an emphasis on its effect on the environment and the issue of the protection of water reservoirs in different countries. Water consumption in diversified aquaculture systems is presented herein as well as the characteristics of the mechanical and biological water treatment methods in fish farms, with particular attention paid to the recirculating water systems. New aquaculture technologies using post-production waters are presented. The paper provides a discussion on the contribution of aquaculture to the global greenhouse gas emissions and the means of limiting this emission. The effect of climate change on aquatic ecosystems is presented in the context of the changes of the aquaculture production profile. The paper includes a brief presentation of the methods of mitigating the changes with respect to contamination of aquatic ecosystems as well as climate change. Reducing the water footprint can be achieved through selective breeding, species diversification and implementation of more technologically advanced aquaculture systems such as: integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, aquaponics and recirculation systems in aquaculture. The need for certification of fish farms with water recirculation systems is justified in the paper. The issues addressed herein are summarised and the main areas for extending the research promoting preservation of aquatic ecosystems in aquaculture are presented.
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Authors and Affiliations

Jacek Wróbel
1
ORCID: ORCID
Małgorzata Gałczyńska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Tański
2
ORCID: ORCID
Agata Korzelecka-Orkisz
2
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof Formicki
2
ORCID: ORCID

  1. West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Bioengineering, Juliusza Słowackiego St, 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
  2. West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Reproduction, Szczecin, Poland

Instructions for authors

Authors should submit manuscripts via the Editorial Board ( Editorial system - Submit Your Manuscript )


- Basic Instruction
- Detailed Instruction
- Harvard Referencing Style

Template
Use the article template to format your article - TEMPLATE.pdf or TEMPLATE.docx


Plagiarism detection
The editorial board is using iThenticate plagiarism software for the initial plagiarism detection but still if later on any article is found to be plagiarized then appropriate action will be taken as per our ethical policy and that article might get retracted. Overall similarity index of the manuscript should not be more than 15% for research articles and 20% for review articles with a limitation of less than 3% similarity from any individual source.

Due to the current situation, the Journal of Water and Land Development has suspended scientific cooperation with Russian and Belarusian institutions as of February 24, 2022. Unfortunately, manuscripts from these countries will not be accepted for publication in our journal until further notice.


Payment fee:

For Authors from outside Poland:
500€ including 23% VAT*
(Original papers should not exceed 12 pages including text, figures and tables (A4, font: Times New Roman, 12 pts., line spacing: 1.5, normal margins. If the volume exceeds 12 pages, an additional fee in proportion to the excess will be charged).
*Bank transfer should be done as OUR (The transfer fees are expected to be paid before you initiate the transfer. This means the transfer amount is expected to be delivered in full to the beneficiary).

For Authors from Poland:
2250 PLN + 23% VAT (Prace oryginalne nie powinny przekraczać 12 stron tekstu łącznie z rycinami i tekstem (A4, czcionka: Times New Roman, 12 pkt., interlinia: 1,5, marginesy normalne. Za objętość przekraczającą 12 stron będzie dodatkowo doliczona opłata proporcjonalnie do
przekroczenia. Podczas dokonania przelewu bankowego proszę zaznaczać, że autor pokrywa koszty związane z tym przelewem).
Bank account (international bank details):

Name:
Institute of Technology and Life Sciences
National Research Institute

Address:
Falenty, al. Hrabska 3 , 05-090 Raszyn

Bank: Alior Bank S.A.
BIC (Swift- code): ALBPPLPW
Account number:
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Publication Ethics Policy


ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
Editors of the "Journal of Water and Land Development" pay attention to maintain ethical standards in scientific publications and undertake any possible measure to counteract neglecting the standards. Papers submitted for publication are evaluated with respect to reliability, conforming to ethical standards and the advancement of science. Principles given below are based on COPE's Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors, which may be found at: https://publicationethics.org/files/u2/Best_Practice.pdf


Authors’ duties

Authorship

Authorship should be limited to persons, who markedly contributed to the idea, project, realization and interpretation of results. All of them have to be listed as co-authors. Other persons, who affected some important parts of the study should be listed or mentioned as co-workers. Author should be certain that all co-authors were enlisted, saw and accepted final version of the paper and agreed upon its publication.


Disclosure and conflict of interests

Author should disclose all sources of financing of his/her study, the input of scientific institutions, associations and other subjects and all important conflicts of interests that might affect results and interpretation of the study.


Standards in reporting

Authors of papers based on original studies should present precise description of performed work and objective discussion on its importance. Source data should be accurately presented in the paper. The paper should contain detailed information and references that would enable others to use it. False or intentionally not true declarations are not ethical and are not accepted by the editors.


Access to and storage of data
Authors may be asked for providing raw data used in the paper for editorial assessment and should be prepared to store them within the reasonable time period after publication.


Multiple, unnecessary and competitive publications
As a rule, author should not publish papers describing the same studies in more than one journal or primary publication. Submission of the same paper to more than one journal at the same time is not ethical and prohibited.


Confirmation of sources
Author should cite papers that affected the creation of submitted manuscript and every time he/she should confirm the use of other authors’ work.


Important errors in published papers
When author finds an important error or inaccuracy in his/her paper, he/she is obliged to inform Editorial Office about this as soon as possible.


Originality and plagiarism
Author may submit only original papers. He/she should be certain that the names of authors referred to in the paper and/or fragments of their texts are properly cited or mentioned.


Ghostwriting
Ghost writing/guest authorship are manifestation of scientific unreliability and all such cases will be revealed including notification of appropriate subjects. Signs of scientific unreliability, especially violation of ethical principles in science will be documented by the Editorial Office.


Duties of the Editorial Office


Editors’ duties
Editors know the rules of journal editing including the procedures applied in case of uncovering non-ethical practices.


Decisions on publication
Editor-in Chief is obliged to apply present legal status as to defamation, violation of author’s rights and plagiarism and bears the responsibility for decisions. He/she may consult thematic editors and/or referees in that matter.
Selection of referees Editorial Office provides appropriate selection of referees and takes care about appropriate course of peer –reviewing (the review has to be substantive).


Confidentiality
Every member of editorial team is not allowed to disclose information about submitted paper to any person except its author, referees, other advisors and editors.


Discrimination
To counteract discrimination the Editorial Office obeys the legally binding rules.


Disclosure and conflict of interests
Not published papers or their fragments cannot be used in the studies of editorial team or referees without written consent of the author.


Referees' duties

Editorial decisions

Referee supports Editor-in-Chief in taking editorial decisions and may also support author in improving the paper.


Back information
In case a selected referee is not able to review the paper or cannot do it in due time period, he/she should inform secretary of the Editorial Office about this fact.


Objectivity standards
Reviews should be objective. Personal criticism is inappropriate. Referees should clearly ex-press their opinions and support them with proper arguments.


Confidentiality
All reviewed papers should be dealt with as confidential. They should not be discussed or revealed to persons other than the secretary of the Editorial Office.


Anonymity
All reviews should be made anonymously and the Editorial Office does not disclose names of the authors to referees.


Disclosure and conflict of interests
Confidential information or ideas resulting from reviewing procedure should be kept secret and should not be used to gain personal benefits. Referees should not review papers, which might generate conflict of interests resulting from relationships with the author, firm or institution involved in the study.


Confirmation of sources
Referees should indicate publications which are not referred to in the paper. Any statement that the observation, source or argument was described previously should be supported by appropriate citation. Referee should also inform the secretary of the Editorial Office about significant similarity to or partial overlapping of the reviewed paper with any other published paper and about suspected plagiarism.


Corrections, retractions and updates after publication


Sometimes after an article has been published it may be necessary to make a change. This will be done after careful consideration by Editors to ensure any necessary changes are made in accordance with guidance from the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE):
https://publicationethics.org/postpublication


Retraction is executed in accordance with the procedure presented by the European Association of Science Editors (EASE): https://ease.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/EASE-Standard-Retraction-Form-2022.pdf


Complaints and appeals


A complaint may arise over the conduct of editors and/or peer reviewers. Some possible reasons for complaints are:
- intentional delay of reviewing process,
- undisclosed conflicts of interest,
- breach of confidentiality,
- misuse of confidential information,
- practical issues, such as unresponsive journal staff.


An appeal is a formal request to reconsider a decision taken by the journal. It might be related to decisions in regular journal operation (e.g. a manuscript being rejected) or to a verdict taken by a team investigating a particular situation (e.g. a published manuscript being retracted due to suspected data manipulation).


The authors submit a formal complaint/appeal to the journal principal contact by email or post ( journal@itp.edu.pl). Within a week, the journal will form an investigation group consisting of at least three Editorial Team members (not previously involved in handling the manuscript in question) and report back their names and how they can be contacted.


The actual investigation time may vary depending on the complexity of the case. The investigation team provides fair opportunities to all parties involved to explain their motives and actions. The purpose of the investigation is to establish whether misconduct took place (as reported or in the light of new circumstances discovered), whether it was performed deliberately or as a genuine mistake, and to estimate the scale of its negative consequences.


Based on the facts collected, the investigation team decides on the corrective actions to be taken as well as whether some penalty is to be applied to the person who performed the misconduct. Depending on the misconduct severity, the penalty may range from a reprimand to an expulsion from the reviewer pool/editorial board and a report being sent to the institution to which the person in question is affiliated.


The authors are informed about the investigation outcome upon its completion.


In its work, the investigation group relies on the recommendations and guidelines provided by Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE): https://publicationethics.org/appeals


In complex cases, an external ethical advisor might be called for.


Guidance from COPE ( https://publicationethics.org/ ):

Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.9


Sharing of information among editors-in-chief regarding possible misconduct
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.7


How to handle authorship disputes: a guide for new researchers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2018.1.1


Text recycling guidelines for editors
URL: http://publicationethics.org/text-recycling-guidelines


A short guide to ethical editing for new editors
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.8

Guidelines for managing the relationships between society owned journals, their society, and publishers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2018.1.2


Retraction guidelines
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24318/cope.2019.1.4

Peer-review Procedure

Reviewing procedure

Procedure of reviewing submitted papers agrees with recommendations of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education published in a booklet: „Dobre praktyki w procedurach recenzyjnych w nauce”.

Reviewing form may be downloaded from the Journal’s web page.

1. Papers submitted to the Editorial Office are primarily verified by editors with respect to merit and formal issues. Texts with obvious errors (formatting other than requested, missing references, evidently low scientific quality) will be rejected at this stage.

2. Primarily accepted papers are sent to the two independent referees from outside the author’s institution, who:

- have no conflict of interests with the author,
- are not in professional relationships with the author,
- are competent in a given discipline and have at least doctor’s degree and respective scientific achievements,
- have unblemished reputation as reviewers.

3. In case of papers written in foreign language, at least one referee is affiliated in a foreign institution other than the author’s nationality.

4. Reviewing proceeds in the double blind process (authors and reviewers do not know each other’s names) recommended by the Ministry.

5. A number is attributed to the paper to identify it in further stages of editorial procedure.

6. Potential referee obtains summary of the text and it is his/her decision upon accepting/rejecting the paper for review within a given time period.

7. Referees are obliged to keep opinions about the paper confidential and to not use knowledge about it before publication.

8. Review must have a written form and end up with an explicit conclusion about accepting or rejecting the paper from publication. Referee has a possibility to conclude his/her opinion in a form:

- accept without revision;
- accept with minor revision;
- accept after major revision,
- re-submission and further reviewing after complete re-arrangement of the paper,
- reject.

9. Referee sends the review to the “Journal of Water and Land Development” by Editorial System. The review is archived there for 5 years.

10. Editors do not accept reviews, which do not conform to merit and formal rules of scientific reviewing like short positive or negative remarks not supported by a close scrutiny or definitely critical reviews with positive final conclusion and vice versa. Referee’s remarks are presented to the author. Rational and motivated conclusions are obligatory for the author. He/she has to consider all remarks and revise the text accordingly. Referee has the right to verify so revised text.

11. Author of the text has the right to comment referee’s conclusions in case he/she does not agree with them.

12. Editor-in Chief (supported by members of the Editorial Board) decides upon publication based on remarks and conclusions presented by referees, author’s comments and the final version of the manuscript.

13. Rules of acceptation or rejection of the paper and the review form are available at the web page of the Editorial House or the journal.

14. Present list of cooperating reviewers is published once a year.

15. According to usual habit, reviewing is free of charge.

16. Papers rejected by referees are archived by Editorial System.

Download:
Review Sheet


Reviewers

Journal of Water and Land Development List of reviewers 2023

Assoc. Prof. Salman Dawood Ammar University of Basrah, College of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Basrah, Iraq
Prof. Jacek Antonkiewicz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Poland
Dr. Ozan Artun Cukurova University in Adana, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Turkey Assoc.
Prof. Habib-ur-Rehman Athar Bahauddin Zakariya University, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Multan, Pakistan
Prof. Meryem Atik Akdeniz University, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Antalya,Turkey
Prof. Atilgan Atilgan Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey Prof. Doru Bănăduc Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Sciences, Romania
Dr. José Miguel Barrios Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium
Dr. Anna Baryła Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Prof. Arjan Beqiraj Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of Geology and Mining, Earth Sciences Departament, Albania
Dr. Małgorzata Biniak-Pieróg Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Development and Protection, Poland
Prof. M. Bisri Bisri University Brawijaya, Indonesia Assoc.
Prof. Małgorzata Bonisławska West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Barbara Borawska-Jarmułowicz Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Agronomy, Poland
Dr. Łukasz Borek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, Poland
Prof. Marian Brzozowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Dr. Filip Bujakowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Irena Burzyńska Forest Research Institute, Laboratory of Natural Environment Chemistry, Sękocin Stary, Poland
Prof. Tzu-Chia Chen Krirk University, International College, Bangkok, Thailand Master Grzegorz Chrobak Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Spatial Management, Department of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
Dr. Wojciech Ciężkowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Remote Sensing and Environmental Assessment, Poland
Dr. Agnieszka Cupak University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
Dr. Isa Curebal Balikesir University, Istanbul, Turkey Dr. Wojciech Czekała Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Przemysław Czerniejewski Westpomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Fisheries Management, Poland
Dr. Ewa Dacewicz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
Dr. Ralf Dannowski Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Land Use Research, Institute of Landscape Hydrology (retired since 2015), Müncheberg, Germany
Dr. Jarosław Dąbrowski Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Piotr Dąbrowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Department of Environmental Management, Poland
Prof. Piotr Dąbrowski Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
Dr. Agnieszka Dąbska Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Oussama Derdous Kasdi Merbah University, Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ouargla, Algeria
Prof. Sina Dobaradaran Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr, Iran
Dr. Mariusz Dudziak Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Poland Dr. Helmut Durrast Prince of Songkla University, Thailand
Dr. Tomasz Dysarz Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poland
Prof. Nabil Elshery Tanta University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Botany Department, Egypt
Prof. Evens Emmanuel Université Quisqueya, Haut Turgeau, Haiti Prof. Andrzej Eymontt Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Dr. Paweł Falaciński Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Hydro-Engineering and Hydraulics, Poland Faculty of Building Services, Hydro- and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Prof. Ewa Falkowska Warsaw University, Faculty of Geology, Poland
Dr. Tomasz Falkowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Stanisław Famielec University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland Dr. Francesco Faraone Cooperativa Silene, Palermo, Italy Assoc.
Prof. Marcin Feltynowski University of Lodz, Institute of Urban and Regional Studies and Planning, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Romilda Fernandez Felisbino Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil Assoc.
Prof. Barbara Futa University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Agrobioengineering, Institute of Soil Science, Environment Engineering and Management, Poland
Prof. John Galbraith Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States Assoc. Prof. Marwan Ghanem Birzeit University, Department of Geography, Palestine
Dr. Andrzej Giza University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Poland
Dr. Maciej Gliniak University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Power Engineering and Automation, Poland
Dr. Arkadiusz Głogowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
Dr. Januarius Gobilik Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
Prof. Renata Graf Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Hydrology and Water Management, Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental, Poznań, Poland
Prof. Andrzej Greinert University of Zielona Gora, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department of Geoengineering and Reclamation, Poland
Dr. Leon Grubišić Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Laboratory for Aquaculture, Laboratory of Aquaculture, Split, Croatia
Dr. Łukasz Gruss Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Dr. Maciej Gruszczyński Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Antoni Grzywna University of Live Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Dr. Andrej Halabuk Institute of Landscape Ecology, Bratislava, Slovak Republic Master Wiktor Halecki Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, Kraków, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Mateusz Hammerling Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poland
Dr. donny harisuseno University of Brawijaya, Indonesia Dr. Sigid Hariyadi IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Prof. Salim Heddam 20 Août 1955 University, Agronomy Department, Hydraulic Division, Skikda, Algeria
Dr. Leszek Hejduk Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Dr. Yevheniy Herasimov National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Research Department, Rivne, Ukraine
Dr. Jakub Hołaj-Krzak Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Dr. Tomasz Horaczek Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Prof. Lyudmyla Hranovska Institute of Climate – Smart Agriculture of NAAS, Department of Irrigated Agriculture and Decarbonization Agroecosystems, Odesa, Ukraine
Dr. Věra Hubačíková Mendel University in Brno, Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Czech Republic
Prof. Piotr Hulisz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Aniza Ibrahim Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Master Svetlana Ilić Institute for Protection and Ecology of Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Gabriela Ioana-Toroimac University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Romania Dr. Eva Ivanišová Ivanišová Slovac Agricultural University in Nitra, Department of Technology and Quality of Plant Products, Slovak Republic
Dr. Mateusz Jakubiak AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Kraków, Poland
Dr. Michał Jankowski Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Bartosz Jawecki Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Landscape Architecture, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Spain
Prof. Krzysztof Jóżwiakowski University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Dr. Carmelo Juez Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE-CSIC), Spain
Dr. Marta Jurga Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Poland Prof. Edmund Kaca Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Dr. Grzegorz Kaczor University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland Prof. Hazem M. Kalaji Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Dr. Marek Kalenik Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Hydraulics and Sanitary Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Tomasz Kałuża Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznań, Poland
Dr. Andrzej Kapusta Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Department of Ichthyology, Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecology, Poland
Prof. Vasyl Karabyn Lviv State University of Life Safety, Ukraine Dr. Beata Karolinczak Warsaw University of Technology, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Robert Kasperek Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Wiesława Kasperska-Wołowicz Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Dr. Ewa Kaznowska Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Prof. Nahed Khairy Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt Dr. Eyad Khalaf Science & Technology Center of Excellence, Cairo, Egypt
Dr. Adam Kiczko Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland Prof. Sungwon Kim Dongyang University, Department of Railroad Construction and Safety Engineering, Korea (South) Assoc.
Prof. Tomasz Klaiber Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poland
Prof. Zbigniew Kledyński Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Dr. Tomasz Kleiber Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Plant Nutrition, Poland
Dr. Kamila Klimek University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Mathematical Statistics, Poland
Prof. Oleksandr Klimenko National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
Dr. Anna Kocira Institute of Agricultural Sciences, The State School of Higher Education in Chełm, Poland
Prof. Marek Kopacz AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Radovan Kopp Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Czech Republic
Dr. Tomasz Kotowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Viktor Kovalchuk National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
Prof. Pyotr Kovalenko Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Dr. Agnieszka Kowalczyk Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Tomasz Kowalczyk Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Leszek Książek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Maciej Kubon University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland Prof. Lech Kufel Siedlce University, Poland
Dr. Jerzy Kupiec Poznan University of Life Science, Poland
Dr. Karolina Kurek University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Alban Kuriqi Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal
Dr. Renata Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Department of Agrometeorology, Plant Irrigation and Horticulture, Poland
Dr. Stanisław Lach AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Poland
Prof. Lenka Lackóová Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Landscape Planning and Ground Design, Slovak Republic Prof. Zoubida Laghrari Moulay Ismaïl University, Meknes, Morocco
Dr. Fares Laouacheria Badji-Mokhtar Annaba University, Laboratory of Soils and Hydraulic, Annaba, Algeria Prof. Krzysztof Lejcuś Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Sławomir Ligęza University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Institute of Soil Science and Environment Shaping, Poland Dr. Marta Lisiak-Zielińska Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Mirko Liuzzo Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Italy Prof. Svjetlana Lolić University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina Assoc. Prof. Ramin Lotfi Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Maragheh, Iran Assoc.
Prof. Yufeng Luo Hohai University, College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Nanjing, China
Prof. Andrzej Łachacz University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Soil Science and Microbiology, Poland
Dr. Jamal Mabrouki Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Science, Morocco
Dr. Nenad Malić EFT – Rudnik i Termoelektrana Stanari d.o.o., Stanari, Bosnia and Herzegovina Assoc.
Prof. Mateusz Malinowski University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
Dr. Paweł Marcinkowski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Dr. Michał Marzec University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Dr. Grażyna Mastalerczuk Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Institute of Agriculture, Poland
Dr. Agnieszka Mąkosza West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Dr. Grzegorz Mikiciuk West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Prof. Sarah Milton Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, United States
Dr. Florentina Mincu National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania Assoc.
Prof. Dariusz Młyński University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Ali Mokhtar Cairo University, Egypt Master Mohamed Moustafa Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt Assoc.
Prof. Karol Mrozik Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland Prof. Lince Mukkun Nusa Cendana University, Faculty of Agriculture, Kupang, Indonesia
Dr. Gianina Necualu University of Bucharest, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Dr. Yantus A.B. Neolaka Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia
Dr. Arkadiusz Nędzarek West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Aquatic Sozology, Szczecin, Poland
Dr. Jadwiga Nidzgorska-Lencewicz West Pomeranian University of Technology, Work Group of Climatology and Atmospheric Protection, Szczecin, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Alicja Niewiadomska Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poland
Prof. Ljiljana Nikolić Bujanović University Union Nikola Tesla, Belgrade, Serbia Dr. Alessandra Nocilla Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy
Prof. Vahid Nourani Tabriz University, Iran Prof. Laftouhi Noureddine Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco Dr. Elida Novita University of Jember, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Indonesia
Dr. Sławomir Obidziński Bialystok University of Technology, Poland Prof. Ryszard Oleszczuk Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Prof. Beata Olszewska Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Agnieszka Operacz University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
Dr. Wojciech Orzepowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Andreas Pacholski Leuphana University of Luneburg, Institute of Ecology, Luneburg, Germany
Dr. Iwona Paśmionka University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Microbiology and Biomonitoring, Poland
Dr. Juan Patino-Martinez Maio Biodiversity Foundation (FMB), Cidade Porto Ingles, Cape Verde
Prof. Katarzyna Pawęska Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Dušica Pešević University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Department of Ecology and Geography, Bosnia and Herzegovina Assoc.
Prof. Slaveya Petrova University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Dr. Agnieszka Petryk Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Dr. Decho Phuekphum Suranaree University of Technology,School of Geotechnology, Institute of Engineering, Geological Engineering Program, Thailand
Dr. Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Prof. Dariusz Piwczyński Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Animal Genetics, Poland
Prof. Karol Plesiński University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
Prof. Joanna Podlasińska West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
Prof. Cezary Podsiadło West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Agriculture, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Zbigniew Popek Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Prof. Paweł Popielski Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Prof. Tatjana Popov University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina Assoc.
Prof. Dorota Porowska Warsaw University, Faculty of Geology, Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Poland
Dr. Anu Printsmann Tallinn University, Estonia
Dr. Grzegorz Przydatek State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Engineering Institute, Poland
Dr. Erik Querner Querner Consult, Wageningen, Netherlands
Dr. Anizar Rahayu Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Anabela Ramalho Durao Instituto Politecnico de Beja, Portugal Assoc.
Prof. Maimun Rizalihadi Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Assoc. Prof. Joanna Rodziewicz University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Roman Rolbiecki Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Poland
Dr. Tomasz Rozbicki Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Poland
Dr. Michał Rzeszewski Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Dr. Sadeq Salman Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia Assoc.
Prof. Abdel-Lateif Abdel-Wahab Samak Menoufia University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering Department, Shebin El Kom, Egypt Assoc.
Prof. Saad Shauket Sammen Diyala University, Iraq Dr. Seddiki Sara University of Science and Technology Oran – Mohamed Boudiaf, Algeria
Dr. Veronica Sarateanu Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Michael I of Romania" from Timisoara, Agriculture Faculty, Romania
Dr. Biju Sayed Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman
Dr. Magdalena Senze University of Life Sciences in Wrocław, Department of Limnology and Fishery, Poland
Dr. Madina Serikova L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Dr. Tamara Shevchenko O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ukraine
Prof. Omar Shihab University of Anbar, Iraq Dr. Kuo Shih-Yun Academia Sinica, Taipei City, Taiwan Dr. Mehrdad Shokatian-Beiragh University of Tabriz, Iran Assoc.
Prof. Edyta Sierka University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Prof. Brbara Skowera University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Monika Skowrońska University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Poland
Prof. Joaquín Solana-Gutiérrez Joaquín Solana-Gutiérrez, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain Dr. Jacek Sosnowski University of Siedlce, Poland
Prof. Tomasz Sosulski Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Division of Agricultural And Environmental Chemistry, Institut of Agriculture, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Waldemar Spychalski Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poland
Prof. Ryszard Staniszewski Poznan University of Life Sciences, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poland
Prof. Ryszard Staniszewski Poznan University of Life of Science, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poland
Prof. Matthew Stocker University of Maryland, Department of Environmental Science and Technology, College Park, MD, United States
Prof. Ljiljana Stojanović Bjelić Pan-European University “APEIRON”, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina Master Sunčica Sukur University of Banja Luka, Department of Chemistry, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Wayan Suparta Menoreh University, Indonesia
Dr. Marta Sylla Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Spatial Management, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Barbara Symanowicz Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland Assoc. Prof. Serhiy Syrotyuk Lviv National Agrarian University, Department of Energy, Ukraine
Prof. Szilard Szilard Szabo University of Debrecen, Department of Physical Geography and Geoinformation Systems, Hungary
Dr. Paulina Śliz Krakow University of Economics, Poland Master Gabriella Tocchi University of Naples Federico II, Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, Italy
Prof. Serghiy Vambol Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture after P. Vasilenko, Ukraine
Dr. Irina Vaskina Sumy State University, Department of Applied Ecology, Ukraine
Dr. Luca Vecchioni University of Palermo, Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Italy
Dr. Lorenzo Vergni Università di Perugia, Italy
Dr. Grzegorz Wałowski Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Wan Zakiah Wan Ismail Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Nilai, Malaysia
Prof. Qiao Wei China Agricultural University, College of Engineering, Beijing, China
Prof. Mirosław Wiatkowski Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland Dr. Magdalena Wijata Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Marta Wojewódka-Przybył Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Dr. Agnieszka Wolna-Maruwka Poznań Univeristy of Life Sciences, Department of General and Environmental Microbiology, Poland
Dr. Barbara Wróbel Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Bagyo Yanuwiadi Brawijaya University, Postgraduate Program of Environmental Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia Assoc.
Prof. Ewelina Zając University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, Poland
Dr. Francisco Zavala-García Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico
Prof. Jarosław Zawadzki Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Construction, Hydrotechnics and Environmental Engineering, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Elżbieta Zębek University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland Assoc.
Prof. Agnieszka Ziernicka-Wojtaszek University of Agriculture in Kraków, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, Poland
Prof. Deki Zulkarnain Universitas Halu Oleo, Kota Kendari, Indonesia Prof. Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

Journal of Water and Land Development – List of reviewers – 2022

Assoc. Prof. Walid Kamal Abdelbasset - Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
Master Azham Umar Abidin Universitas - Islam Indonesia, Department of Environmetal Engineering, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Bachir Achour - University of Biskra, Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Algeria
Dr. Ehtesham Ahmed - Technische Universität Dresden, Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Dresden, Germany
Assoc. Prof. Yousef Alaie - Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breedeing, Ardabil Branch, Iran
Prof. Mehush Aliu - University of Mitrovica, Department of Food Technology, Albania
Assoc. Prof. Salman Dawood Ammar - College of Engineering University of Basrah, Civil Engineering Department, Basrah, Iraq
Dr. Ozan Artun - Cukurova University in Adana, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Turkey
Assoc. Prof. Habib-ur-Rehman Athar - Bahauddin Zakariya University, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Pakistan
Prof. Atilgan Atilgan - Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Engineering Faculty, Alanya, Turkey
Master Jan Baiker - University of Zurich, EClim Research Group, Switzerland
Assoc. Prof. Sławomir Bajkowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Prof. Kazimierz Banasik - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Master Petra Barroso - Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Anna Baryła - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Stanisław Bielski - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Dr. Matias Bonansea - Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Cordoba, Argentina
Assoc. Prof. Małgorzata Bonisławska - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Barbara Borawska-Jarmułowicz - Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Department of Agronomy, Poland
Prof. Hamid Bouchelkia - University of Tlemcen, Department of Hydraulic, Algeria
Dr. Adam Brysiewicz - Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Dr. Filip Bujakowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences — WULS, Poland, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Irena Burzyńska - Forest Research Institute, Laboratory of Natural Environment Chemistry, Sękocin Stary, Poland
Dr. Barbara Błaszczak - Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Zabrze, Poland
Dr. Daniel Carreres-Prieto - Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Department of Mining and Civil Engineering., Spain
Prof. Tzu-Chia Chen - Krirk University, International College, Bangkok, Thailand
Prof. Krzysztof Chmielowski - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Justyna Chudecka - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental, Management and Agriculture, Poland
Dr. Alessia Cogato - University of Padova, Department of Land, Environmental, Agriculture and Forestry, Legnaro (PD), Italy
Dr. Agnieszka Cupak - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Isa Curebal - Balikesir University, Turkey
Prof. Wojciech Czekała - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Robert Czerniawski - University of Szczecin, Poland
Dr. Jini D - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Department of Biotechnology, India
Dr. Jarosław Dąbrowski - Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Piotr Dąbrowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences — SGGW, Poland
Dr. Ewa Dacewicz - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Ralf Dannowski - Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Land Use Research, Institute of Landscape Hydrology (retired since 2015), Müncheberg, Germany
Dr. Leszek Dawid - Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Prof. Indang Dewata - Universitas Negeri Padang, Environmental Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Indonesia
Prof. Sina Dobaradaran - Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr, Iran
Prof. Tiago dos Santos - Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Brazil
Dr. Gabriela Dumitran - University Politehnica Bucharest, Romania
Dr. Yahya El Hammoudani - National School of Applied Sciences, Morocco
Prof. Salah I. El-Khatib - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Engineering Center (ARC), Dokki, Egypt
Assoc. Prof. Piotr Eljasik - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin Department of Meat Science, Poland
Prof. Nabil Elshery - Tanta University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Botany Department, Egypt
Prof. Evens Emmanuel - Université Quisqueya, Ave Jean Paul II, Haut Turgeau, Haiti
Dr. Francesco Faraone - Cooperativa Silene, Palermo, Italy
Prof. Tebbi Fatima Zohra - University of Batna, Algeria
Assoc. Prof. Marcin Feltynowski - University of Lodz, Poland
Prof. Ulfert Focken - Institute of Fisheries Ecology, Bremerhaven, Germany
Dr. Dorota Fopp-Bayat - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Dr. Małgorzata Gałczyńska - Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Bioengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Prof. Mohamed Genaidy - Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering Department, Cairo, Egypt
Dr. Abbas Gholami - Shoaml University, Department of Environmental Sciences, Amol city, Iran
Dr. Magdalena Gizińska-Górna - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Prof. Katarzyna Glińska-Lewczuk - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Prof. Daniela Gogoase Nistoran - University Politehnica of Bucharest, Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machines and Environmental Engineering, Romania
Assoc. Prof. Dariusz Gozdowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Department of Biometry, Poland
Prof. Elżbieta Grabińska-Sota - Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland
Dr. Łukasz Gruss - University of Environmental Life Sciences in Wrocław, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Gruszecka-Kosowska - AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection Department of Environmental Protection, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Antoni Grzywna - University of Live Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Dr. Simone Guareschi - Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain
Dr. Hao Guo - China Agricultural University, College of Land Science and Technology, Beijing, China
Assoc. Prof. Virginija Gurskienė - Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
Prof. Abida Habib - Université of Sfax, Tunisia
Dr. Justyna Hachoł - Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
Dr. Peter Halaj - Slovak University of Agriculture, Slovak Republic
Master Wiktor Halecki - University of Agriculture in Kraków, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Mateusz Hammerling - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poland
Prof. Saiad Hamoda - Cotton Research Institute - Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
Dr. Leszek Hejduk - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland
Dr. Henny Herawati - Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Dr. Tomasz Horaczek - Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Dr. Altijana Hromić - Jahjefendić International University Sarajevo, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Stanley Iheanacho - Alex Ekwuem Federal University Ndufu Alike, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Nigeria
Dr. Gabriela Ioana-Toroimac - University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Romania
Assoc. Prof. Lawal Adedoyin - Isola Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria
Prof. Valentina Iurchenko - Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Sumskaya st., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ukraine
Assoc. Prof. Andrzej Jaki - Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Dr. Mateusz Jakubiak - AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Poland
Prof. Jerzy Jeznach - SGGW, Poland
Dr. Kaltrina Jusufi - University of Prishtina, Albania
Prof. Marian Kachniarz - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Grzegorz Kaczor - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Tatiana Kaletova - Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic
Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Karczmarczyk - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Robert Kasperek - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Jan Kazak - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Spatial Economy, Poland
Dr. Cezary Kaźmierowski - Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Dr. Ewa Kaznowska - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Kałuża - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznań, Poland
Prof. Nahed Khairy - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt
Dr. Adam Kiczko - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Water Engineering and Environment Restoration, Poland
Dr. Lucyna Kirczuk - University of Szczecin, Institute of Biology, Poland
Dr. Krzysztof Klamkowski - The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, Poland
Dr. Kamila Klimek - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Prof. Marek Kopacz - AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Radovan Kopp - Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
Prof. Pyotr Kovalenko - Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Dr. Monika Kowalska-Góralska - Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Biology, Poland
Dr. Anna Kozak - Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Department of Water Protection, Poland
Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Irina Krish - Vladimir State University, Russia
Prof. Maciej Kubon - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Radovan Kukobat - University of Banja Luka, Centre for Biomedical Research, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Deepak Kumar - Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, College of Technology, Department of Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, India
Dr. Karolina Kurek - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Alban Kuriqi - Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal
Prof. Sergey V. Kuznetsov - Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Russia
Dr. Stanisław Lach - AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Poland
Dr. Jolanta Latosińska - Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Prof. Chengdao Li - Murdoch University, Perth, Australia
Assoc. Prof. Daniel Liberacki - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Poland
Prof. Lily Limantara - University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Water Resources, Indonesia
Dr. Marta Lisiak-Zielińska - Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. T. Listyani R. A. - Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta (ITNY)
Prof. Wiesława Lizińska - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Prof. Biljana Lubarda - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Biology Department, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Mariia Lyzun - West Ukrainian National University in Ternopil, Ukraine
Dr. Robert Machowski - University of Silesia in Katowice, Institute of Earth Sciences, Poland
Dr. Agnieszka Mąkosza - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Dr. Beata Malczewska - University of Environmental Life Sciences in Wrocław, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Nenad Malić - EFT - Rudnik i Termoelektrana Stanari d.o.o., Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Dagmara Malina - Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Mateusz Malinowski - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, Poland
Prof. Ryszard Malinowski - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Prof. Myroslav Malovanyy - Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Assoc. Prof. Maja Manojlović - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Biology Ecology and Environmental Protection, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Marek Marks - University of Warmia and Mazury, Department of Agroecosystems, Olsztyn, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Federico Marrone - University of Palermo, Department of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences (STEBICEF), Italy
Dr. Michał Marzec - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Prof. Mohamed Meddi - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Hydraulique, Blida, Algeria
Assoc. Prof. Erik Meijles - University Groningen, Netherlands
Dr. Dijana Mihajlović - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Agriculture, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assoc. Prof. Gabriel Minea - University of Bucharest, The Research Institute, Romania
Master Mohamed Moustafa - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
Prof. Maria Mrówczyńska - University of Zielona Gora, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Prof. Maciej Mrowiec - Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Karol Mrozik - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Dariusz Młyński - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Aliaa Namish - Cotton Research Institute - Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
Dr. S. Prasanth Narayanan - Mahatma Gandhi University, Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development (ACESSD), Kottayam, India
Master Neha Nawandar - Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Nagpur, India
Dr. Gianina Neculau - National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Bucharest, Romania
Dr. Arkadiusz Nędzarek - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Department of Aquatic Sozology,, Poland
Dr. Jakub Nieć - University of Life Sciences in Poznan, Poland
Prof. Vahid Nourani - Tabriz University, Iran
Prof. Beata Olszewska - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Marzenna Olszewska - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Prof. Isaac Oluwatayo - University of Limpopo, South Africa
Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Operacz - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Emre Özşahin - Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Turkey
Dr. Avinash Pandey - Borlaug Institute of South Asia, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), India
Dr. Dušica Pešević - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Department of Ecology and Geography, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assoc. Prof. Slaveya Petrova - University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Conservation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Dr. Agnieszka Petryk - Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Prof. Edward Pierzgalski - Forest Research Institute, Sękocin, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Renata Pietrzak-Fiecko - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Commodities and Food Analysis, Poland
Dr. Dorota Pikuła - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
Dr. Laura Plazas - Tovar Federal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Prof. Karol Plesiński - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
Prof. Joanna Podlasińska - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Policht-Latawiec - University of Agriculture in Kraków, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Zbigniew Popek - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Erik Querner - Querner Consult, Netherlands
Prof. Najeha Rekika - University of Alberta, Canada
Assoc. Prof. Maimun Rizalihadi - Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Prof. Anatoliy Rokochinskiy - National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine
Dr. Roman Rolbiecki - UTP University of Science and Technology, Agrometeorology, Plant Irrigation and Horticulture, Laboratory of Land Reclamation and Agrometeorology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Prof. Klas Rosen - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
Dr. Vesna Rudic Grujic - Public Health Institute Banja Luka, Department of Hygiene, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Mariusz Rzętała - University of Silesia, Katowice , Poland
Dr. Grażyna Sakson-Sysiak - Lodz University of Technology, Poland
Prof. Heddam Salim - 20 Août 1955 University, Agronomy Department, Hydraulic Division, Skikda, Algeria
Dr. Sadeq Salman - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Ivan Samelak - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assoc. Prof. Saad Shauket - Sammen Diyala University, Diyala, Iraq., Iraq
Dr. Abba Sani Isah - Yusuf Maitama Sule University, PPD&M Department, Kano, Nigeria
Dr. Veronica Sarateanu - Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Michael I of Romania" from Timisoara, Agriculture Faculty, Romania
Dr. Madina Serikova - L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Dr. GM Shafiullah - Murdoch University, Engineering and Energy, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Perth, Australia
Prof. Zafar Siddiq - Government College University, Lahor, Pakistan
Dr. Leszek Sieczko - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Department of Agriculture and Biology, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Edyta Sierka - University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Prof. Vasil Simeonov - University of Sofia „St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Hanna Siwek - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Prof. Tadeusz Siwiec - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Production Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Prof. Mariusz Sojka - Poznan University of Life Sciences, Institute of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Geodesy, Poland
Dr. Jacek Sosnowski - Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Zofia Sotek - University of Szczecin, Department of Botany and Nature Protection, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Waldemar Spychalski - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poland
Dr. Marcin Spychała - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Mariola Staniak - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Department of Forage Crop Production, Puławy, Poland
Master Dragana Stević - University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Nataliia Stoiko - Lviv National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Prof. Purnama Sukardi - Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
Master Sunčica Sukur - University of Banja Luka, Department of Chemistry, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assoc. Prof. John Sunoji - Guangxi University, Nanning, China
Prof. Wayan Suparta - Menoreh University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Marcin Świtoniak - Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Landscape Management, Poland
Prof. Barbara Symanowicz - Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland
Dr. Jan Szatyłowicz - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Management, Poland
Dr. Eliza Szczerkowska-Majchrzak - University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Szewczyk - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Poland
Prof. Szymon Szewrański - University of Environmental Life Sciences in Wrocław, Institute of Spatial Management, Poland
Dr. Kinga Szopińska - Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Poland
Prof. Wiesław Szulc - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Agriculture and Ecology, Poland
Prof. Renata Tandyrak - Warmia and Mazury Unversity in Olsztyn, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Adam Tański - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Division Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, Poland
Dr. Sawsan Tawkaz - International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Cairo, Egypt
Assoc. Prof. Przemysław Tkaczyk - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Prof. Renata Tobiasz-Salach - University of Rzeszów, Poland
Prof. Goran Trbić - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Tomasz Tymiński - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Water Engineering and Hydraulic Transport, Poland
Master Jerome Undiandeye - German Biomass Research Centre, Department of Biochemical Conversion, Leipzig, Germany
Prof. Serghiy Vambol - Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture after P. Vasilenko, Ukraine
Prof. Viliana Vasileva - Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, Bulgaria
Dr. Iryna Vaskina - Sumy State University, Department of Applied Ecology, Sumy, Ukraine
Prof. Magdalena Vaverková - Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Agronomy, Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Rafal Wawer - The Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
Prof. Jadwiga Wierzbowska - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Chair of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment Protection, Poland
Dr. Lestari Witri - Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Prof. Ghulam Yasin - Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Assoc. Prof. Işil Yildirim - Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
Prof. Magdalena Zabochnicka - Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Francisco Zavala-García - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Agronomía, Mexico
Prof. Olga Zhovtonog - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Dr. Anna Źróbek-Sokolnik - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Poland
Prof. Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

Journal of Water and Land Development – List of reviewers – 2021

Prof. Aminuddin Ab Ghani - River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Assoc. Prof. Fahmy Abdelhaleem - Benha University, Egypt
Dr. Yahiaoui Abdelhalim - Institute of Technology, University of Bouira, Algeria
Dr. Et-touys Abdeslam - Université Mohammed-V, Faculté des sciences, Rabat, Morocco
Prof. Galiya Abdilova - Caspian State University, Kazakhstan
Dr. Mohamed Abuarab - Cairo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Egypt
Prof. Bachir Achour - University of Biskra, Algeria
Assoc. Prof. Malik Akhtar - Balochistan University of Information Technology and Management Sciences, Balochistan, Pakistan
Assoc. Prof. Shamshodbek Akmalov - Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan
Dr. Muhammad Akram - University of Punjab, Department of Mathematics, Pakistan
Assoc. Prof. Yousef Alaie Sari - Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran
Master Berghout Ali - University of Bejaia, Faculty of Technology, Algeria
Prof. Berreksi Ali - University of Bejaia, Algeria
Prof. Mehush Aliu - University of Mitrovica, Albania
Prof. Rafid Alkhaddar - Liverpool JM University, United Kingdom
Dr. Laheab Almaliki - Kufa University, Iraq
Assoc. Prof. Salman Dawood Ammar - University of Basrah, College of Engineering, Iraq
Dr. Agus Dwi Anggono - Universitas Muhammadiyah, Faculty of Engineering, Surakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Mourad Arabi - University Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Sciences, Oujda, Morocco
Dr. Maria Adelaide Araujo Almeida - Polytechnic Institute of Beja, Portugal
Prof. Igor Ariefiev - Saint Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia
Dr. Ozan Artun - Cukurova University in Adana, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Turkey
Dr. Zulfa Hanan Ash’aari - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Dr. Andi Asrifine - Makassar University, Indonesia
Dr. Edidiong Asuquo - University of Manchester, School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, United Kingdom
Assoc. Prof. Habib-ur-Rehman Athar - Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Pakistan
Prof. Atilgan Atilgan - Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Alanya, Turkey
Assist. Prof. Allan Bacon - University of Florida, United States Arpna Bajpai Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiāna, India
Assoc. Prof. Malgorzata Bąk - Uniwersytet Szczecinski, Poland
Dr. Monika Balawejder - PWSTE The Bronisław Markiewicz State University of Technology and Economics in Jarosław, Poland
Prof. Ildefonso Baldiris-Navarro - Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia
Prof. Kazimierz Banasik - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland
Prof. Icela Barcecó-Qiuntal - Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, México
Dr. Tomasz Bergel - University of Agriculture in Cracow, Poland
Dr. Stanisław Bielski - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Muhammad Binbakar - Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Assoc. Prof. Paolo Blecich - University of Rijeka, Croatia
Dr. Bartosz Bojarski - Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ichthyobiology and Aquaculture, Poland
Dr. Matias Bonansea - Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Cordoba, Argentina
Małgorzata Bonisławska - West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Dr. Łukasz Borek - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Abderrazak Bouanani - Abou Bakr Belkaid University of Tlemcen, Algeria
Prof. Hamid Bouchelkia - Hydraulique, University of Tlemcen, Algeria
Dr. Maamar Boumediene - Abou Bekr Belkaid University, Faculty of Technology, Tlemcen, Algeria
Dr. Tarik Bouramtane - Mohammed V University of Rabat, Department of Geology, Rabat, Morocco
Master Mourad Boussekine - Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria
Dr. Nadhem Brahim - University of Tunis El Manar, Department of Geology, Tunisia
Prof. Marian Brestic - Slovak Agriculture university, Slovak Republic
Prof. Piotr Bugajski - University of Agriculture of Krakow, Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Irena Burzyńska - Forest Research Institute, Sękocin Stary, Poland
Dr. Attila Bussay - European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
Dr. Cynthia Carliell-Marquet - University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Dr. Eugenio Cavallo Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines, National Research Council of Italy, Italy
Prof. Algimantas Česnulevičius Vilnius University, Lithuania
Dr. Shaoqing Chen Beijing Normal University, China
Prof. Tzu-Chia Chen Krirk University, International College, Bangkok, Thailand
Prof. Adam Choiński Adam Mickiewicz University, Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental Planning, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Jerzy Chojnacki Koszalin University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Poland
Dr. Harshika Choudhary Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India
Dr. Belle Christoffers Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, Argentina
Dr. Dariusz Ciszewski AGH-University of Sciences and Technology, Poland
Prof. Helena Cristina Fernandes Ferreira Madureira Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Letras, Porto, Portugal
Dr. Isa Curebal Geography, Balikesir University, Turkey
Dr. Paweł Dąbek Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Poland
Dr. Ewa Dacewicz Agricultural University in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Jacek Dach Poznań University of Life Sciences, Institute of Biosystems Engineering, Poland
Dr. Ralf Dannowski Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Land Use Research, Institute of Landscape Hydrology (retired since 2015), Germany
Assoc. Prof. Nora Denissova University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Dr. Oussama Derdous Kasdi Merbah University, Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ouargla , Algeria
Prof. Indang Dewata Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Dr. Larbi Djabri - Badji Mokhtar - Annaba University, Algeria
Prof. Lakhedar Djemili - Annaba University, Algeria
Assoc. Prof. Anarbekova Gulshat Dzhumabaevna - Kazakh National Agrarian University, Kazakhstan
Dr. Desalegn Edossa - Central University of Technology, Bloemfontain, South Africa
Assoc. Prof. Mohamed El Bouhaddioui - École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Rabat, Morocco
Assoc. Prof. Mohamed El Faydy - Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Kenitra, Morocco
Prof. Youssef El Guamri - Regional Centre for Careers of Education and Training, CRMEF- Marrakech, Morocco
Prof. Abdellah El Hmaidi - Moulay Ismail University, Morocco
Prof. Mahmoud El-Tokhy - Benha University, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt
Dr. Mokhtari Elhadj - University of Hassiba Ben Bouali, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hydraulic Department, Chlef, Algeria
Dr. Wessam Elssawy - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, ARC, Egypt
Prof. Salah Er-Raki - Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
Prof. Ewa Falkowska - Warsaw University, Faculty of Geology, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Poland
Prof. Tebbi Fatima Zohra - University of Batna, Algeria
Prof. Alisher Fatxulloev - Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan
Dr. Anna Fijałkowska - Warsaw University of Technology, Department of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Systems, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Daniel Fomina - Kazan National Research Technological University, Russia
Prof. Renata Gamrat - West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Poland
Dr. Małgorzata Gałczyńska - West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Szczecin, Poland
Dr. Abbas Gholami - Shoaml University, Amol, Iran
Prof. Mohammad Ali Ghorbani - University of Tabriz, Iran
Dr. Magdalena Gizińska-Górna - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Prof. Daniela Gogoase Nistoran - University Politehnica of Bucharest, Hydraulics Deptartment, Romania
Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Golimowski - Wroclaw University of Economics and Business
Dr. Julia V. Golubeva - Kazan University, Russia
Assoc. Prof. Dariusz Gozdowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Department of Biometry, Poland
Prof. Kazimierz Grabowski - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Grassland, Poland
Prof. Andrzej Greinert - University of Zielona Gora, Department of Geoengineering and Reclamation, Poland
Dr. Maciej Gruszczyński - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
Prof. Anna Grzybek - Polish Biomass Association, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Antoni Grzywna - University of Live Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Prof. Abida Habib - University of Sfax, Tunisia
Dr. Peter Halaj Slovak - University of Agriculture, Nitra, Slovak Republic
Dr. Henny Herawati - Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Miguel Heredia Ramos - Universidad de Deusto, Spain
Dr. Mark Herse - University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Dr. Fareha Hilaluddin - University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
Dr. Stefan Holler - Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart Fraunhofer Institute, Germany
Assoc. Prof. Saeed Hoodfar - Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Dr. Tomasz Horaczek - Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Insitute, Falenty, Poland
Prof. Larbi Houichi - University of Batna 2, Algeria
Prof. Lyudmyla Hranovska - Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS, Ukraine
Assoc. Prof. Monzur Alam Imteaz - Swinburne University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering & Industrial Sciences, Melbourne, Australia
Master Bambang Isnawan - Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Lawal Adedoyin Isola - Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Nigeria, Nigeria
Dr. Valentina Iurchenko - Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Prof. Karen Jago-on - University of the Philippines-Diliman, School of Urban and Regional Planning, Quezon City, Philippines
Master Shoaib Jamro - Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Poland
Prof. Irfan U Jan - University of Alberta, Canada
Dr. Monika Janaszek-Mańkowska - Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Grzegorz Janik - Wrocław University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Kazimierz Jankowski - Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
Dr. Elżbieta Jasińska - AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Bartosz Jawecki - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Sabrine Jemai - University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences , Tunisia
Prof. Jerzy Jeznach - Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Poland
Prof. Krzysztof Jóźwiakowski - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, Poland
Dr. Grzegorz Kaczor - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Marek Kalenik - Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Tatiana Kaletova - Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic
Assoc. Prof. Andrzej Karbowy - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Robert Kasperek - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Environmental Engineering Poland
Assoc. Prof. Hakan Kavur - Cukurova University, Turkey
Prof. Nahed Khairy - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt
Dr. Mina Khosravi - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Borys Khrystyuk - National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, Kiev, Ukraine
Dr. Adam Kiczko - Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Jolanta Kiełpińska - West Pomeranian University of Technology, Poland
Prof. Emmanuel C. Kipkorir - Chepkoilel University College, Kenya
Prof. Özgür Kişi - Ilia State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Georgia
Dr. Krzysztof Klamkowski - The National Institute of Horticultural Research - National Research Institute, Poland
Prof. Amelia Knight - North South University, Bangladesh
Prof. Serhii Kokovikhin - Institute of Irrigated Agriculture NAAS, Kherson, Ukraine
Prof. Marek Kopacz - AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Kraków, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Radovan Kopp - Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
Prof. Viktor Kovalchuk - National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Ukraine, Ukraine
Prof. Pyotr Kovalenko - Institute of Water Problems and Melioration of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Ukraine
Dr. Agnieszka Kowalczyk - Institute of Technology and Life Sciences - National Research Institute, Falenty, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Kowalczyk - University of Life Sciences in Wrocław, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Lotfali Kozegar Kaleji -Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Geoscience, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Adam Kozioł - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Michał Kozłowski - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Soil Science and Land Reclamation, Poland
Dr. Anna Krakowiak-Bal - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Irina Krish - Vladimir State University, Russia
Dr. Katarzyna Kubiak - Wójcicka - Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
Prof. Maciej Kuboń - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Janusz Kubrak - Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Deepak Kumar - Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, College of Technology, Department of Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, Pantnagar, India
Dr. Renata Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska - Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Prof. Sergey V. Kuznetsov - Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Russia, Russia
Dr. Darius Kviklys - Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Kedainiai, Lithuania
Dr. Stanisław Lach - AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveying and Environmental Engineering, Kraków, Poland
Dr. Salih Lachache - University Tahri Mohamed Béchar, Faculty of Technology, Energetic Laboratory in the Arid Zone (ENERGARID), Algeria
Prof. Lenka Lackóová - Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Department of Landscape Planning and Ground Design, Slovak Republic
Dr. Jolanta Latosińska - Kielce University of Technology, Poland
Dr. Agnė Laužadytė-Tutlienė - Vilnius University, Lithuania
Dr. Okanlade Lawal-Adebowale - Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Assist. Prof. Sébastien Lebaut - Research Unit "LOTERR", University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
Assoc. Prof. Daniel Liberacki - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, Poland
Assist. Prof. Ramin Lotfi - Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Iran
Prof. Biljana Lubarda - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Assoc. Prof. Alsu Lubnina - Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Prof. Jurik Lubos - Slovak University of Agriculture, Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (WREE), Slovak Republic
Dr. Marta Łapuszek - Cracow University of Technology, Poland
Dr. Mehdi Mahmoodi-k - Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Agnieszka Mąkosza - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Prof. Ryszard Malinowski - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Poland
Prof. Myroslav Malovanyy - Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Dr. Maja Manojlović - University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Dominik Marchowski - Polish Academy of Science, Poland
Dr. Paweł Marcinkowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Andrzej Marczuk - University of Life Science in Lublin, Poland
Master Mirjana Marković - University of Banja Luka, Environmental Protection Department, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Patrick Martin - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Brussells, Belgium
Prof. Alina Matuszak-Flejszman - Poznan University of Economics and Bussines, Poland
Prof. Jurij Mażajski - Meshcherskiy Nauchno-Tekhnicheskiy Tsentr, Ryazan, Russia
Prof. Małgorzata Mazurek Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Erik Meijles - University Groningen, Netherlands
Assoc. Prof. Oleg Meshyk - Brest State Technical University, Belarus
Dr. Magdalena Michel - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Florin-Constantin Mihai - "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Romania
Dr. Gabriel Minea - National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania
Prof. Andrzej Misztal - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Meddi Mohamed - Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Hydraulique, Algeria
Dr. Amir Molajou - Iran University of Science and Technology, School of Civil Engineering, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Gabriela Morosanu - Institute of Geography of Romanian Academy, Romania
Prof. Józef Mosiej - Warsaw University of Life Scieces -SGGW, Department Environmental Development, Poland
Prof. Seyed Mehdi Mousavi Davoudi - Islamic Azad University, Iran
Master Mohamed Moustafa - Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
Dr. Dounia Mrad - University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Algeria
Dr. Getachew Mehabie Mulualem - Bahir Dar University College of Science, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia
Dr. Ghulam Murtaza - University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Assoc. Prof. Dariusz Młyński - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Dr. Arkadiusz Nędzarek - West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Department of Aquatic Sozology, Poland
Dr. Jacek Niedźwiecki - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
Dr. Tomasz Noszczyk - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Land Management and Landscape Architecture, Poland
Prof. Vahid Nourani - Tabriz University, Iran
Assoc. Prof. Prihadi Nugroho - Universitas Diponegoro, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Indonesia
Prof. James Nwite - Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Prof. Beata Olszewska - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Operacz - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
Prof. Finn Otto - Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, United States
Prof. Abdallah Ouagued - University Hassiba Benbouali of Chlef, Algeria
Assoc. Prof. Emre Özşahin - Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey
Dr. Paiman Paiman - Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Avinash Pandey - Borlaug Institute of South Asia, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), India
Dr. Dušica Pešević - University of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Prof. Janina Piekutin - Bialystok University of Technology, Poland
Dr. Dorota Pikuła - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Oleg Pinchuk - National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Kyiv, Ukraine
Prof. Yineth Piñeros - Castro Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano Bogotá Chemical Engineering Department, Colombia
Master Nicolas Piñeros Guerrero - Chemical Department. Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia
Assist. Prof. Nader Pirmoradian - University of Guilan Rasht, Iran
Prof. Karol Plesiński - University of Agriculture in Kraków, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Policht-Latawiec - University of Agriculture in Kraków, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, Poland
Master Katja Polotzek - Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, Germany
Dr. Wiesław Ptach - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland
Dr. Abdul Quayyum - The University of Haripur, Department of Agronomy, Pakistan
Dr. Erik Querner - Querner Consult, Netherlands
Prof. Artur Radecki-Pawlik - Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Poland
Dr. Nurul Redzuan - Universiti Malasia Terengganu, Malaysia
Dr. Asuncion Riaza - Geological Survey of Spain (IGME), Spain
Assoc. Prof. Maimun Rizalihadi - Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Prof. Anatoliy Rocochinsky - National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Kyiv, Ukraine
Dr. Vesna Rudic Grujic - Public Health Institute Banja Luka, Department of Hygiene, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Oleksandr Rudik - Kherson State Agrarian University, Ukraine
Dr. Kamila Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk - University of Life Science in Lublin, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Magdalena Ryżak - Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland
Prof. Carlos Salazar-Briones - Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexico
Sadeq Salman - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia, Malaysia
Assoc. Prof. Abdel-Lateif Abdel-Wahab Samak - Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt
Dr. Ivan Samelak - University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr. Seddiki Sara - University of Science and Technology Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria
Dr. Veronica Sarateanu - Agriculture Faculty, Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine "King Michael I of Romania" from Timisoara, Romania
Prof. Osama Sayed Jazan - University, Faculty of Science, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Marcus Senra - Unversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Dr. Artur Serafin - University of Life Science in Lublin, Poland
Dr. Muhammad Setiawan - Universitas Gadjah Mada, Department. of Environmental Geography, Indonesia
Dr. GM Shafiullah - Murdoch University, College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Perth, Australia
Prof. Abdol Aziz Shahraki - The Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden
Dr. Elena V Shemaeva - Tomsk State University, Russia
Dr. Tamara Shevchenko - O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Ukraine
Dr. Leszek Sieczko - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Department of Agriculture and Biology, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Edyta Sierka - University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Dr. Jakub Sikora - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Vasil Simeonov - University of Sofia „St. Kliment Ohridski” Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Bulgaria
Dr. Ajai Singh - Centre for Water Engineering and Management, Central University of Jharkhand, India
Dr. Hanna Siwek - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Janusz Siwek - Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland
Prof. Tadeusz Siwiec - Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Rajmund Skowron - Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
Prof. Jerzy Sobota - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Master Iga Solecka - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland
Dr. Zbigniew Sroka - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Piotr Stachowski - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Ryszard Staniszewski - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Rafał Stasik - Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Agus Suharyanto - Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Prof. Wayan Suparta - Menoreh University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Imam Suprayogi - Universitas Riau, Department of Civil Engineering, Indonesia
Dr. Yeri Sutopo - Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Dr. Adam Świętochowski - Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Department of Biosystems Engineering Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Poland
Dr. Jan Szatyłowicz - Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Szewczyk - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, Poland
Prof. Sławomir Szymczyk - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Adam Tański - West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Division Hydrobiology, Ichthyology and Biotechnology of Breeding, Poland
Prof. Drias Tarek - University of Batna 2,Algeria
Prof. Mohamed Tayel - National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt
Assoc. Prof. Rayan Thanoon - University of Mosul, Remote Sensing Center, Iraq
Prof. Renata Tobiasz-Salach - University of Rzeszów, Poland
Dr. Katarzyna Tokarczyk-Dorociak - Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Poland
Brian Tomaszewski - Rochester Institute of Technology, Information Sciences and Technologies, United States
Dr. Rachid Touir - Centre Régional des Métiers de l’Éducation et de la Formation (CRMEF), Rabat, Morocco
Prof. I Ting Tsai - University of Pittsburgh, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, United States
Dr. Paul Van Dijk - Chambre Régionale d'Agriculture Grand Est, France
Dr. Irina Vaskina - Sumy State University, Department of Applied Ecology, Ukraine
Dr. Mykola Voloshin - Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Ukraine
Prof. Tomasz Walczykiewicz - Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute, Division of Water Management, Branch in Cracow, Poland
Dr. Andrzej Walega - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Joanna Wibig - University of Lodz, Poland
Dr. Ewelina Widelska - University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Poland
Prof. Jan Winter - Warsaw University of Technology
Prof. Franciszek Woch - Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
Assoc. Prof. Dariusz Wrona - Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Lu Xiwu - Southeast University, Nanjing, China
Assoc. Prof. Azizah Yacob - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Mohammed Yacoubi Khebiza - Cadi Ayyad University, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology LHEA, Marrakech, Morocco
Assoc. Prof. Bagyo Yanuwiadi - Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Assoc. Prof. Işil Yildirim - Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Kateb Zakaria - Tlemcen University, Algeria
Dr. Jan Zarzycki - University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Jarosław Zawadzki - Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Poland
Dr. Paweł Zawadzki - Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Prof. Bakenaz A. Zeidan - Tanta University, Faculty of Engineering, Egypt
Dr. Miroslaw Żelazny - Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland
Prof. Abdel Razik Ahmed Zidan - Mansoura University, Irrigation and Hydraulics Department, Egypt
Dr. Tomasz Zubala - Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Dr. Anna Źróbek-Sokolnik - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

Plagiarism Policy


Plagiarism Policy

1. The Editorial Team of the “Journal of Water and Land Development” (JWLD) is strictly against any unethical act of copying or plagiarism in any form. According to Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) plagiarism is defined as: When somebody presents the work of others (data, words or theories) as if they were his/her own and without proper acknowledgement. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). All manuscripts submitted for publication to JWLD are cross-checked for plagiarism using iThenticate/Turnitin software.
2. Plagiarism is the unethical act of copying someone else's prior ideas, processes, results or words without explicit acknowledgement of the original author and source. Self-plagiarism occurs when an author utilises a large part of his/her own previously published work without using appropriate references. This can range from getting the same manuscript published in multiple journals to modifying a previously published manuscript with some new data.
3. Manuscripts found to be plagiarised (overall similarity index of the manuscript should not be more than 15% for research articles and 20% for review articles with a limitation of less than 3% similarity from any individual source) during initial stages of review are out-rightly rejected and not considered for publication in the journal. In case a manuscript is found to be plagiarised after publication, the Editor-in-Chief will conduct a preliminary investigation, may be with the help of a suitable committee constituted for the purpose.
4. If the manuscript is found to be plagiarised beyond the acceptable limits, the journal will contact the author's Institute / College / University and Funding Agency, if any. A determination of misconduct will lead JWLD to run a statement bi-directionally linked online to and from the original paper, to note the plagiarism and provide a reference to the plagiarised material.
5. The paper containing the plagiarism will also be marked on each page of the PDF. Upon determination of the extent of plagiarism, the paper may also be formally retracted.

Types of Plagiarism

The following types of plagiarism are considered by JWLD:

1. Full Plagiarism: Previously published content without any changes to the text, idea and grammar is considered as full plagiarism. It involves presenting exact text from a source as one's own.
2. Partial Plagiarism: If content is a mixture from multiple different sources, where the author has extensively rephrased text, then it is known as partial plagiarism.
3. Self-Plagiarism: When an author reuses complete or portions of their pre-published research, then it is known as self-plagiarism. Complete self-plagiarism is a case when an author republishes their own previously published work in a new journal.

JWLD respects intellectual property and aims at protecting and promoting original work of its authors. Manuscripts containing plagiarised material are against the standards of quality, research and innovation. Hence, all authors submitting articles to JWLD are expected to abide by ethical standards and abstain from plagiarism, in any form.

The authors must ensure that the submitted manuscript:
- describes completely the original work;
- is not plagiarism;
- has not been published before in any language;
- the information used or words from other publications are appropriately indicated by reference or indicated in the text.
Existing copyright laws and conventions must be observed. Materials protected by copyright (for example, tables, figures or large quotations) should only be reproduced with the permission of their owner.

In case, an author is found to be suspected of plagiarism in a submitted or published manuscript then, JWLD shall contact the author(s) to submit his/her/their explanation within two weeks, which may be forwarded to the special commission constituted for the purpose, for further course of action. If JWLD does not receive any response from the author within the stipulated time period, then the Director / Dean / Head of the concerned College, Institution or Organization or the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author is affiliated shall be contacted to take strict action against the concerned author.

JWLD shall take serious action against published manuscripts found to contain plagiarism and shall completely remove them from the JWLD website and other third party websites where the paper is listed and indexed. The moment, any article published in the JWLD database is reported to be plagiarised, JWLD will constitute a special commission to investigate the same. Upon having established that the manuscript is plagiarised from some previously published work, JWLD shall support the original author and manuscript irrespective of the publisher and may take any or all of the following immediate actions or follow the additional courses of actions*:

1. JWLD editorial office shall immediately contact the Director / Dean / Head of the concerned College, Institution or Organization or the Vice Chancellor of the University to which the author(s) is (are) affiliated to take strict action against the concerned author.
2. JWLD shall change the PDF copy of the published manuscript from the website and the term Retraction shall be appended to the published manuscript title.
3. JWLD shall disable the author account with the journal and reject all future submissions from the author for a period of 03 / 05 / 10 years or even ban the authors permanently.

*Any additional courses of action, as recommended by the commission or as deemed fit for the instant case or as decided by the Editor-in-Chief, implemented from time to time.

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