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Opto-Electronics Review

Opto-Electronics Review

Opis
Opto-Electronics Review is peer-reviewed and quarterly published by the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) and the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP) in electronic version. It covers the whole field of theory, experimental techniques, and instrumentation and brings together, within one journal, contributions from a wide range of disciplines. The scope of the published papers includes any aspect of scientific, technological, technical and industrial works concerning generation, transmission, transformation, detection and application of light and other forms of radiative energy whose quantum unit is photon. Papers covering novel topics extending the frontiers in optoelectronics or photonics are very encouraged.
It has been established for the publication of high-quality original papers from the following fields:


  • Optical Design and Applications,
  • Image Processing (without AI Algorithm Optimisation)
  • Plasmonics, nanooptics, and metamaterials,
  • Optoelectronic Materials,
  • Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical Systems,
  • Infrared Physics and Technology,
  • Modelling of Optoelectronic Devices, Semiconductor Lasers

  • Technology and Fabrication of Optoelectronic Devices,
  • Photonic Crystals,
  • Laser Physics, Technology and Applications,
  • Optical Sensors and Applications,
  • Photovoltaics,
  • Biomedical Optics and Photonics

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Journal Metrics:
JCR Impact Factor 2023: 1.3
5 Year Impact Factor 2022: 2
SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) 2023: 0.267
Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) 2023: 0.525
CiteScore 2023: 1.9
Ministry of Education and Science 2021*: 100 points
* changed Dec. 1st, 2021

From 1992 to 2005 the Journal was published only in the paper form. From 2006 it was available also online. Since 2017 Opto-Eelectronics Review is published only in electronic form. All volumes issued online by the end of 2019 can be found on the following websites:

Years 2017-2019: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/opto-electronics-review/issues
Years 2015-2016: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/oere
Years 2006-2014: https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11772
Years 1992-2005 (scanned version): https://optor.wat.edu.pl/contents.htm

ISSN
ISSN 1896-3757
Wydawcy
Polish Academy of Sciences (under the auspices of the Committee on Electronics and Telecommunication) and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers in cooperation with Military University of Technology

Opto-Electronics Review - Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief:
L. R. JAROSZEWICZ, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Deputy Editor-in Chief:
P. MARTYNIUK, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland


Board of Co-editors:

Optical Design and Applications
V.O. ANGELSKY, Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine

Image Processing
M. JÓŹWIK, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Plasmonics, nanooptics, and metamaterials
T. ANTOSIEWICZ, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland

Modelling of Optoelectronic Devices. Semiconductor Lasers
M. DEMS, Łódź Technical University, Łódź, Poland

Optoelectronics Materials
D. DOROSZ, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland

Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical Systems
T.P. GOTSZALK, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland

Infrared Physics and Technology
M. KOPYTKO, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
F. WANG, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Technology and Fabrication of Optoelectronic Devices
J. MUSZALSKI, Institute of Electron Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Photonic Crystals
K. PANAJOTOV, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium

Laser Physics, Technology and Applications
J. ŚWIDERSKI, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Optical Sensors and Applications
M. ŚMIETANA, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

Photovoltaics
A. IWAN, Military Institute of Engineer Technology, Wroclaw, Poland

Biomedical Optics and Photonics
A. LIEBERT, Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw, Poland


International Editorial Advisory Board


D. BIMBERG, Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany

F. CAPASSO, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA

A.I. DIROCHKA, Production Center ORION, Moscow, Russia

P.G. ELISEEV, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA

P. HARING−BOLIVAR, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany

M. HENINI, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England

B. JASKORZYNSKA, Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden

M. KIMATA, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga, Japan

R. KLETTE, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

S. KRISHNA, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA

H.C. LIU, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

J. MISIEWICZ, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland

E. OZBAY, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey

J.G. PELLEGRINI, Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate, Fort Belvoir, USA

M. RAZEGHI, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA

A. ROGALSKI, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

P. RUSSELL, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Erlangen, Germany

V. RYZHII, University of Aizu, Aizu, Japan

C. SIBILIA, Universita' di Roma “La Sapienza”, Roma, Italy

A. TORRICELLI, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

T. WOLIŃSKI, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

W. WOLIŃSKI, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

S.−T. WU, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA

Y.P. YAKOVLEV, Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia

J. ZIELŃSKI, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland


Language Editor

J. Kulesza, e-mail: jolanta.kulesza@wat.edu.pl


Technical Editors:

R.Podraza, e-mail: renata.podraza@wat.edu.pl

E.Sadowska, e-mail: elzbieta.sadowska@wat.edu.pl

Publisher:

Polish Academy of Sciences and Association of Polish Electrical Engineers

Editorial office:

Military University of Technology,

ul. gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2

00 – 908 Warsaw, Poland

opelre@wat.edu.pl

Opto-Electronics Review is an open access journal with all content available with no charge in full text version.


The journal content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4

1 Optical MIDO – Multiple Inputs - Digital Output – device
Antonio M. Alaíz-Gudín , Ana P. González-Marcos
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 106-116 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139384
Słowa kluczowe: distributed feedbeck laser multi quantum well optical bistability semiconductor laser
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Abstrakt

Advances in photonic technologies, with new processes and scopes of photonic integrated circuits, have generated a lot of interest as the field allows to obtain sensors with reduced size and cost and build systems with high interconnectivity and information density. In this work, answering the needs of photonic sensors that must be portable, more energy-efficient, and more accurate than their electrical counterparts, also with a view to the emerging field of neuromorphic photonics, a versatile device is presented. The proposed device makes use of the well-known advantages provided by optical bistability. By combining two distributed feedback-multi quantum well semiconductor laser structures, this new optical multiple inputs - digital output device offers various essential purposes (such as logic gates, wavelength detector and monitoring) with no need for specific manufacturing for each of them. Through a commercial computer-aided design tool, VPIphotonics™, the necessary characterization of proposed device is also described.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Antonio M. Alaíz-Gudín
1
ORCID: ORCID
Ana P. González-Marcos
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Photonic Technology and Bioengineering Department, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, 28040 Spain
2 A weakly coupled multi-core fibre-based Michelson interferometer composed of an in-fibre coupler
Farhan Mumtaz , Yutang Dai , Hu Wenbin , Lashari G. Abbas , Rashda Parveen , Muhammad A. Ashraf 
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 117-125 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139436
Słowa kluczowe: Michelson interferometer in-fibre coupler seven core fibre temperature sensor
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Abstrakt

A compact temperature measuring device using a weakly coupled multi-core fibre in the Michelson interferometer structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The device is manufactured by an easy and simple splicing approach which consists of a multi-core fibre segment and an in-fibre coupler. In-fibre coupler is made of a cascaded single-mode fibre and multi-core fibre balls. It enhances the interference phenomenon of light energy between the central core and the outer cores of a multi-core fibre. The sensor shows a high quality fringe visibility of about 14–18 dB in the wavelength spectrum. Multi-core structure presents multi-path interferences and exhibits a maximum temperature sensitivity of 70.6 pm/°C in the range of 20–90°C with an insensitive response to the refractive index in the range of 1.334 to 1.354. The device has the advantages of compact size, easy manufacturing, and it solves cross-sensitivity between temperature and refractive index making it an authentic real-time temperature monitoring solution.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Farhan Mumtaz
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Yutang Dai
3
ORCID: ORCID
Hu Wenbin
3
Lashari G. Abbas
3 1
Rashda Parveen
2
Muhammad A. Ashraf 
2
  1. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122#, Wuhan 430070, China
  2. Communications Lab., Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
  3. National Engineering Laboratory for Fibre Optic Sensing Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122#, Wuhan 430070, China
3 Formula for temperature distribution in multi-layer optical fibres for high-power fibre lasers
Martin Grábner , Pavel Peterka , Pavel Honzátko
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 126-132 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139482
Słowa kluczowe: high-power fibre lasers active optical fibres temperature distribution heat transfer
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Abstrakt

High power fibre lasers need to be cooled efficiently to avoid their thermal damage. Temperature distribution in fibre should be estimated during the fibre laser design process. The steady-state heat equation in a cylindrical geometry is solved to derive a practical formula for temperature radial distribution in multi-layered optical fibres with arbitrary number of the layers. The heat source is located in one or more cylindrical domains. The validity of the analytical formula is tested by comparison with static heat transfer simulations of typical application examples including octagonal double clad fibre, air-clad fibre, fibre with nonuniform, microstructured core. The accuracy sufficient for practical use is reported even for cases with not exactly cylindrical domains.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Martin Grábner
1
ORCID: ORCID
Pavel Peterka
1
ORCID: ORCID
Pavel Honzátko
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Department of Fiber Lasers and Nonlinear Optics, Institute of Photonics and Electronics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 1014/57 Chaberská St., 18251 Praha 8, Czech Republic
4 Spectrum sensors for detecting type of airport lamps in a light photometry system
Jakub Suder , Kacper Podbucki , Tomasz Marciniak , Adam Dąbrowski
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 133-140 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139383
Słowa kluczowe: optoelectronic sensors colour detection light photometry systems airport lamps
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Abstrakt

The paper analyses the operation of different types of electronic colour sensors based on the light spectrum analysis. The application goal was to detect the type of the airport lamp based on differences in colour components of the light emitted by luminaires with specific spectral characteristics. Recognition of airport lamps is based on the analysis of the light spectrum. Proposed solution allows for an automatic software selection of appropriate conversion factors and comparison with specific standards necessary for this type of measurements. Various types of sensors were discussed and the AS7262 sensor was examined in detail. The colour sensor and the light intensity sensor were used in the mobile control device for examining elevated airport lamps and in the measurement platform for quality testing of embedded airport lamps. Two additional aspects were investigated: 1) influence of an additional acrylic glass cover; 2) distance between airport lamps and the spectrum sensor.
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Bibliografia

  1. European Aviation Safety Agency. Certification Specifications (CS) and Guideline Material (GM) for Aerodrome Design. Edition 3, Annex to Decision No. 2016/027/R of the EASA Executive Director. (2016).
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  4. Suder, J. Podbucki, K., Marciniak, T. & Dąbrowski, A. Low complex¬ity lane detection methods for light photometry system. Electronics 10, 1665 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141665
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Jakub Suder
1
ORCID: ORCID
Kacper Podbucki
1
ORCID: ORCID
Tomasz Marciniak
1
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Dąbrowski
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Division of Signal Processing and Electronic Systems, Institute of Automation and Robotics, Poznan University of Technology, 24 Jana Pawła II Ave., 60-965 Poznań, Poland
5 Design and analytical calculations of the width and arrangement of quantum well and barrier layers in GaN/AlGaN LED to enhance the performance
Lokesh Sharma , Ritu Sharma
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 141-147 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139530
Słowa kluczowe: barrier multi-quantum well light emitting diode power efficiency quantum well
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Abstrakt

This research paper discusses an analytical approach to designing the active region of light emitting diodes to enhance its performance. The layers in the active region were modified and the effects of changing the width of quantum well and barrier layers in a multi-quantum light emitting diode on the output power and efficiency have been investigated. Also, the ratio of the quantum well width to the B layer width was calculated and proposed in this research paper. The study is carried out on two different LED structures. In the first case, the width of the quantum well layers is kept constant while the width of the B layers is varied. In the second case, both the quantum well and B layer widths are varied. Based on the simulation results, it has been observed that the LED power efficiency increases considerably for a given quantum well to B layers width ratio without increasing the production complexity. It is also seen that for a desired power efficiency the width of quantum well should be between 0.003 µm and 0.006 µm, and the range of B width (height) should be 2.2 to 6 times the quantum well width. The proposed study is carried out on the GaN-AlGaN-based multi-quantum well LED structure, but this study can be extended to multiple combinations of the semiconductor structures.
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Bibliografia

  1. Lenk, R. & Lenk, C. Practical Lighting Design with LEDs. (2nd. ed.) (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2017).
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  5. Sharma, L, & Sharma, R. Optimized design of narrow spectral linewidth nonpolar m-plane InGaN/GaN micro-scale light-emitting diode. J. Opt. 49, 397–402 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00632-4
  6. Rashidi, A. et al. High-speed nonpolar InGaN/GaN LEDs for visible-light communication. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29, 381–384 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2017.2650681
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Lokesh Sharma
1
Ritu Sharma
1
  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Malaviya, National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India
6 A review of the current state-of-the-art in Fano resonance-based plasmonic metal-insulator-metal waveguides for sensing applications
Rammani Adhikari , Diksha Chauhan , Genene T. Mola , Ram P. Dwivedi
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 148-166 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139601
Słowa kluczowe: coupled resonator Fano resonance finite element method plasmonic nanosensor sensitivity waveguide
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Abstrakt

Fano resonance is an optical effect that emerges from the coherent coupling and interference (constructive and destructive) between the continuous state (background process) and the Lorentzian state (resonant process) in the plasmonic waveguide-resonator system. This effect has been used in the applications like optical sensors. These sensors are extensively used in sensing biochemicals and gases by the measurement of refractive index changes as they offer high sensitivity and ultra-high figure of merit. Herein, we surveyed several plasmonic Fano sensors with different geometries composed of metal-insulator-metal waveguide(s). First, the resonators are categorized based on different architectures. The materials and methods adopted for these designs are precisely surveyed and presented. The performances are compared depending upon the characterization parameters like sensitivity and figure of merit. Finally, based on the survey of very recent models, the advances and challenges of refractive index sensing deployed on Fano resonances are discussed.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Rammani Adhikari
1 2
Diksha Chauhan
1
Genene T. Mola
3
Ram P. Dwivedi
1
  1. Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shoolini University, Bajhol, (HP) 173229, India
  2. School of Engineering, Pokhara University, Pokhara Metropolitan City 30, Kaski, Nepal
  3. School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu Natal, Scottsville, South Africa
7 Performance analysis of DFT-S-OFDM waveform for Li-Fi systems
Saleh Hussin , Eslam M. Shalaby
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 167-174 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139753
Słowa kluczowe: light-fidelity visible light communications orthogonal frequency division multiplexing discrete Fourier transform spread peak-to-average power ratio
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Abstrakt

In this paper, the effect of an indoor visible light communication channel is studied. Moreover, the analysis of the received power distribution of the photodiode in the line of sight and the first reflection of the channel without line of sight with several parameters is simulated. Two different waveforms are explained in detail. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely adopted in radio frequency and optical communication systems. One of the most important disadvantages of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal is the high peak-to-average power ratio. Therefore, it is important to minimize the peak-to-average power ratio in the visible light communication systems more than in radio-frequency wireless applications. In the visible light communication systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio produces a high DC bias which reduces power efficiency of the system. A discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is proposed to be used in wireless communication systems; its ability to minimize peak-to-average power ratio has been tested. The analysis of two different subcarrier allocation methods for the discrete Fourier transform-spread subcarriers, as well as the examination of two distinct subcarrier allocation strategies, distributed and localized mapping, are investigated and studied. The effects of an accurate new sub-band mapping for the localized discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme are presented in this paper. The light-fidelity system performance of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with different sub-mapping techniques are simulated with Matlab™. A system performance size of bit error rate and peak-to-average power ratio are obtained, as well.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Saleh Hussin
1
Eslam M. Shalaby
2
  1. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519 Egypt
  2. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Higher Technological institute, 10th of Ramadan City, Megawra 1, 44629 Egyp
8 Symmetrical and asymmetrical imino-naphthalimides in perovskite solar cells
Mateusz Korzec , Sonia Kotowicz , Agnieszka K. Pająk , Ewa Schab-Balcerzak
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 175-180 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139755
Słowa kluczowe: naphthalimides perovskite solar cells Schiff base imine
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Abstrakt

In perovskite solar cells, series of symmetrical and asymmetrical imino-naphthalimides were tested as hole-transporting materials. The compounds exhibited high thermal stability at the temperature of the beginning of thermal decomposition above 300 °C. Obtained imino-naphthalimides were electrochemically active and their adequate energy levels confirm the application possibility in the perovskite solar cells. Imino-naphthalimides were absorbed with the maximum wavelength in the range from 331 nm to 411 nm and emitted light from the blue spectral region in a chloroform solution. The presented materials were tested in the perovskite solar cells devices with a construction of FTO/b-TiO2/m-TiO2/perovskite/ HTM/Au. For comparison, the reference perovskite cells were also performed (without hole-transporting materials layer). Of all the proposed materials tested as hole-transporting materials, the bis-(imino-naphthalimide) containing in core the triphenylamine structure showed a power conversion efficiency at 1.10% with a short-circuit current at 1.86 mA and an open-circuit voltage at 581 mV.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Mateusz Korzec
1
ORCID: ORCID
Sonia Kotowicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agnieszka K. Pająk
1 2
ORCID: ORCID
Ewa Schab-Balcerzak
1 3
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 9 Szkolna St., 40-007 Katowice, Poland
  2. Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, 25 Reymont St., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
  3. Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34 M. Curie-Skłodowska St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
9 Effect of heat treatment on the surface morphology and optical properties of the Al2O3 thin film for use in solar cells
Marek Szindler , Magdalena M. Szindler
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 181-186 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139602
Słowa kluczowe: antireflection coating atomic layer deposition method solar cells
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Abstrakt

The technology of manufacturing silicon solar cells is complex and consists of several stages. The final steps in succession are the deposition of antireflection layer and discharge contacts. Metallic contacts are usually deposited by the screen printing method and then, fired at high temperature. Therefore, this article presents the results of a research on the effect of heat treatment on the properties of the Al2O3 thin film previously deposited by the atomic layer deposition method. It works well as both passivating and antireflection coating. Moreover, heat treatment affects the value of the cell short-circuit current and, thus, its efficiency. The surface morphology, optical and electrical properties were investigated, describing the influence of heat treatment on the properties of the deposited layers and the manufactured solar cells.
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Bibliografia

  1. Marks-Bielska, R. et al. The importance of renewable energy sources in Poland’s energy Energies 13, 1–23 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184624
  2. Asfar, Y. et al. Evaluating Photovoltaic Performance Indoors. in 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). 1948–1951 (IEEE, Austin, USA 2012).
  3. Ranjan, S. et al. Silicon solar cell production. Comput. Chem. Eng. 35, 1439–1453 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.04.017
  4. Drygala, A. et al. Influence of laser texturization surface and atomic layer deposition on optical properties of polycrystalline silicon. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 41, 7563–7567 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.180
  5. Hou, G., Garcia, I. & Rey-Stolle, I. High-low refractive index stacks for broadband antireflection coatings for multijunction solar cells. Sol. Energy 217, 29–39 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2021.01.060
  6. Dobrzański, L. A., Szindler, M., Drygała, A. & Szindler, M.M., Silicon solar cells with Al2O3 antireflection coating. Cen. Eur. J. Phys. 12, 666–670 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11534-014-0500-9
  7. Sarkar, S. & Pradhan, S. K. Silica-based antireflection coating by glancing angle deposition. Surf. Eng. 35, 982–985. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/02670844.2019.1596578
  8. Szindler, M. Szindler, M. M., Boryło, P. & Jung, T. Structure and optical properties of TiO2 thin films deposited by ALD Open Phys. 15, 1067–1071 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2017-0137
  9. Król, K. et al. Influence of atomic layer deposition temperature on the electrical properties of Al/ZrO2/SiO2/4H-SiC metal-oxide semiconductor structures. Phys. Status Solidi (A) 215, 1–7 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201700882
  10. Boryło, P. et al. Structure and properties of Al2O3 thin films deposited by ALD proces. Vacuum 131, 319–326 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.07.013
  11. Drabczyk, K. et al. Comparison of diffused layer prepared using liquid dopant solutions and pastes for solar cell with screen printed electrodes. Microelectron. Int. 33, 167–171 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1108/MI-03-2016-0031
  12. Öğütman, K. et al. Spatial atomic layer deposition of aluminum oxide as a passivating hole contact for silicon solar Phys. Status Solidi (A) 217, 1–6 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202000348
  13. Drabczyk, K. et al. Electroluminescence imaging for determining the influence of metallization parameters for solar cell metal contacts. Sol. Energy 126, 14–21 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.12.029
  14. Park, H. H. Inorganic materials by atomic layer deposition for perovskite solar cells. Nanomaterials 11, 1–22 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11010088
  15. Hossain, A. et al. Atomic layer deposition enabling higher efficiency solar cells: A review. Nano Materials 2, 204–226 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.10.001
  16. Werner, F. et al. High-rate atomic layer deposition of Al2O3 for the surface passivation of Si solar cells. Energy Procedia 8, 301–306 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.06.140
  17. Werner, F., Cosceev, A. & Schmidt, J. Silicon surface passivation by Al2O3: Recombination parameters and inversion layer solar cells. Energy Procedia 27, 319–324 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.07.070
  18. Swatowska, B. Antireflective and passivation properties of the photovoltaic structure with Al2O3 layer of different thickness. Microelectron. Int. 35, 177–180 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1108/MI-04-2018-0020
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Marek Szindler
1
ORCID: ORCID
Magdalena M. Szindler
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Scientific and Didactic Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Material Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 7 Towarowa St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  2. Department of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 18a Konarskiego St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
10 Simulation study on improving the spatial resolution of photon-counting hybrid pixel X-ray detectors
Aleksandra Krzyżanowska , Robert Szczygieł
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 187-191 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139756
Słowa kluczowe: charge-sharing subpixel resolution pixel detector hit allocation single photon counting
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Abstrakt

Hybrid pixel radiation detectors with a direct photon-to-charge conversion working in a single photon counting mode have gained increasing attention due to their high dynamic range and noiseless imaging. Since sensors of different materials can be attached to readout electronics, they enable work with a wide range of photon energies. The charge-sharing effect observed in segmented devices, such as hybrid pixel detectors, is a phenomenon that deteriorates both spatial resolution and detection efficiency. Algorithms that allow the detection of a photon irrespective of the charge-sharing effect are proposed to overcome these limitations. However, the spatial resolution of the detector can be further improved beyond the resolution determined by the pixel size if information about the charge proportions collected by neighbouring pixels is used to approximate the interaction position. In the article, an approach to achieve a subpixel resolution in a hybrid pixel detector working in the single photon counting mode is described. Requirements and limitations of digital inter-pixel algorithms which can be implemented on-chip are studied. In the simulations, the factors influencing the detector resolution are evaluated, including size of a charge cloud, number of virtual pixel subdivisions, and detector parameters.
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Bibliografia

  1. Ballabriga, et al. Review of hybrid pixel detector readout ASICs for spectroscopic X-ray imaging. J. Instrum. 11, P01007–P01007 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/11/01/P01007
  2. Taguchi, K. & Iwanczyk, J. S. Vision 20/20: Single photon counting X-ray detectors in medical imaging. Med. Phys. 40, 100901 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1118/1.4820371
  3. Bahadur, D. et al. Evolution of structure and dynamics of thermo-reversible nanoparticle gels-A combined XPCS and rheology study. J. Chem. Phys. 151, 10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5111521
  4. Sheyfer, et al.Nanoscale critical phenomena in a complex fluid studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy.Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 125504 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.125504
  5. Szczygiel, R., Grybos, P., Maj, P. & Zoladz, M. PXD18k - Fast Single Photon Counting Chip with Energy Window for Hybrid Pixel Detector. in 2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record. 932–937 (IEEE, Valencia, Spain 2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2011.6154126
  6. Nilsson, H. E., Dubari, E., Hjelm, M. & Bertilsson, K. Simulation of photon and charge transport in x-ray imaging semiconductor sensors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A. 487, 151–162 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168- 9002(02)00959-2
  7. Ballabriga, R. et al. The Medipix3RX: a high resolution, zero dead-time pixel detector readout chip allowing spectroscopic imaging. Instrum. 8, C02016–C02016 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/02/C02016
  8. Krzyzanowska, A. et al. Characterization of the photon counting CHASE Jr., chip built in a 40-nm CMOS process with a charge-sharing correction algorithm using a collimated X-ray beam. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 64, 2561–2568 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2017.2734821
  9. Bellazzini, R. et al. PIXIE III: a very large area photon-counting CMOS pixel ASIC for sharp X-ray spectral imaging. J. Instrum. 10, C01032–C01032 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/01/C01032
  10. Otfinowski, P. et al. Comparison of allocation algorithms for unambiguous registration of hits in presence of charge- sharing in pixel detectors. J. Instrum. 12, C01027–C01027 (2017). http://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/01/C01027
  11. Otfinowski, P., Deptuch, G. W. & Maj, P. Asynchronous approximation of a center of gravity for pixel detectors’ readout circuits. IEEE Solid-State Circuits 53, 1550–1558 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2018.2793530
  12. Cartier, et al. Micron resolution of MÖNCH and GOTTHARD, small pitch charge integrating detectors with single photon sensitivity. J. Instrum. 9, C05027–C05027 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/C05027
  13. Dreier, E. S. et al. Virtual subpixel approach for single-mask phase-contrast imaging using Timepix3. J. Instrum. 14, C01011 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/01/C01011
  14. Maj, P. et al. Measurements of ultra-fast single photon counting chip with energy window and 75 μm pixel pitch with Si and CdTe J. Instrum. 12, C03064 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/03/C03064
  15. Krzyzanowska, A., Niedzielska, A. & Szczygieł, R. Charge-sharing simulations for new digital algorithms achieving subpixel resolution in hybrid pixel detectors. J. Instrum. 15, C02047 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748- 0221/15/02/C02047
  16. Lutz, Semiconductor Radiation Detectors, Device Physics. (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007).
  17. NIST XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database – Introduction. NIST http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Xcom/Text/intro.html (2017).
  18. Otfinowski, A. et al. Pattern recognition algorithm for charge-sharing compensation in single photon counting pixel detectors. J. Instrum. 14, C01017 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/01/C01017
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Aleksandra Krzyżanowska
1
ORCID: ORCID
Robert Szczygieł
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. AGH University of Science and Technology, 30 A. Mickiewicza Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland
11 The research and analysis of the bactericidal properties of the spacer knitted fabric with the UV-C system
Ewa Łada-Tondyra , Adam Jakubas , Beata Jabłońska , Ewa Stańczyk-Mazanek
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 192-200 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139757
Słowa kluczowe: fibre optics sterilization textronics ultraviolet radiation warp-knitted spacer fabric
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Abstrakt

The research and analysis of the bactericidal properties of the spacer knitted fabric with the UV-C system are presented in this paper. The disintegration factor affecting the bacteria in the knitted fabric is the UV-C radiation in the range of 265–270 nm distributed via woven optical fibres. The way of integrating elements of the system generating the UV-C radiation in the structure of the spacer knitted fabric was designed, as well as various configurations of optical fibres arrangement, fibre density, number of radiation sources, and diode types were tested. The material was contaminated with selected microorganisms indicative of sanitary contamination and important in terms of nosocomial infections. The scope of the research included microbiological (quantitative and qualitative) analyses of selected taxonomic groups of microorganisms (mesophilic bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes) before and after the irradiation process. The analysis of the research results and the applied modification of the knitted fabric turned out to be effective in reducing the amount of potentially pathogenic microorganisms.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Ewa Łada-Tondyra
1
ORCID: ORCID
Adam Jakubas
1
ORCID: ORCID
Beata Jabłońska
2
ORCID: ORCID
Ewa Stańczyk-Mazanek
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Częstochowa, Poland
  2. Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Częstochowa, Poland
12 Review on thermoelectrical properties of selected imines in neat and multicomponent layers towards organic opto-electronics and photovoltaics
Krzysztof. A. Bogdanowicz , Agnieszka Iwan
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 201-212 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.139754
Słowa kluczowe: chronoamperometry CSA imines PC71BM PTB7 thermal imaging camera thermoelectrical properties
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Abstrakt

The present review is mainly focused on the extended analysis of the results obtained from coupled measurement techniques of a thermal imaging camera and chronoamperometry for imines in undoped and doped states. This coupled technique allows to identify the current-voltage characteristics of thin films based on imine, as well as to assess layer defects in thermal images. Additional analysis of results provides further information regarding sample parameters, such as resistance, conductivity, thermal resistance, and Joule power heat correlated with increasing temperature. As can be concluded from this review, it is possible not only to study material properties at the supramolecular level, but also to tune macroscopic properties of -conjugated systems. A detailed study of the structure-thermoelectrical properties in a series of eight unsymmetrical and symmetrical imines for the field of optoelectronics and photovoltaics has been undertaken. Apart from this molecular engineering, the imines properties were also tuned by supramolecular engineering via protonation with camphorsulfonic acid and by creation of bulk-heterojunction compositions based on poly(4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-4,6-diyl) and/or [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) towards the analysed donor or acceptor ability of imines in the active layer. The use of coupled measurement techniques of a thermal imaging camera and chronoamperometry allows obtaining comprehensive data on thermoelectric properties and defects indicating possible molecule rearrangement within the layer.
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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Krzysztof. A. Bogdanowicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Agnieszka Iwan
1
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Military Institute of Engineer Technology, 136 Obornicka St., 50-961 Wroclaw, Poland
13 A test performance of optical fibre sensors for real-time investigations of rotational seismic events: a case study in laboratory and field conditions
Leszek R. Jaroszewicz , Michał Dudek , Anna T. Kurzych , Krzysztof P. Teisseyre
Opto-Electronics Review | 2021 | 29 | 4 | 213-219 | DOI: 10.24425/opelre.2021.140102
Słowa kluczowe: Sagnac effect field tests rotational seismology fibre optic seismograph rotation rate signal analysis
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Abstrakt

Preliminary results of laboratory and field tests of fibre optic rotational seismographs designed for rotational seismology are presented. In order to meet new directions of the research in this field, there is clearly a great need for suitable and extremely sensitive wideband sensors. The presented rotational seismographs based on the fibre optic gyroscopes show significant advantages over other sensor technologies when used in the seismological applications. Although the presented results are prepared for systems designed to record strong events expected by the so-called “engineering seismology”, the described system modification shows that it is possible to construct a device suitable for weak events monitoring expected by basic seismological research. The presented sensors are characterized, first and foremost, by a wide measuring range. They detect signals with amplitudes ranging from several dozen nrad/s up to even few rad/s and frequencies from 0.01 Hz to 100 Hz. The performed Allan variance analysis indicates the sensors main parameters: angle random walk in the range of 3 ∙ 10 −8 - 2 ∙ 10 −7 rad/s and bias instability in the range of 2 ∙ 10 −9 - 2 ∙ 10 −8 rad/s depending on the device. The results concerning the registration of rotational seismic events by the systems located in Książ Castle, Poland, as well as in the coalmine “Ignacy” in Rybnik, Poland were also presented and analysed.
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Bibliografia

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Autorzy i Afiliacje

Leszek R. Jaroszewicz
1
ORCID: ORCID
Michał Dudek
1
ORCID: ORCID
Anna T. Kurzych
1
ORCID: ORCID
Krzysztof P. Teisseyre
2
ORCID: ORCID
  1. Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego St., Warszawa, 00-908, Poland
  2. Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 64 Ks. Janusza St., Warszawa, 01-452, Poland

Instrukcja dla autorów

Guide for Authors

https://www.editorialsystem.com/opelre/journal/for_authors/

OPTO-ELECTRONICS REVIEW is an open access journal. This involves the payment of an article publishing charge (APC) by the authors, their institution or funding body. We make the article freely available immediately upon publication on PAS Jornals platform (https://journals.pan.pl/opelre)

As of July 1st, 2024, there are changes in the fees for open access publications in Opto-Electronics Review: 2000 PLN (500 EUR) - up to 8 pages of the journal format and mandatory over-length charges of 200 PLN (50 EUR) per page (see the above link with instructions for Authors for details)

Articles submitted by June 30th, 2024: existing fee: 1750 PLN (or 400 EUR)

Articles submitted from July 1st, 2024: new fee: 2000 PLN (or 500 EUR) - a flat fee per paper up to 8 pages of the journal format (each additional page will be charged an additional 200 PLN or 50 EUR).

Dodatkowe informacje

Opto-Electronics Review was established in 1992 for the publication of scientific papers concerning optoelectronics and photonics materials, system and signal processing. This journal covers the whole field of theory, experimental verification, techniques and instrumentation and brings together, within one journal, contributions from a wide range of disciplines. Papers covering novel topics extending the frontiers in optoelectronics and photonics are very encouraged. The main goal of this magazine is promotion of papers presented by European scientific teams, especially those submitted by important team from Central and Eastern Europe. However, contributions from other parts of the world are by no means excluded.

Articles are published in OPELRE in the following categories:

-invited reviews presenting the current state of the knowledge,

-specialized topics at the forefront of optoelectronics and photonics and their applications,

-refereed research contributions reporting on original scientific or technological achievements,

-conference papers printed in normal issues as invited or contributed papers.

Authors of review papers are encouraged to write articles of relevance to a wide readership including both those established in this field of research and non-specialists working in related areas. Papers considered as “letters” are not published in OPELRE.

Opto-Electronics Review is published quarterly as a journal of the Association of Polish Electrical Engineers (SEP) and Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS) in cooperation with the Military University of Technology and under the auspices of the Polish Optoelectronics Committee of SEP.

Abstracting and Indexing:

Arianta

BazTech

EBSCO relevant databases

EBSCO Discovery Service

SCOPUS relevant databases

ProQuest relevant databases

Clarivate Analytics relevant databases

WangFang

additionally:

ProQuesta (Ex Libris, Ulrich, Summon)

Google Scholar

Policies and ethics:

The editors of the journal place particular emphasis on compliance with the following principles:

Ethical policy of Opto-Electronics Review

The ethical policy of Opto-Electronics Review follows the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity and is also guided by the core practices and policies outlined by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

Authors must be honest in presenting their results and conclusions of their research. Research misconduct is harmful for knowledge.

Research results

Fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting of data with the intent to mislead or deceive is unethical, as is the theft of data or research results from others. The results of research should be recorded and maintained to allow for analysis and review. Following publication, the data should be retained for a reasonable period and made available upon request. Exceptions may be appropriate in certain circumstances to preserve privacy, to assure patent protection, or for similar reasons.

Authorship

All those who have made a significant contribution should be given chance to be cited as authors. Other individuals who have contributed to the work should be acknowledged. Articles should include a full list of the current institutional affiliations of all authors, both academic and corporate.

Competing interests

All authors, referees and editors must declare any conflicting or competing interests relating to a given article. Competing interests through their potential influence on behavior or content or perception may undermine the objectivity, integrity, or perceived value of publication.

Peer Review

We are committed to prompt evaluation and publication of fully accepted papers in Opto-Electronics Review’s publications. To maintain a high-quality publication, all submissions undergo a rigorous review process.

Characteristics of the peer review process are as follows:

• Simultaneous submissions of the same manuscript to different journals will not be tolerated.

• Manuscripts with contents outside the scope will not be considered for review.

• Opto-Electronics Review is a single-blind review journal.

• Papers will be refereed by at least 2 experts as suggested by the editorial board.

• In addition, Editors will have the option of seeking additional reviews when needed. Authors will be informed when Editors decide further review is required.

• All publication decisions are made by the journal’s Editor-in-Chief based on the referees’ reports. Authors of papers that are not accepted are notified promptly.

• All submitted manuscripts are treated as confidential documents. We expect reviewers to treat manuscripts as confidential material.

• Editors and reviewers involved in the review process should disclose conflicts of interest resulting from direct competitive, collaborative, or other relationships with any of the authors, and remove oneself from cases in which such conflicts preclude an objective evaluation. Privileged information or ideas that are obtained through peer review must not be used for competitive gain.

• A reviewer should be alert to potential ethical issues in the paper and should bring these to the attention of the editor, including any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which the reviewer has personal knowledge. Any statement, observation, derivation, or argument that had been previously reported should be accompanied by the relevant citation.

• Personal criticism is inappropriate.

Plagiarism

Reproducing text from other papers without properly crediting the source (plagiarism) or producing many papers with almost the same content by the same authors (self-plagiarism) is not acceptable. Submitting the same results to more than one journal concurrently is unethical. Exceptions are the review articles. Authors may not present results obtained by others as if they were their own. Authors should acknowledge the work of others used in their research and cite publications that have influenced the direction and course of their study.

Plagiarism is not tolerated. All manuscripts submitted to Opto-Electronics Review will be checked for plagiarism (copying text or results from other sources) and self-plagiarism (duplicating substantial parts of authors’ own published work without giving the appropriate references) using the CrossCheck database (iThenticate plagiarism checker).

Duplicate submission

Simultaneous submissions of the same manuscript to different journals will not be tolerated. The submitted article will be removed without consideration.

Corrections and retractions

All authors have an obligation to inform and cooperate with journal editors to provide prompt retractions or correction of errors in published works.

• The journal will issue retractions if:

• There is clear evidence that the findings are unreliable, either as a result of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication or honest error - miscalculation or experimental error);

• The findings have previously been published elsewhere without proper cross-referencing, permission or justification (i.e., cases of redundant publication);

• It constitutes plagiarism;

• It reports unethical research.

• The journal will issue errata, if:

• A small portion of an otherwise reliable publication proves to be misleading (especially because of honest error);

• The author list is incorrect.

Other forms of misconduct include failure to meet clear ethical and legal requirements such as misrepresentation of interests, breach of confidentiality, lack of informed consent and abuse of research subjects or materials. Misconduct also includes improper dealing with infringements, such as attempts to cover up misconduct and reprisals on whistleblowers.

The primary responsibility for handling research misconduct is in the hands of those who employ the researchers. If a possible misconduct is brought to our attention, we will seek advice from the referees and the Editorial Board. If there is the evidence, we will resolve the matter by appropriate corrections in the printed and online journal; by refusing to consider an author's future work and by contacting affected authors and editors of other journals.

Human and Animal Rights

If the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans; Uniform Requirements for manuscripts submitted to Biomedical journals. Authors should include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.

All animal experiments should comply with the ARRIVE guidelines and should be carried out in accordance with the EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments, and the authors should clearly indicate in the manuscript that such guidelines have been followed.

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